• 제목/요약/키워드: designing pattern

검색결과 392건 처리시간 0.023초

초등학교 4학년 수학에서의 '무늬 만들기' 내용의 분석과 비판 (An Analysis and Criticism on 'Designing Patterns' in 4th Grade Mathematics)

  • 박교식;박문환
    • 한국초등수학교육학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.827-842
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    • 2010
  • 이 논문에서는 초등학교 4학년 수학과 교육과정에서 제시하는 '무늬 만들기'의 교수학적 변환과 각색의 실제를 비판적으로 검토한다. 무늬 만들기에서의 그 무늬는 일반적으로 벽지무늬가 아니다 그것을 만드는 방식도 벽지무늬를 만드는 방식과 같지 않다. 벽지무늬 만들기가 아니라는 점에서 보면, 새로운 무늬 만들기의 맥락은 '투명 스티커 붙이기'라고 할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 이 특정을 전제로 해서 단위조각의 모양, 새로운 무늬 만들기의 방법, 단위조각 이어 붙이기의 규칙에 관해 비판적으로 논의하고 있다 단위조각의 모양은 실질적으로 정사각형이 아니면 안된다. 주어진 단위조각을 사용하여 새로운 무늬를 만들 때, 만드는 방식의 규칙성만 제시할 수 있으면 실제로는 어떤 규칙이라도 무방하다. 주어진 단위조각으로 만드는 새로운 무늬와 벽지무늬 사이의 관계는 분명하지 않지만, 그 둘이 서로 무관하다고 보기 어렵다는 점에서, 무늬 만들기가 '잘못된 초등화(Freudenthal, 1973)'의 한 모습일 수도 있다.

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성인여성의 경부 및 견부의 유형에 따른 길원형 및 칼라원형의 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study of Designing of Bodice and Collar Pattern according to the Shape of Women′s Neck and Shoulder)

  • 김희숙
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.770-782
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    • 2001
  • The definite objects of this study are as follows; 1. The study presents the methods of the designing collar pattern and bodice pattern by each concrete object after comparing and analyzing the factors among the features which are in need of clothes designing. 2. The object of this study is to make body-suitable ready-made clothes by comparing and analyzing the methods of designing collar pattern and bodices pattern presented by each concrete objects and Bunka Pattern. The results of this study are as follows; 1 . The results of this study developed the body-suitable bodice pattern of bend-forward type, straight type and lean-back type Compared with the Bunka pattern by physical function test, this study was rated high in the aspects of the shape of neck and shoulder. 2. The collar pattern was designed according to each type. The front center rising point of straight type is 2.5cm, lean-back type is 3.0cm and bend-forward type is 1.5cm. Compared with the Bunka pattern by physical function test, this study is rated high in the aspects of the shape. To confirm the increase and change of the measure definitely, the complete examination of each subject is necessary. This developed and investigated pattern must be supplemented more by comparing and analyzing with other pattern and body types.

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60대 후반 노년 여성의 길원형 비교분석 - 문화식 원형과 신문화식 원형을 중심으로 - (A Comparative Analysis of Upper-Torso Bodice Pattern for Elderly Women of Her Late 60s - On the Focus of Bunka and New Bunka Style Basic Pattern -)

  • 문순이;박길순
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1242-1253
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a designing method with excellent body suitability by analyzing clothingwearing porosity, comparing and analyzing patterns, and evaluating outer appearances by designing a prototype of study applied with design measurements for categories that have influence on the outer appearance of clothing through diverse research methods, by comparing and analyzing bunka and new bunka style basic pattern, which are proportional basic patterns most frequently used in schools for educational use to design bodice pattern for elderly women in their late 60s. As for the process of this study, the first stage selected study subjects, measured bodies. The second stage compared patterns of bunka and new bunka style basic pattern and evaluated outer appearances that deduced important pattern designing categories to design upper-torso bodice pattern of elderly women. The results of this study are as following ; As a result of comparing and analyzing bunka and new bunka style basic pattern, overall evaluation of outer appearance was excellent for new bunka style basic pattern, and bunka basic pattern received better reviews for the width and depth of front neck. In terms of waist circumference, waist front length, bust point location and bust point-bust point, bunka and new bunka style basic patterns showed a significant difference. new bunka style basic pattern had 4.5cm larger front armhole depth than bunka basic pattern, so it was evaluated to have more appropriate front armhole length, bust point location, and bust point-bust point. Through observation for primary excellent categories and precedent studies, 7 categories of front neck width, front neck depth, front interscye, back neck width, back neck depth, back interscye, and back armhole depth were deduced to have relations to the extra room around arm holes and waist that affect pattern designing method and porosity and evaluations of outer appearance.

