• Title/Summary/Keyword: design bending moment

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Effects of Member Sizes on ACI Rectangular Stress Block and Actual Stress Distribution (ACI 직사각형 응력블럭과 실제 응력분포에 부재의 크기가 미치는 영향)

  • 이성태;김장호;김진근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.909-914
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    • 2001
  • It is important to consider an effect of concrete member sizes when estimating the ACI rectangular stress block of a reinforced concrete flexural member. However, the experimental data and analytical analyses are still not available for a proper evaluation. For all types of loading conditions, the trend is that the size of an ACI rectangular stress block tends to change when the member sizes change. In this paper, the size variations of strength coefficients for ACI rectangular stress block and actual stress distribution have been studied. Results of a series of C-shaped specimens subjected to axial compressive load and bending moment were adopted from references 1 and 2. The analysis results show that the effect of specimen sizes on strength coefficients for ACI rectangular stress block and actual stress distribution of concrete member was apparent. Thus, the results suggest that the current strength criteria based design practice should be reviewed.

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A Study on the Weight-saving Design of the Boom in High Ladder Vehicle (고층 사다리차 붐의 경량화 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to reduced the weight of ladder boom and to improve the manufactor process by the section modification. The Conventional model consists of integral section stiffener, while the proposed model consists of truss type stiffener to reduce the weight of ladder boom and wind effector. In the two analysis models, one is based on the single boom, and the other is based in the coupling model of two booms. We present the analysis results for the case when applying the weight, bending and twisting moment and wind pressure. Finally, a comparison between these results is presented to show the performance of our method.

Finite Element Analysis of the Flexural Behavior of Concrete Filled Steel Tubes (콘크리트 충전 강관 부재의 휨거동에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • Kang, Jae-Yoon;Choi, Eun-Suk;Chin, Won-Jong;Lee, Jung-Woo;Kim, Byung-Suk;Lee, Heung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.418-421
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    • 2006
  • Appropriate analysis models for concrete-filled steel tube (CFT) subjected to bending moment were determined to assess flexural behavior of CFT member. Applying this model, finite element analyses was performed and compared against experimental data considering the compressive strength of in-filling material and the composite action between tube shell and in-filling core. Analysis results showed that the FE model proposed in this study is feasible for the analytical investigation of the flexural behavior of CFT member according to loading conditions, effect of compressive strength of various core materials and other design parameters.

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Dry Connections for Precast Shear Wall Systems (프리캐스트 전단벽 시스템의 건식접합부에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Gul;Lim, Woo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.530-533
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    • 2006
  • This thesis investigates the behavior of precast wall systems with a new vertical connection which are proportioned by the displacement based design. The proposed precast wall systems are supposed to provide additional spaces and seismic strengthening in remodeling existing residential buildings. For a fast remodeling constructions using PC walls require an efficient, economic fabrication method. A C-type vertical connections for PC wall systems is proposed for transfer of bending moment between walls in the vertical direction while a shear key in the center of wall is prepared to transfer shear forces by bearing. The proposed vertical connection allows us easy fabrication because of different direction of slots at the edges of wall. The dimension of C-type connection components are determined by engineering models and a series of test.

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Selection of design variables in the Sandwich Beam for load resistance (하중에 대한 샌드위치보의 디자인 변수 선택)

  • Kim, Jongman;Hwang, Hyo-Kune;Lee, Jin-Woo;Kim, Wae-Yeule
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 2002
  • It has been well-blown that sandwich structures are efficient to resist bending loads by increasing the moment of inertia of the panel. However, the accurate theoretical prediction of failure load and its optimization of sandwich beams for strength under concentrated loads were so complicated. Moreover, the appropriate selection of the variables, such as face thickness, core density and core thickness of the sandwich beam with many theories has continuously researched to satisfy for the given strength to weight structural requirement. There will be interesting to investigate the effect of those variables with its optimization for the load resistance.

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A Study on the Static Behaviors of Railway Plate Girder Bridges according to Types of Train (열차유형에 따른 판형교의 정적거동에 대한 연구)

  • 박문석;오지택;최진유
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2001
  • Static behaviors of railway plate girder bridges designed by the L-22, a standard load type of the railway specification in Korea, are evaluated by widely eight load cases. The load cases are three real loads, which contain three locomotive types of Saemaul PMC, diesel, and Korea Train Express(KTX), and three design loads, L-22, L-18, and HL-25 loads, in railway specification. Plate girders for analysis have the length of spans of six types:6m, 9m, 12m, 22m, 24m, and 30m. For analysis SAP2000n ,a commercial FEM tool, is used. Dominant axial load types are taken from these results that are maximum deflections, reaction forces, and absolute maximum bending moment in girders.

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A Study of Flow Characteristics using Reynold's Equation on Mass Flow Controller Actuated by Piezoelectric Material (압전체로 구동되는 질량흐름 제어기에서 레이놀즈 방정식을 이용한 유량 특성 연구)

  • Lee, S.K.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the relation between displacement of piezoelectric disk and electric field was proposed. From Navier-Stokes equation and Reynold's equation, the relation between flow and gap of plate was determined. This models were further verified by experiments. Based on theoretical study and experimental verification, the proposed model between flow rate and voltage can be used in the design of mass flow controller in gas supplying system.

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On the Fatigue Analysis of Large Crane Pedestal in Drillship (드릴십의 대형 크레인 페데스털의 피로해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hoon;Lee, Joo-Sung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 2011
  • Drillship has several large cranes to handle the various equipments for drilling work. These cranes are supported by crane pedestals which are installed on main deck. Two major loads, i.e., hull girder bending moment and crane operation loading shall be considered to confirm the structural strength in way of crane pedestal. In this paper, the fatigue analysis is performed for the structures in way of crane pedestal considering two(2) loads as mentioned in the above is introduced.

A Feasibility Study on the Mixed System of RC Columns and Steel Girders (콘크리트 기둥과 철골 보로 이루어진 복합구조의 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • 윤상문;김원태;최광호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.508-514
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    • 1997
  • RCS system consists of RC columns and Steel girders. Because RC columns are useful for compression and steel girders are for bending moment, RCS system has good structural performances. This system, however, has had no verification in the onstruction fields. This paper is a feasibility study on RCS system to verify the structural and economic efficiency of RCS system. On this study, we analyze 18 models selected by existing building data survey, and design these models as steel system,SRC system (Steel + RC system) and RCS system. To verify the economic efficiency of RCS system, we estimate the columns of these models. And we predict the construction procedure of RCS system to compare construction duration of RCS system with others So, in this study we find that RCS system is more economic than steel system and SRC system.

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Detailed analysis of Non-Welding Composite Pile Joint (무용접 복합말뚝 연결부 상세 평가)

  • Ko, Jun-Young;Shin, Yun-Sup;Jeong, Sang-Seom;Boo, Kyo-Tag
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the joint part of non-welding composite pile is investigated by a three dimensional finite element analysis. Special attention is given to the overall stress distribution under lateral, axial and tensional load conditions. Through comparisons with allowable stress of materials, a simple method is proposed to estimate the ultimate load condition of joint part. The appropriate design method is suggested and highlighted through the numerical analysis.

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