• 철학연구
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• 제105권
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• pp.351-372
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• 2008

이 글은 키에르케고르의 실존 단계와 절망의 형태의 대응관계에 대한 연구이다. 키에르케고르의 철학적 심리학의 주제는 절망과 불안이다. 키에르케고르는 절망은 "죽음에 이르는 병"에서 다루었고, 불안은 "불안의 개념"에서 다루었다. 키에르케고르는 절망과 불안에 대한 심리학적 고찰을 통해서 인간 실존을 해명하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 키에르케고르의 인간 이해를 위해 먼저 그의 절망 개념을 주로 다루고, 불안에 관해서는 절망의 이해에 보조적인 역할을 하는 선을 넘지 않는 범위 내에서 논구하고자 한다. 절망에 대한 지금까지의 연구는 "죽음에 이르는 병"에 주로 초점을 맞추어 진행되어 왔다. 물론 "죽음에 이르는 병"에 초점을 맞추는 연구의 방법은 나름대로 의미가 있지만, 추상적인 이해에 그칠 염려가 있다. 왜냐하면 키에르케고르는 "죽음에 이르는 병"에서 필연성과 가능성과 같은 서로 대립되는 요소로 구성되는 자기의 존재론적 틀을 통해서 절망의 여러 형태를 추상적으로 논하고 있기 때문이다. 절망에 대한 이런 추상적 설명을 구체적으로 이해하기 위해서는 "이것이냐 저것이냐", "두려움과 떨림" 등과 같은 저서들에 나오는 여러 실존의 양상들과 절망의 형태를 대비하면서 논구하는 방법을 사용할 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 절망을 구체적으로 이해하기 위해서 언뜻 보기에 관련이 없는 듯이 보이는 키에르케고르의 여러 저서들을 종합적으로 고찰하고자 한다. 이를 통해서 논자는 절망의 형태와 실존 단계에 대한 키에르케고르의 이해를 밝히고자 한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.377-385
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• 2020

본 연구는 신체를 왜곡되게 인지하고 있는 청소년의 성별에 따른 정서 관련요인을 파악하기 위한 목적으로 시행되었으며 제 15차(2019년) 청소년건강행태온라인조사 자료를 이차 분석한 연구이다. 본 연구의 대상자는 제 15차(2019년) 청소년건강행태온라인조사 전체 대상자 중 정상체질량 지수임에도 불구하고 자신의 체형을 살이 찐 편이라고 인지한 13-18세 청소년 9,635명으로 남자 3,640명과 여자 5,995명이었다. 주요 분석방법은 신체인지왜곡을 가진 청소년의 성별에 따른 정서와 일반적, 신체적 및 심리적 요인간의 관계는 복합표본통계의 로지스틱 회귀분석을 통해 분석하였다. 주요 결과는 패스트푸드를 많이 섭취할수록 남녀 모두 스트레스와 슬픔과 절망감이 높았으며 대부분 유의하였다(p<.05). 또한 신체활동을 안하는 경우 남녀 모두 스트레스를 더 받았으며 슬픔과 절망감은 신체활동을 안하는 경우 더 적게 인지하는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 본 연구결과는 신체인지 왜곡 청소년을 위한 중재 개발에 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.349-361
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• 1999

This study is designed to describe and analyze the experiences of hysterectomy. It also attempts to develop the practical theory of their experiences and thus suggest a fundamental frame that can help nurses broaden their clinical understanding of hysterectomy patients and take better care. The data was collected through interviewing the selected subjects. The subjects were five hysterectomy patients. They were interviewed at first hand by this researcher and recorded under their permissions. Each interview took one hour or two hours per interviewer. The data was collected through the interview. The method of "the Ground Theory" by Strauss & Corbin (1990) was used for data analysis. A total of 129 concepts were extracted from the data analysis. which were classified into 27 subcategories through reanalysis. The subcategories were grouped under 12 higher categories. During the process of the data analysis the following three propositions repeatedly appeared. (1) The higher importance of sexual life and pregnancy, the greater the patients' despair. The support system was not satisfied. The closed defense intensified their despair. They felt that the operation result was out of control. (2) The lower the importance of sexual life and pregnancy, the lesser the patients' despair. The support system proved to be highly satisfactory. As a result more favorably. (3) The lower physical change, the lesser importance of pregnancy. the lesser the patients' despair, the patients' thought turned out to be more positive, which, in turn, left the patients the less despaired. As a results the patients accept the operation result more favorably.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.603-610
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• 2020

