• 농촌계획
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.79-89
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• 2018

The main purpose of this study is to explore the factors that affect the transformation of over-depopulated rural villages. Specifically, we investigated the reasons of the rapid decrease in the number of over-populated rural villages shown by recent census data in spite of the continuing decrease of population in rural area. We used a binary-logit model and the Census of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries data(2010, 2015). The main results are summarized as followed: First, the over-depopulated rural villages with strong agronomic base are more likely to exit from over-depopulation. Second, returners from urban to rural have a positive impacts on the revival of over-depopulated rural areas. Thirds, improving the basic services accessibility of rural residents is also critical for keeping rural community more sustainable. These findings can be used to make effective strategies to revive the depopulated rural villages.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.109-122
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• 2013

The rapid rural urban migration and aging has generated an over-depopulation problems in rural areas since the 1980s. The purpose of this study constructs the marginal size of rural over-depopulated village through the analysis of the residential disparities such as farmer's ratio, basic life service accessibility, and levels of social and economic factors for each village community. This marginal scale could support evaluating diverse rural policies, which have been planned to apply to the rural development programs at the village level. The major challenges for over-depopulated villages are the lack of basic facilities, production infrastructures and inactive communities in the village. Therefore, the quantitative analysis of rural residential disparities according to rural village scale can provide the criteria for rural over-depopulated villages. We utilized Korea Agricultural Survey Data(2010) including specific residential condition of village level. The present study adopt multinomial-logit model for quantitative analysis of different village scales and decomposition techniques to separate the direct effect by the village scale factor from the endowment effects by regional or area characteristics, and residual effect by unknown factors. The present study found that the minimum scale of a rural over-depopulated village was 40 and 60 houses for the respective conditions of farmer's ratios less than 50% and greater than 75%. It was concluded based on the study findings that threshold scale could support evaluating the diverse rural policies, which have been planned to apply to the rural development programs at the village level.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.529-547
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• 2000

과소지역 보은군의 목적별 통행이라는 교통수요와 이용 교통수단의 기능을 고찰한 결과 다음과 같은 점이 밝혀졌다. 먼저 보은군 주민은 의무적 통행보다 자유재량 통행의 공간적 범위가 넓고, 교통수단의 선택은 제한성, 편리성, 신속성에 의한다. 또 비벽지지역에서 근무.통근, 고급품 구매, 통원통행은 편리성 때문에 자가용 자동차의 이용이 많고, 통학은 제한성 때문에 비벼지지역이나, 벽지지역 모두 군내버스를 , 벽지지역에서의 고급품 구매는 편리성과 제한성 때문에 자가용 자동차와 시외버스를 많이 이용한다. 그리고 벽지지역의 통원은 공공 교통수단의 제한성에도 불구하고 병.의원이 집중한 상위 중심지를 방문한다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.331-341
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• 2012

Using data sets for Japan as a whole, as arranged with approximately $10{\times}10$ km squares (a secondary grid), we investigated the relationship between population density and the habitats of threatened vascular plants listed in the Japanese Red Data Book; depopulated areas in the present and future, areas where under-use may be serious, and those with a predominance of elderly people; and the present state of the habitats in terms of a characteristic land use pattern. Regarding the habitats of threatened vascular plants, the progress of deterioration [$(N_{CR}+N_{EN})/(N_{CR}+N_{EN}+N_{VU})$] in depopulated areas has been confirmed, where $N_{CR}$, $N_{EN}$, and $N_{VU}$ are the numbers of species classified as critically endangered, endangered, and vulnerable, respectively. Moreover, in grid squares used by a human such as farmland, the progress of the deterioration simply increases when population density becomes low. However, for many vascular plants, they are particularly endangered in populous areas. Local populations will decrease throughout Japan with the rate of depopulation in and around large cities being relatively slow. We also propose some issues that need further study. The deterioration by human activity may be reduced. On the other hand, some vascular plants may be adversely influenced by depopulation. Additionally, we should keep a close watch on grasslands and water areas in large cities to preserve vascular plants.

• 농촌계획
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2003

This study was carried out to find out the time-dependent change of central functions in the depopulated rural areas. Three county areas were selected for the case study ; Haenam(as a remote flat area), Goksung(as an intermediate mountainous area), and Hwasun(as a peri-urban area). For each district area administered by each county, service facilities stock was surveyed at both the present('02) and the past('89 or '94)time, and its functional index checked. From the study results, table-tennis rooms, oil shops and inns were ascertained to be disappeared now in the absolute or real terms, while beer halls, restaurants and bakeries to be sharply increased. Generally, in spite of the substantial depopulation in the past decade, service facilities stock has been increased in and concentrated to the highest order center of rural area (county office seated district). However, where this center leans to the outer side of its county area and to the opposite direction against the regional center, the dependent level of service function on the highest center have decreased.

