• Title/Summary/Keyword: design density

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Evaluation for Mechanical Properties of Compress Strength and Dry Density of Concrete at NPP (원전 시설용 콘크리트의 압축강도 및 건조밀도 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Young-Dae;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Shin, Kyoung-Su;Nam, Jeong-Soo;Lee, Tae-Gyu;Choe, Gyeong-Choel
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2011
  • The facilities producing the nuclear energy chosen for resolving the recent global energy problem have been increasingly constructed, and hence more frequent durability tests on radiation shielding concrete are required due to NPP(Nuclear Power Plant) life extension and increase of radioactive waste repositories. Bulk dry density is one of the critical factors ensuring the durability and performance of the radiation shielding concrete because the design of the radiation shielding reinforced concrete structures for NPPs is based on the bulk dry density of the concrete. Bulk density of unconsolidated shielding concrete can be calculated utilizing a test assuring to satisfy the bulk dry density, or existing credible data set. This study evaluated correlation between bulk density and bulk dry density of the concrete used for Korean NPPs (y=1.0913X-0.2458) and developed a correlation expression considering standard deviation of bulk dry density (y=1.0913X-0.3358).

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Quantum Chemical Designing of Efficient Sensitizers for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells

  • Abdullah, Muhammad Imran;Janjua, Muhammad Ramzan Saeed Ashraf;Mahmood, Asif;Ali, Sajid;Ali, Muhammad
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.2093-2098
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    • 2013
  • Density functional theory (DFT) was used to determine the ground state geometries of indigo and new design dyes (IM-Dye-1 IM-Dye-2 and IM-Dye-3). The time dependant density functional theory (TDDFT) was used to calculate the excitation energies. All the calculations were performed in both gas and solvent phase. The LUMO energies of all the dyes were above the conduction band of $TiO_2$, while the HOMOs were below the redox couple (except IM-Dye-3). The HOMO-LUMO energy gaps of new design dyes were smaller as compared to indigo. All new design dyes were strongly red shifted as compared to indigo. The improved light harvesting efficiency (LHE) and free energy change of electron injection ${\Delta}G^{inject}$ of new designed sensitizers revealed that these materials would be excellent sensitizers. The broken coplanarity between the benzene near anchoring group having LUMO and the last benzene attached to TPA unit in all new design dyes consequently would hamper the recombination reaction. This theoretical designing will the pave way for experimentalists to synthesize the efficient sensitizers for solar cells.

Modeling and Feedback Control of LLC Resonant Converters at High Switching Frequency

  • Park, Hwa-Pyeong;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.849-860
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    • 2016
  • The high-switching-frequency operation of power converters can achieve high power density through size reduction of passive components, such as capacitors, inductors, and transformers. However, a small-output capacitor that has small capacitance and low effective series resistance changes the small-signal model of the converter power stage. Such a capacitor can make the converter unstable by increasing the crossover frequency in the transfer function of the small-signal model. In this paper, the design and implementation of a high-frequency LLC resonant converter are presented to verify the power density enhancement achieved by decreasing the size of passive components. The effect of small output capacitance is analyzed for stability by using a proper small-signal model of the LLC resonant converter. Finally, proper design methods of a feedback compensator are proposed to obtain a sufficient phase margin in the Bode plot of the loop gain of the converter for stable operation at 500 kHz switching frequency. A theoretical approach using MATLAB, a simulation approach using PSIM, and experimental results are presented to show the validity of the proposed analysis and design methods with 100 and 500 kHz prototype converters.

Shape Optimal Design to Minimize Stress Concentration in the Journal of the Heating Drum for a Hot-Rolling Press (열간압연 프레스용 가열드럼 저어널부의 응력집중 최소화를 위한 형상 최적설계)

  • Kim Won-Jin;Lee Boo-Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3 s.168
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2005
  • The present research deals with structural analysis and optimal design of the heating drum of a hot-rolling press for medium density fiberboard. Stress concentration in the journal of the heating drum is analyzed by the submodel technique of the finite element method. The fatigue life under operating conditions is analyzed and evaluated by the stress-life theory. Shape optimal design problems, to minimize the maximum stress occurring in the journal, are formulated and shape parameters of the corner fillets of the journal are defined as the design variables. The problems are solved by the numerical optimization method and optimal shapes are found. The optimal designs are shown to be reliable in terms of the maximum stress and the fatigue life.