이 연구는 우리나라 청소년의 정신건강 관련요인을 도출하고자 시도하였는데 특히, 인터넷 사용 영향을 중심으로 하였다. 2018년도에 조사된 제14차 청소년건강행태조사의 원시자료를 분석한 것이다. 대상자는 60,040명으로 남학생 50.7%, 여학생 49.3%였으며, 고등학생 49.7%, 중학생 50.3% 등이었다. 종속변수는 스트레스, 슬픔 및 절망감, 자살생각, 자살계획, 그리고 자살시도이며, 독립변수는 성, 연령, 건강생활 행동과 인터넷 사용시간 등으로 관련요인 도출을 위하여 로지스틱 회귀분석을 적용하였다. 모든 종속변수에 대하여 성, 학년, 경제수준, 학업성적 등이 주요 기여변수로 도출되었고 특히 인터넷 사용시간은 스트레스와 선형적인 관계가 있고, 슬픔, 절망감, 자살생각, 자살계획에서는 사용시간이 '상'인 학생이 더욱 유의한 영향을 보여 결론적으로 인터넷 사용시간은 청소년의 정신건강에 해로운 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.321-330
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• 2003

Purpose: This was to describe the emotions that patients face when diagnosed with cancer to know the problems and coping styles that cancer patients experience during the treatment. Method: The qualitative method was used for this study. The participants were 90 cancer patients at five general hospital in Pusan, Korea. Data were collected by interviews with a semi-structured questionnaire from November 2000 to June 2001, and were analyzed using the modified constant comparative method. Result: The most common emotions on the diagnosis of cancer were shock(36.7%), followed by despair(25.6%), acceptance(24.4%), denial(l8.9%), complaint(16.7%), and fear(8.9%). The problems identified were the unpleasantness and physical discomfort related with the treatment(50.0%), the feelings of burden(41.1%), finance/occupation(38.8%), and fear of the future(26.6%). Coping styles to problems that the subjects have faced on the course of the treatment were compliance(36.6%), health care(31.l %), positive thinking(22.2%), despair/avoidance( 15.5%), seeking social support( 6.6%), information seeking(3.3%) and self-control(2.2%). Conclusion: It is very important to develop nursing interventions which can mitigate shock that patients experience, can help cancer patients to have hope for the future and to positively cope with cancer.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.26-34
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• 2007

Purpose: This study was aimed at understanding the nature of the suffering of families with patients in mental health nursing homes and hoped to contribute to the rehabilitation process of those with a chronic mental disorder. Method: Research methodology was based upon Parse's human becoming research methodology. Results: a) Despite the despair the family feels by the violence caused by their now-institutionalized relative, they also realize anew the importance of their role as protectors b) Although they fear social stigmatization they also try to be supportive, out of guilt feelings; c) They regret their severe rearing style and wish to be more sympathetic, d) They find courage and hope through family therapy, which leads to a better understanding of the illness, e) With hopes of rehabilitation, the family members feel happy and go through an emotional release, by sharing the pain with each other. Conclusion: Families of nursing home residents share a focus on the process of human-health-universe. This is a positive,'human-becoming' process with which, based on past feelings of despair, fear, resignation, and pain, one can render meaning into his or her experiences in the present in the pursuit of love, conquest, hope, liberty and success.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.22-32
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• 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare sociocultural attitudes toward appearance, appearance satisfaction, and peer relationships between male and female middle school students, and to compare the effects of these variables on self-esteem in students of different genders. Methods: Data were collected in August and September of 2023 and analyzed using SPSS 24.0. Data were collected from 289 male and 240 female students through a survey, and descriptive statistics, x2 test, t-test, Scheffé test, and multiple regression analysis were conducted. Results: Female students showed significantly higher scores for sociocultural attitudes toward appearance (3.06±0.77 vs. 2.82±0.74), significantly lower scores for appearance satisfaction (2.55±0.46 vs. 2.71±0.40), and significantly higher scores for peer relationships (3.46±0.69 vs. 3.00±0.78) than male students. Additionally, self-esteem was significantly lower in female students (2.84±0.59) than in male students (2.95±0.51). As a result of adjusting for weekly allowance, subjective academic achievement, family economic status, stress, and experience of sadness or despair, which were significant in the univariate analysis, self-esteem increased as appearance satisfaction (p for all <.001) and peer relationships increased in both male (p=.009) and female (p<.001) students. In addition, sociocultural attitudes toward appearance did not have a significant impact on self-esteem in both male and female students. Among general characteristics, weekly allowance, subjective academic achievement, and stress were found to have a significant effect on self-esteem in both genders. Relationships with parents had a significant effect on self-esteem only in male students, and experience of sadness or despair had a significant effect only in female students. Conclusion: In order to improve self-esteem in both boys and girls, appearance satisfaction and peer relationships should be improved. As boys with poor relationships with their parents and girls with high levels of sadness or despair are particularly likely to have low self-esteem, they are to be considered as a high-risk group.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.39-53
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• 1994