• Journal of Preventive Veterinary Medicine
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.163-170
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• 2018

The cost-effectiveness of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) control strategies was evaluated using a simulation model fitted to the 2010/11 FMD epidemic in the city of Andong, Republic of Korea. Seven FMD-control strategies were evaluated with respect to the direct cost of a FMD-control strategy, such as slaughtering, movement restriction, and vaccination. All the strategies included pre-emptive slaughtering, movement restriction, and vaccination, but the levels of each control option were different. The simulated median cost of the baseline FMD-control strategy (three kilometers of pre-emptive slaughtering area, 100 days of movement restriction and vaccination of all FMD-susceptible animals in the study area) was estimated to be USD 99.7 million. When a five kilometer vaccination area was applied (with the other control measures being the same as the baseline strategy), the simulated median cost was reduced to USD 81.1 million from USD 99.7. The simulated median costs were USD 107.6 million for a five kilometer radius slaughtering area and USD 168.8 million for 60 days of movement restriction. The FMD-control strategy cost decreased with increasing number of farms depopulated per day. The probability of passive surveillance being effective or the probability of the successful implementation of movement restrictions were increased. Cost-effectiveness analysis is a suitable tool for evaluating the financial consequences of FMD-control strategies by comparing the cost of control strategies for a specific area.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2000

시계열 자료의 분석은 분광대에 기초한 분석과는 달리 생태계의 동적특성 연구에 자주 이용되어왔다. 그러나 시계열 자료의 처리가 갖는 문제점과 대륙이나 전세계를 대상으로한 광역자료가 갖는 문제점에 대하여 해결방안을 제시한 연구는 미미하다. 이 연구에서는 광역 시계열 자료 분석의 특징들을 살펴본 후, 지역간 식생성장패턴의 차이와 검정자료 화보의 어려움을 지적하였다 이들 문제에 대한 해결방안으로 위도별 화상분할기법과 불변화소의 이용법을 제시하였다. 사례연구로 아시아지역의 일부를 대상으로 1982년에서 1993년까지의 AVHRR 자료를 이용하여 화상분류를 실시하였다. 불변화소들은 한 시점의 검정자료 정보를 다른 시점으로 확대 적용을 가능케하여, 다른 시점에 대해서도 충분한 양의 검정자료 정보를 확보할 수 있었으며, 위도별 화상분할을 통하여 지역간 식생성장패턴의 차이를 연구에 포함시킬 수 있었다. 퍼지화상분류를 통한 사례연구는 또한 인구밀집 지역에서의 삼림의 감소와 경작지의 증가 추세를 보여주었으며, 인구 희소지역에서의 반대패턴을 보여주었다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.11-21
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• 2013

The island areas have disadvantageous conditions compared to inland areas due to the characteristics which are separated, surrounded by seas, isolated. However, as the problems with separation that ultimately caused regional underdevelopment in island areas have been eased by the artificial works linking an island to land and the societal perspective on littoral districts has changed from productive view to consumptive view, the population trend in the island areas has been differentiated according to the regional conditions. But it is the reality that the population trend in the island areas has almost never been analyzed. In this regard, this study tried to analyze the overall demographic transition in eup/myon-level island areas and provide the basic data to establish flexibly and accurately regional development policies for island areas in rural As a result, as the regional conditions of island areas become more various, the potential and conditions of development have been differentiated and these trends will be more intensified. In response, the regional development policies for island areas in rural have to be reorganized actively.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 지난 10년 동안 인구가 증가하고 있는 강원도 내 군 지역 중에서 인구감소폭이 증가하고 있는 홍천군을 대상으로 인구유입에 대한 정책수요를 실증분석하였다. 다항로짓모형을 활용한 본 연구의 분석결과를 통한 정책적 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청장년층과 고령층의 인구유입 정책 수요에 영향을 미치는 요인은 상이하기 때문에, 기초 지자체에서는 인구유입을 위한 정책 대상(target)을 명확히 할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 기업유치를 통한 인구유입에 대한 정책수요의 경우 청장년층은 강원도 거주기간이, 고령층은 정규학력 수준이 통계적으로 유의미하게 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있다. 따라서 기업유치를 통해 인구유입을 확대하기 위해서는 청장년층은 거주기간을, 고령층은 정규학력 수준을 고려해 지원할 필요가 있다. 이상의 분석결과, 전형적인 농촌지역인 홍천군의 인구유입을 위해서는 세대를 구분한 맞춤형 인구유입 정책을 수립할 필요가 있다. 특징적인 것은 고령층의 경우 정규학력 수준이 기업유치 및 일자리지원 정책 수요에 긍정적인 수요를 미치고 있다. 하지만 청장년층의 경우 인구통계학적 특징보다는 일자리기회 및 소득수준 만족도가 일자리지원 수요에 영향을 미치고 있다. 따라서 청장년층과 고령층의 세대를 구분한 인구유입을 위한 적극적인 정책 수립이 필요하다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.95-117
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• 2022

본 연구는 인구감소지역으로 지정된 의성군의 도서관의 중장기발전계획 수립을 위한 기초연구로서 수행되었다. 먼저 의성군 지역의 사회·문화·환경적 특성을 분석하고 의성군과 규모가 유사한 인구감소지역의 도서관 인프라와 비교하였다. 또한 의성군 주민의 도서관 이용현황, 서비스에 대한 만족도와 개선방안, 비이용 요인, 신규 건립 도서관에 대한 요구 등을 파악하기 위하여 인식도 조사를 실시하였다. 이를 바탕으로 의성군 도서관 정책의 방향성을 제시하였다. 구체적으로 의성군 도서관 발전을 위한 4대 전략방향(미래 지향, 커뮤니티 기능 활성화, 정보취약계층 특화, 지역사회 정신문화 고양)과 5대 서비스 핵심과제(의성군 도서관의 브랜드 구축, 혁신형 공간 및 서비스 구현, 주민 정주환경 강화를 위한 도서관 기능 확대, 지역 특성을 반영한 노인서비스 개발 및 제공, 책 읽는 의성을 위한 독서문화 활성화)를 도출하였다. 제시한 핵심과제는 인구감소지역이라는 한계를 극복하고 의성군의 잠재력 개발하기 위한 미래지향적 도서관서비스에 초점을 두었다.