• 제목/요약/키워드: dental interest

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The Professionalism and Enlightenment of Pierre Fauchard, a scholar of 18th century (임상가를 위한 특집 1 - 18세기 피에르포샤르의 '전문가주의'와 계몽주의)

  • Lee, Jue-Yeon
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.656-669
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    • 2014
  • This literature considers Pierre Fauchard's exploits under historical context of the enlightenment movement and development of the surgery during 18th century in France. <치과의사 Le Chirurgien Dentiste, ou Traite des dents>, a vast collection of the former and contemporary dental knowledge, technologies, and skills, established Modern Dentistry. To emphasize the professionality of dental treatment and actions involving it, Fauchard replaces the title 'dental expert' with 'stomatologist, or Le Chirurgien Dentiste' As professionalism tried to contribute to the public interest by sharing dental knowledge and technolgies, it had become a model for the dentists. Moreover, the professionalism has been accepted as an important value throughout the manufacture crafts era and the modern capitalist industrial society. Also the principles of liberty, equality, and tolerance founded during enlightenment movement, which is based on empirical positivism and rational reason, has become the legal basis of modern nations. In order to resolve the contradiction or conflict between 'liberty and equality' by 'tolerance for the public benefit', Korean dentists need develop professionalism.

Herbal topical anesthetics in dentistry: an exploratory review

  • Sunnypriyatham, Tirupathi;Dharmarajan, Gopalakrishnan;Sanjeevani, Deshkar
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 2022
  • Topical anesthetics are routinely used in dental practice for various purposes. They are usually available at higher dosages and have serious potential adverse reactions, such as seizures, anaphylaxis, and acquired methemoglobinemia. To date, the scope of application of herbal plants and their extracts, which have medicinal properties, has been elaborated in the field of dentistry. The growing interest in herbal medication can be attributed to the increased safety profile of herbal agents, in contrast to synthetic preparations that have a higher risk of systemic complications. Herbal preparations can induce topical anesthesia with minimal side effects. Recently, many studies have reported the use of topical herbal preparations. The current review aimed to evaluate data from various articles comparing the capacity of herbal topical anesthetic formulations and conventional synthetic anesthetics in reducing pain perception when used as local anesthesia before dental procedures.

Dental implant cost by top-down approach (하향식(Top-down)방식을 적용한 치과 임플란트 원가산정)

  • Shin, Hosung;Kim, Min-Young
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.416-424
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the cost of dental implant by top-down method and, on that basis, to provide salient information for the suitable standard of dental insurance fee. A survey data and accounting documents from 36 samples of dental clinics secured with the organisation authority are used and analysed for extracting the representative sample of dental clinic. A researcher visited the dental clinics in person and conducted additional interviews in the omitted case of accounting documents. A dental implant cost by top-down method was estimated to 1,430,000 won. Labor cost accounted for 43% of the total cost structure, ranking it 1st and, management cost, material cost and interest cost on investment cost in order are investigated. Labor cost counts of the total cost that shows the similar aspect to the existing result. Cost in cost accounting of medical care would be used for the judge that cost pursed value for dental service, not price or fee.

Study on unmet dental care needs in postmenopausal women: the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (폐경여성의 미충족 치과의료에 관한 연구: 제7기 국민건강영양조사를 바탕으로)

  • Lim, Sun-A
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.289-295
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: In this study, raw data from the 7th (2016-2018) of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were used, and a total of 2,430 people were selected as participants to analyze the factors related to unmet dental care needs in postmenopausal women. Methods: Frequency analysis, cross analysis, and logistic regression analysis were performed for general characteristics, oral health characteristics, and unmet dental care needs related factors using IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 program. Results: The unmet dental care related factors were 1.527 times higher in the case of not having oral examinations than in the case of having oral examinations. For those who did not make use of the dental clinic, 8.667 times, 2.913 times for bad oral health, and 1.912 times for usually showed that unmet dental care was higher. Inconvenience with speaking was 1.578 times higher, and in the absence of implants, unmet dental care needs was 1.510 times higher. In the case of no chewing difficulty, was 0.380 times lower. Conclusions: Based on the above results, in order to achieve the policy goal to reduce unmet dental care needs, policy support and interest are needed above all to accurately identify and solve specific problems.

An Overview of Research Trends in Antibacterial Coatings on Titanium Implants (임상가를 위한 특집 3 - 티타늄 임플란트의 항균코팅 동향)

  • Kim, Woo-Hyun;Kim, Kyoung-Nam
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2010
  • Titanium and titanium alloys are the most common materials used for dental and biomedical implants, owing to their biocompatibility and favourable mechanical properties. However infection of the region surrounding a dental implant by pathogenic microorganisms is a significant factor in implant failure. Prevention and control of microbial colonization of implant surfaces is considerable interest to the biomedical community. One important strategy is to render the implant surface antibacterial by impeding the formation of biofilm. A number of approaches have been proposed for this purpose. Therefore, we reviewed the researches of antibacterial coatings on titanium implants in this articles.

Factors that affecting the learning motivation and demotivation of dental technology students in online classes (온라인 수업에서 치기공과 학생의 학습동기 및 학습동기저하에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lee, Sun-Kyoung
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study sought to identify the factors influencing learning motivation and demotivation in online dental technology students. Methods: A survey was conducted from October 1 to 30, 2021, on 188 dental technology students. The collected data were processed using the IBM SPSS IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 22.0 statistical program (IBM), and frequency, factor, and one-way ANOVA analyses were performed, for which the significance was set at 0.05. Results: It was found that the main online learning motivation factors were the usefulness of the learning content, interest, and confidence in the activities, the relationships with the teachers and friends, the feedback, and learning satisfaction. The factors that reduced the students' online learning motivation were interaction difficulties, maladaptation to the self-directed learning environment, the inadequate number of learning activities, and activity difficulty. Conclusion: Based on the identified online class motivation and demotivation factors, better systematic management and increased research are needed to improve the quality of non-face-to-face classes.