This paper analyzes clothing symbolism of mood and emotion described in master pieces of Charles dickens(2812∼1870), who is a well-known writer of England, and thus tries to clarify symbolic characteristics of clothing woven into all human lives.. The result show that clothing symbolizes in various ways such mood and emotion as bless, wrath, friendliness, respect, surprise, excitement, embarrassment, uneasiness, sadness, melancholy, anxiety, hostility, unpleasantness, deliveration, shyness, blessing, gratitude, despair, shame, sympathy, boasting, etc.

• 종양간호연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.22-30
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• 2005

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in emotional response and coping pattern by age among cancer patients. Method: As descriptive research, from November 2000 to April 2001, data was collected with semi-structured questionnaire to 90 adult cancer patients, and analyzed using quantitative analysis. Result: Most emotional response at the time of diagnosis of cancer is despair in 20-39years & more than 60 years, and Impact in 40-59years. In emotional response during treatment by age, there were most much hope in 20-39 years, fear in 40-59years, and acceptance in more than 60years. In difficulties by age during treatment, there were most much mental burden in 20-29years, problems about occupation/finance in 40-59years, and physical discomfort related to treatment in more than 60 years. Resolution of difficulties of treatment shows avoidance in 20-39years, active participation in 40-59years and compliance in more than 60 years. Coping pattern during treatment was positive thinking in 20-39years, refreshment in 40-59years, and despair/avoidance in more than 60 years. Coping with treatment & progress shows in 20-39years maintenance of current health, 40-59years impossible to recover, more than 60year health recovery. Conclusion: Nursing could be considered emotional response and coping pattern according to age.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제67권3호
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• pp.227-252
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• 2015

본 연구는 20세 이상 성인기 자폐성 장애인을 자녀로 둔 부모의 돌봄 경험의 총체적 의미를 이해하기 위해, 7명의 부모를 심층 면담하고 질적 사례연구 방법을 활용하여 분석 하였다. 분석 결과, 부모들의 돌봄 경험은 '수용 경험', '기대 경험', '절망 경험', '저항 경험'이란 4가지 핵심 주제아래, '현실 인정', '긍정 체험', '호전 현상', '더 나은 삶의 질을 제공해주고 싶은 욕구', '세상을 향한 기대', '힘에 부치는 일상', '심리적 소진', '예기 불안', '방어 심리', '복지에 대한 불신', '부당한 처사에 맞서기', '적극적으로 나서기'란 12개 하위 범주를 구성되었다. 이를 통해 부모들의 돌봄 경험은 장애 자녀에 대한 수용과 기대, 절망과 저항이 복잡하게 얽혀 있는 역동적 경험이라는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 성인기 자폐성 장애인 부모들을 지지하기 위해서는 이들의 절망감 해소, 긍정의 힘을 실어주는 것, 건강한 저항의 목소리를 낼 수 있도록 하는 것이 필요하다고 보았다. 이를 바탕으로 성인기 자폐성 장애인 부모와 그 자녀를 지원하기 위한 사회복지적 개입 방안을 제언하였다.