• Title/Summary/Keyword: destructive test

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Design and Analysis of UHF-GPS Antenna for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (자율무인잠수정용 UHF-GPS 안테나 설계 및 해석)

  • Sang-Jin Park;Yeong-Jun Jo;Dong-Hyun Seo;Lin-Keun Park
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.464-473
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, about a lightweight design that satisfies the performance of UHF-GPS Antenna used in autonomous underwater vehicle is proposed. Structural analysis, watertight external pressure test and non-destructive testing used in the design process are decided in consideration of structural safety for operating external forces in the underwater environment. First, the material of radome is selected for the performance of the UHF-GPS Antenna for communication with the carrier on the underwater operation in consideration of the 20 bar pressure generated. And the material of radome as PA-GF is selected by conducting electromagnetic field analysis and structural analysis and by considering high strength, rigidity and high dielectric constant. Electromagnetic field analysis and structural analysis by the thickness of radome are additionally performed in order to satisfy the required weight of UHF-GPS antenna. After selecting the final model, its structural safety is verified through watertight external pressure test and non-destructive testing.

A Study of Non-destructive Indentation and Small Punch Tests for Monitoring Materials Reliability (소재의 안전전단을 위한 비파괴 압입 및 소형펀치 시험법 연구)

  • Ok Myoung-Ryul;Ju Jang-Bog;Lee Jeong-Hwan;Ahn Jeong-Hoon;Nahm Seung Hoon;Lee Hae-Moo;Kwon Dongil
    • 한국가스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.09a
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 1997
  • Indentation and small punch tests are very powerful methods to monitor the materials reliability since they are very simple, easy and almost non-destructive. First, recently-developed continuous indentation test can provide the more material properties such as hardness, elastic modulus, yield strength, work-hardening exponent, etc., than the conventional hardness test. In our study, the true stress-strain curve was derived from the indentation load-depth curve for spherical indentation. In detail, the strain was able to be obtained from plastic depth/contact radius ratio, and the flow stress was from mean contact pressure through the analysis of elastic-plastic indentation stress field. Secondly, the small punch test was studied to evaluate the fracture toughness and defomation properties such as elastic modulus and yield strength. Like the indentation test, this test can be applied without severe damage of the target structure.

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Estimation of Mechanical Properties of Concrete in Early Age by Resonance Frequency Test (공명주기식 동탄성계수를 이용한 초기재령 콘크리트의 역학적 성질 예측)

  • Kim, Jin-Keun;Kiim, Hoon;Noh, Jae-Ho
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.164-171
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    • 1995
  • Drying shrinkage and hydration heat are important factors on the initiation of the crack in con crete at early age. Therefore, the stress caused by hydration heat and drying shrinkage should be .analyzed to predict whether the crack occurrs or not. And, mechanical properties of early age concrete is also required for the predicting crack formation In this study, non-destructive test method of resonance frequency was used to find the relation between dynamic modulus and mechanical properties of concrete in early age. Test results were compared with existing equations, and a new equation based on test. results in this study and other data was also proposed

A Study on the Strength Prediction of Crushed Sand Concrete by Ultra-sonic Velocity Method (초음파속도법에 의한 부순모래 콘크리트의 강도 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-Sik;Baek, Dong-Il;Youm, Chi-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2007
  • Schmidt hammer and ultra-sonic method are commonly used for crushed sand concrete compressive strength test in a construction field. At present, various of equations for prediction of strength are present, which have been used in a construction field. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the correlation between prediction strength by presentation equations and destructive strength to test specimen, and find out which is a suitable equation for the construction site. In this study, a strength test was carried out destructive test by means of core sampling and traditional test. The experimental parameter were concrete age, curing condition, and strength level.

Analysis of Nonlinear Destructive Interaction between Wind and Wave Loads Acting on the Offshore Wind Energy Converter based on the Hydraulic Model Test (해상 풍력발전체에 작용하는 풍하중과 파랑하중간의 비선형 상쇄간섭 해석 -수리모형실험을 중심으로)

  • Cho, Yong Jun;Yang, Kee Sok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.281-294
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    • 2015
  • In order to quantitatively estimate the nonlinear destructive interaction of wave load with wind load, which is very vital for the optimal design of offshore wind energy converter, we carried out a hydraulic model test and wind tunnel test. As a substructure of offshore wind energy converter, we would deploy the monopile, which is popular due to its easiness in construction. Based on the simulation using Monte Carlo simulation using Kaimal spectrum and cross spectrum, the instantaneous maximum wind velocity is adjusted to 10 m/s. And, considering the wave conditions of the Western Sea where a pilot wind farm is planned to be constructed, $H_s=0.1m$, 0.15 m, 0.2 m is carefully chosen. It turns out that the nonlinear destructive interaction between the wind and wave loads acting on the offshore wind energy converter is more clearly visible at rough seas rather than at mild seas, which strongly support our deduction that a Large eddy, a swirling vortex developed near the bumpy water surface in the opposite direction of the wind, is the driving mechanism underlying nonlinear destructive interaction between the wind and wave loads.