환편니트 재킷의 패턴설계 및 생산현황에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Pattern and Production of Circular Knit Jacket)

  • 황송이;최혜선;이진희
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.844-854
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    • 2016
  • In order to understand the current state of production and pattern design of circular knitted jackets, this study selected 11 female clothing brands based from the "2012/2013 Korea Fashion Brand Yearbook" and interviewed the staff in charge of patterns at the companies. Polyester and polyurethane were found to be synthesized and used for the outshell of circular knitted jackets, alternatively natural fabric cotton or wool were synthesized with rayon. As for the structure of circular knitted materials, Ponte Di Roma knitting structure (a modified form of a double knit) was most often used. Surveying the use pattern and the parts for padding cloth, six responded that they used elastic padding cloth. As for circular knitted jackets with inner lining, elastic padding cloth was attached to all parts (front, back, side panel, and collar - except for sleeves) of the basic bodice pattern. Eight responded that they did not use a basic pattern when designing a pattern, which exceeds the majority. All respondents answered yes to the question on if there is any difference in designing a pattern for a woven jacket and a circular knitted jacket. It was found that they designed a pattern that considered shrinkage and elongation, which are the features of circular knitted fabric. Shrinkage and elongation were the features of a fabric material most considered when designing patterns for a circular knitted jacket.

19세기 초 서양 남성상의 고증제작 연구 (A Study of the Historical Reconstruction of the Western Man's Coat in the Early of the 19th Century)

  • 류경화;김양희
    • 복식
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    • 제65권1호
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    • pp.136-149
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    • 2015
  • This research aimed to study the making of western men's coats in the early 19th century. First of all, the study figured out the concepts and forms of western men's tops in the early 19th century by collecting and categorizing pictures including engravings, paintings and pattern books, and literature data. Second, this research identified the patterns, sewing, and design techniques by examining the pattern books on men's clothing in the early 19th century, and analyzed the preserved costumes to restore the selected models. Third, this research presented historical evidences and patterns after designing a men's tailcoat of the early $19^{th}$ century and checking the fit based on the analyzed forms and design techniques. The research discovered that the analyzed results between the tailcoat forms depicted in literature, pictures and pattern books and preserved costumes were almost identical. From this, it can be assumed that the tailors followed a manual when designing garments during that time given the similarity between historical records and remaining items. In addition, it can be seen that the forms and designing methods of men's clothing in the 19th century were almost similar to that of the modern menswear, despite the differences in producing process.

분자동역학 모델을 이용한 도광판 랜덤패턴 생성 알고리즘 (Random Pattern Generation Algorithm for Light Guides using Molecular Dynamics Model)

  • 이지영;박승경
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2019
  • Microstructure pattern generation on light guides in backlight unit (BLU) is an essential process for designing flat panel display, but efficient designing algorithm is still limited to achieve uniform luminescence while maintaining fully random distribution to avoid interference effects. In this study, a molecular dynamics model based pattern generation algorithm has been developed. The proposed algorithm allows a fast and efficient distribution of patterns at specified density within the user-defined computational cells, and its efficiency and performance has been demonstrated with sample cases.