Design and Analysis of Permanent Magnet Type LDM for Implementation (계기용 영구자석형 LDM의 설계제작 및 기본특성 연구)

  • Kim, Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 1999
  • This paper is concerned with the design and the construction of a moving magnet type linear DC motor(MM type LDM) for instrumentation. A mathematical model for the design of a LDM is developed and a permeance method is used to calculate the effective flux density in the air gap. The flux distribution in the air gap is analyzed and the width of iron core should be determined in order not to saturate the iron core by caluclating maxmum flux density. The design data culculated by a permeance method are compared with the analyzed results using FEM(MAXWELL 2D). The errors between two results are corrected. The tested LDM is constructed using the corrected design data. The results of experiment for thrust characteristics are compared with simulation.

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Design of Actuator based on Voice Coil Motor with High Speed and Long Stroke Movement for Advanced Laser Micro-Fabrication (첨단 레이저가공용 고속 장행정 이송을 위한 보이스 코일 모터 기반의 구동기 설계)

  • Lee, Gwang-Il;Lee, Mun-Gu;Kim, Ho-Sang;Lee, Gyeong-Don
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Laser Processing Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, actuator based on voice coil motor is designed and estimated to check the capability whether that system is in design specification or not. Design specification is moving range as $20{\times}20mm^2$ a along XY-axis in plane and maximizes bandwidth for high speed. The type of voice coil motor is selected with regarding design specification and minimizes the size of actuator. Flux density of designed voice coil motor is simulated. And PI controller is designed to maximize bandwidth of actuator. Finally, characteristic of designed actuator is simulated and that result reveals the validity of presented design.

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Critical Review of Reconstruction Filters for Convolution Algorithm

  • Ra, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1979.08a
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 1979
  • The Fourier convolution algorithms are used to reconstruct a 3-D density function from the projection data sets. The convolved data are then back projected to obtain a density function. There are several choices of the weighting function for the design of the reconstruction(deblurring) filter. Present paper reviews the design of reconstruction filter considering the problems such as the effects of sampling rate, aliasing, and noise.

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The analysis on the screen design of terminal display (터미날 화면의 설계 특성에 관한 비교분석)

  • 황우상;이동춘
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.62-74
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    • 1995
  • This study surveys four characteristics (overall density, local density, grouping, complexity) to effect user's performance on the on-line terminal displays of commercial banks, and makes the new screen by the screen design procedure. The new screen includes to increase the number of groups and to arrange the items on the screen. And then, this study carrys out experiments to compare performance(operating time and error number ) by each screen. The result is described that the operating time decreases about 20% at the new OUT-screen than the existing OUT-screens; about 25% at the new IN-screen.

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The barrier shape design for maximization of torque density in IPMSM (IPMSM의 토크밀도 극대화를 위한 Barrier의 형상 설계)

  • Youn, Jin-Gyu;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Hur, Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.897_898
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    • 2009
  • This paper deal with the shape design of the flux barrier to maximize the torque density and minimize the torque ripple in IPM type BLDC motor. The variation of magnetic torque and reluctance toque according to the flux barriers is analyzed in the 120 conducting period. From the result, we confirmed the barrier can be quite worthwhile for the better performance of IPM type BLDC motor

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Design of Equalizer Chip for High-Density Hard Disk Drive Read Channel (대용량 하드디스크 드라이브 읽기 채널을 위한 이퀄라이저 칩의 설계)

  • 최중호;최정열
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.683-688
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes design of equalizer chips of the read channel for high-density hard-disk drives. In order to meet increasing need of hard-disk drives, the read channel incorporates various PRML schemes. They require proper equalization to implement the efficient hardware of Viterbi decoders. This paper describes EPR-IV equalization for the read channel and a 200MHz analog FIR filter chip is presented which utilizes the sampled analog signal processing efficiently.

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