The Study on Oral Health Recognition and Aesthetic Interest of Flight Attendant (일부 승무원의 구강건강 인식과 심미적 관심)

  • Kim, Seol-Hee;Lee, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.636-641
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the oral health recognition and aesthetic interest of flight attendant. The data was collected 314 flight attendant from June to July 2014 in A Airlines. Questionnaires were used to measure the levels of the health & oral health recognition, experience and requirement of oral esthetic therapy. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, T-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, structural equating model by the PASW Statistics 18.0 program. According to the research result, oral health awareness were not healthier than general health. Oral health was an important factor to influence the external image. The flight attendant received aesthetic dental care to improve the external image. However, self-assessment results that oral health condition was significantly lower. Therefore they are required oral care practice with aesthetic dental care.

Analysis of the factors associated with awareness of community water fluoridation program (수돗물불소농도조정사업에 대한 인지도와 관련요인 분석)

  • Kim, Yu-Jin;Baek, So-Yeong;An, Se-Yeon;Lee, Mi-Hui;Lee, Seon-Yeong;Lee, Yeon-Ju;Lee, Yu-Ri;In, Mi-Hui;Han, Da-Eun;Choi, Jun-Seon
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.871-879
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors related to the awareness level of community water fluoridation program. Methods : 700 subjects were surveyed among the residents living in Incheon Metropolitan City. Data were collected on awareness of community water fluoridation program, general factors, oral health behavior, self-reported oral health and oral health interest. The factors related to the awareness level of community water fluoridation program were analyzed by t-test, a one way ANOVA and multiple linear regression analysis. Results : 1. Subjects' ages were 40~59 years, monthly average incomes were more than 3 million won and higher their educational levels had a higher awareness level of community water fluoridation program(p<0.01). 2. People who brushed their teeth more than three times a day, used oral hygiene devices, and had periodic oral examination and removed plaques were had higher awareness level of community water fluoridation program(p<0.01). Especially, the use of oral hygiene devices was the strongest factor in relation with the awareness level of community water fluoridation program(p<0.01). 3. People who had a fine self-reported oral health, highly interested in dental hygiene and made an effort to keep oral health were had higher awareness level of community water fluoridation program(p<0.001). Conclusions : The awareness level of community water fluoridation program was related to oral health behavior, self-reported oral health and oral health interest. So, in order to expand the areas for community water fluoridation program, it is important to educate to the right information about objectives, safety, dental caries preventing effect of the community water fluoridation program. And the education and publicity on general oral health will have an affirmative effect on expanding community water fluoridation program.

Elderly Convalescence Facility Workers' Knowledge About Oral Health and Subjective Oral Health Care is the Degree of the Elderly (노인요양시설 종사자들의 구강보건 지식정도와 노인구강건강관리에 대한 인지정도 연구)

  • Lee, Yeun-Kyoung;Park, Jeong-Ran;Kwon, Sun-Hwa
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2010
  • According to the result of examining the recognition on subjective oral health knowledge and elderly oral health management with a self-administered questionnaire survey conducted to 233 workers of elderly care facilities located in Gyeonggi-do, it was shown that their general oral health knowledge level was high while their elderly oral health knowledge was lower than general oral health knowledge. And it was found that respondents answering they had keen interest in the level of oral health knowledge according to the interest in elderly oral health showed a higher level of oral health knowledge than those answering they had no interest in it, which indicated statistically significant difference (p<.001). Regarding the study subjects' elderly oral health management and educational demand, quite a high percentage of 83,7% responded the education is needed. A response that it is appropriate for dental hygienists to give elderly oral health management and the education showed 57.9%, which was the most. Also, it was shown that in the level of oral health knowledge according to the recognition of elderly oral health managers and educators, subjects recognizing that it is needed to be dental hygienists indicated a high level of oral health knowledge, which showed statically significant difference (p<.05).

Change of the Oral Health Related Quality of Life After Fixed Prosthetic Treatment Using Implant Therapy (임플란트를 이용한 고정성 보철물 장착 전후 구강건강관련 삶의 질 변화)

  • Cho, Kyung-Hwa;Kim, Hae-Young;Hwang, Soo-Jeong
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this study was to assess change of the oral health related quality of life after fixed prosthetic treatment using implant therapy. One hundreds and twenty patients from 3 dental clinics in Seoul, Incheon and Daegu were recruited after verbal consent. The oral health related quality of life by OHIP-14, the treatment satisfaction by North Texas Periodontal Associates and the oral health interest w+ere measured before fixed prosthetic treatment using implant and one months after prosthetics. Total OHIP-14 changed significantly between pre- and post- treatment (p<0.001). Although gender(p=0.01), economic status (p=0.04) and education status (p=0.01) affect to OHIP-14 significantly before treatment, these factors didn't have effects on OHIP-14 after treatment. The subjective satisfaction in masticatory function, social function and psychological function increased significantly after treatment (p<0.001). Besides, the patients' oral health interests increased significantly after treatment (p<0.001). The fixed prosthetic treatment using implant therapy can improve the oral health related quality of life, subjective satisfaction of mastication, social function and psychological function, and oral health interest of dental patients.