The Non-Destructive and Non-Contact Test Using Infrared Thermal Technique on Reinforced Slopes by Shotcrete (적외선 열화상에 의한 숏크리트 보강사면의 비접촉 비파괴 시험)

  • Lee, Jong-Young;Shin, Chang-Gun;Chang, Buhm-Soo;Son, Jong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2004.03b
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    • pp.622-628
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    • 2004
  • In general, Reinforced Slopes by Shotcrete are difficult to inspect because of stiff Slope and highly Working Area. So the Inspection Techniques are needed by the Non-contact and Non-destructive. On this Study, Appling the safety method to finding the weak zones(cavity area, dampness area, etc.) by using the Infrared Thermal Technique That is detecting the Detail Thermal Difference on the Surface of Reinforced Slopes by Shotcrete.

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Study on Evaluation of High Temperature Degradation of Concrete using Ultrasonic Velocity Method (초음파 속도법을 이용한 콘크리트의 고온열화 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang, Eui-Chul;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Choe, Gyeong-Cheol;Yoon, Min-Ho;Kim, Hong-Seop;Lee, Bo-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.146-147
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    • 2016
  • Concrete has been recognized as a material which is resistant to high temperatures, but chemicophysical property of concrete is changed by the high temperature. So, mechanical properties of concrete may be reduced. So, concrete at high temperature is evaluated mechanical properties for safety inspection. However, research of ultrasonic method is not much. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to NDT(non-destructive test) of 30, 70, 110MPa concrete exposed high temperature using ultrasonic pulse velocity.

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NDT of Concrete Exposed High Temperature Using Ultrasonic Method (초음파법을 이용한 고온가열 콘크리트의 비파괴 평가)

  • Hwang, Eui-Chul;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Choe, Gyeong-Cheol;Yoon, Min-Ho;Kim, Hong-Seop;Lee, Bo-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.24-25
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    • 2016
  • Concrete has been recognized as a material which is resistant to high temperatures, but chemicophysical property of concrete is changed by the high temperature. So, mechanical properties of concrete may be reduced. So, concrete at high temperature is evaluated mechanical properties for safety inspection. However, research of ultrasonic method is not much. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to NDT(non-destructive test) of 30, 70, 110MPa concrete exposed high temperature using ultrasonic pulse velocity and amplitude.

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Evaluation Technique of Concrete Strength Using Impact-Resonance and Combined Method (충격공진법 및 복합법을 이용한 콘크리트의 강도 평가 기법)

  • 이광명;이회근;김동수;김지상
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 1999
  • Among several non-destructive testing methods, ultrasonic pulse velocity method and rebound index method have been widely used for the evaluation of concrete strength. However, such methods might not provide accurate estimated results since factors influencing the relationship between strength and either ultrasonic pulse velocity or rebound index are not considered. In this paper, the evaluation method of concrete strength using rod-wave velocity measured by impact-resonance method is proposed. A basic equation is obtained by the linear regression of velocity vs, strength data at specific age and then, aging factor is employed in the equation to consider the difference of the increasing rate between wave velocity and strength. Strengths predicted by the proposed equation agree well with test results. Furthermore, the combined method of rod-wave velocity and rebound index is proposed.

Estimating Compressive Strength of High Strength Concrerte by Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Method (초음파속도법에 의한 고강도 콘크리트의 압축강도 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Seo-Hyung;Kang, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the non-destructive equation for the estimation of concrete strength by ultrasonic pulse velocity at the Age of 28day compressive strength of $600{\sim}1000kg/cm^2$. For this purpose, selected test variables were water-hinder ratio, replacement ratio of silica fume, binder content, maximum size of coarse aggregate and sand-aggregate ratio. From the results, the average increase or decrease of ultrasonic pulse velocity is 61m/sec for each 1% of moisture content. And the correlation equation between the ultrasonic pulse velocity and the compressive strength of concrete is as follows. $F_c=896.3V_p-3514$ ($R^2$ = 0.81) where, $F_c$ : compressive strength($kgf/cm^2$), $V_p$ : ultrasonic velocity(km/sec).

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