남성 캐주얼 재킷 패턴 설계 시 허리선 절개 분량이 외관과 동작성에 미치는 효과 - 20대 남성 표준체형을 중심으로 - (The Effects of Waist-line Cutting Portion on External Appearance and Performance in Designing Jacket Patternmaking for Men's Casual Jacket - Focusing on Standard Body Type in 20s -)

  • 김명옥;이미숙;서미아
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.616-625
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    • 2009
  • With suffering financial crisis in 1997, Korea's fashion market has grown in the direction that satisfies the reasonable price and diverse consumer's sensitivity and needs. The aim of this study is to examine whether the cutting portion in the waist line is surely necessary for designing the jacket pattern in men's wear, by closely examining the effects of the cutting portion in the waist line on the external appearance and functionality given designing the jacket pattern in men's wear for the standard body type in 20s. The results of the study are as follows. As a result of evaluating the external appearance, when having evaluated by dividing into 14 items such as the whole surface, the side, and the back side, the experimental clothing, which wasn't cut the waist line, obtained the highest mark in 13 items and, the significant difference was indicated in 10 items except 4 items. As a result of evaluating performance, the experimental clothing, which wasn't cut the waist line, obtained the highest mark in 13 items among 25 items in the total. Next, the cutting portion in the waist line obtained the highest mark in 10 items for the experimental clothing with opening in 1.0cm. The next was indicated to be in order of the experimental clothing with 1.5cm and the experimental clothing with 0.5cm. Given seeing the above result, the cutting portion in the waist line given designing the jacket pattern for the standard body type in 20s could be known that the experimental clothing with the most excellent mark in the evaluation of performance was all the experimental clothing with 0.0cm whose waist line wasn't cut.

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Is-A Node Type Modeling Methodology to Improve Pattern Query Performance in Graph Database

  • Park, Uchang
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2020
  • 그래프 데이터베이스에서 패턴질의는 관계 데이터베이스 SQL과 비교하여 질의의 쉬운 표현, 높은 질의 처리 성능을 기대할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 그러나 그래프 데이터베이스는 관계 데이터베이스와 달리 논리적 데이터 모델을 구축하는 방법론이 정의되어 있지 않아 모델링에 따라 패턴 질의의 장점을 활용하지 못할 수 있다. 본 연구는 그래프 모델링 과정 중 나타나는 is-a 노드 모델링 방법에서 일반화 모델로 설계할 경우와 특수화 모델로 설계할 경우 그래프 패턴질의의 성능 차이가 있음을 실험하였다. 실험 결과 is-a 노드 설계를 특수화 모델로 설계할 경우 더 우수한 성능을 얻을 수 있음을 보였다. 또 추가로 패턴질의를 작성할 때 변수를 노드나 간선에 바인딩시키는 경우 그렇지 않는 경우보다 성능이 우수할 수 있음을 보였다. 실험 결과들은 그래프 데이터베이스에서 패턴질의에 대한 is-a 노드 모델링 방법 및 그래프 질의 작성 방법으로 제시될 수 있다.

국내 여성복 브랜드의 신축성 직물 재킷 및 안감 여유분 실태조사 (A Survey on the Ease of Jacket and Lining Fabrics that made of Stretchable Fabrics)

  • 김명옥;서미아
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.265-275
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the ease of stretchable jackets which has been common since the mid-1990s and the whole actual conditions in making the lining fabrics. This can be done by investigating the actual conditions of domestic clothes businesses about the consumers. The outcomes of this study are as follows; The result of the survey in the differences of the ease between regular and stretchable fabrics shows that the pattern of designing stretchable fabrics needs diminishing the width of shoulder is 0.42cm, the whole girth chest is 1.83cm, the whole girth of waist is 0.88cm. It also shows that designing the ease of the whole girth of chest is 1.91cm to 2.54cm in the regular lining fabrics and is from 0 to 1.27cm in the stretchable fabrics more than the right side of fabrics. The ease of the whole girth of waist is similar to the round chest, in which the bottom sweep for garment is almost equal to the right side of fabrics in both regular lining fabrics and stretchable fabrics. The result of investigating the actual conditions of making the lining fabrics of stretchable jacket fabrics shows that 80% of a woman's wear brand produces and gives the pattern of the lining fabrics only for the special designing to the cooperative clothes manufactures. The business which always provides the patterns for the lining fabrics in the main office is only limited to 20%. Also, it shows that using the lining fabrics of stretchable jacket fabrics and regular lining fabrics together is 46.7%, the stretchable lining fabrics is 40% and the regular lining fabrics is 13.3% only.

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