• 제목/요약/키워드: density of development

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SLS (Sequential Lateral Solidification) Technology for High End Mobile Applications

  • Kang, Myung-Koo;Kim, Hyun-Jae;Kim, ChiWoo;Kim, Hyung-Guel
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
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    • pp.8-11
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    • 2007
  • The new technologies in mobile display developed in SEC are briefly reviewed. For a differentiation, SEC's LTPS line is based on SLS (Sequential Lateral Solidification) technology. In this paper, the characteristics of SEC's SLS in recent and future mobile displays were discussed. The microstructure produced by SLS crystallization is dependent on SLS process conditions such as mask design, laser energy density, and pulse duration time. The microstructure and TFT (Thin Film Transistor) performance are closely related. For an optimization of TFT performance, SLS process condition should be adjusted. Other fabrication processes except crystallization such as blocking layer, gate insulator deposition and cleaning also affect TFT performance. Optimized process condition and tailoring mask design can make it possible to produce high quality AMOLED devices. The TFT non-uniformity caused by laser energy density fluctuation could be successfully diminished by mixing technology.

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예인식 심해용 비디오카메라를 이용한 대게의 서식밀도 추정 (Estimation of the distribution density of snow crab, Chionoecetes opilio using a deep-sea underwater camera system attached on a towing sledge)

  • 안희춘;이경훈;배재현;배봉성;신종근
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2009
  • This study shows that the distribution density of snow crab, Chionoecetes opilio, was estimated using an underwater video monitoring system attached on the towing sledge. The field experiments were carried out at the coastal waters around Chuksan, East Sea, where ranged from 110 to 130m depth during September and October 2007. The sledge was towed for 40 minutes and the towing speed was controlled between 1.5 to 1.7 knot and each research areas were calculated to multiply towed distance by the detection width of the video monitoring system(1.2m), and then, distribution density of snow crab in each observations were estimated as a counted number of crab per 1,000$m^2$. The result shows that their survey, taken between two months, reflected similar results during survey period, and the maximum and mean distribution densities in September estimated to be 77.0(number/1,000$m^2$) and 19.9, respectively, and those of October were 36.0 and 21.8, respectively.

식방풍(植防風)의 파종기(播種期), 피복(被覆), 재식밀도(栽植密度)에 따른 생육(生育)과 수양(收量) 변화(變化) (Changes in Growth and Yield of Peucedanum japonicum Thunberg by Planting Time, Mulching, and Planting Density)

  • 정상환;김기재;서동환;이광석;최부술
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구는 1991년부터 1992년까지 2년간 경상북도 농촌진흥원 특용작물 시험포장에서 봉화 지방종의 식방풍을 공시하여 무피복 파종시기 및 피복 재료와 흑색비닐피복 파종기, 재식밀도를 구명키 위해 시험한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 무피복 파종기는 관행 3월 30일 파종보다 3월 20일 파종이 지상부 및 지하부 생육이 양호하였고 건근수량이 8%나 증수되었다. 2. 흑색비닐피복이 무피복에 비해 출현기간이 단축되고 주근장, 근직경, 건근비율이 높아 건근 수량이 10%나 증수되었다. 3. 흑색비닐 파종적기는 관행 3월 30일의 10a당 건근수량이 548kg인데 비해 3월 20일 파종에서 6% 증수되었다. 4. 식방풍의 재식밀도는 관행 $30{\times}20cm$의 10a당 건근수량이 388kg인데 비해 $20{\times}15cm$가 50% 증수되었으며 10a당 재식주수는 3.333주이었다.

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폴리프로필렌 폼 밀도가 충격에너지 흡수에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study for the Effect of the Density of Polypropylene Foams on the Absorption of Impact Energy)

  • 이윤기;성원석;임동진;선신규
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2008
  • Polypropylene(PP) foams are widely used as protective materials such as automotive bumper and safety helmet, but whose dynamic behaviour are not well defined. In this paper, the compression tests by Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar were conducted to obtain the stress-strain curve and to investigate the effect of density on the absorption of impact energy in the PP foams. Three kinds of foams were chosen depending upon the density. The result of the experiment has revealed that the stiffness of the low-density PP foam is remarkably increased at high strain rate compared with that of the high-density PP foam. And it is also shown that the absorption of impact energy are greatly influenced by the density of PP foam. These results are expected to be utilized for the development of a protective structure with polymer foams.

Spatial and Statistical Properties of Electric Current Density in the Nonlinear Force-Free Model of Active Region 12158

  • 강지혜
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.46.1-46.1
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    • 2016
  • The formation process of a current sheet is important for solar flare from a viewpoint of a space weather prediction. We therefore derive the temporal development of the spatial and statistical distribution of electric current density distributed in a flare-producing active region to describe the formation of a current sheet. We derive time sequence distribution of electric current density by applying a nonlinear force-free approximation reconstruction to Active Region 12158 that produces an X1.6-class flare. The time sequence maps of photospheric vector magnetic field used for reconstruction are captured by a Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) onboard Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO) on 10th September, 2014. The spatial distribution of electric current density in NLFFF model well reproduce observed sigmoidal structure at the preflare phase, although a layer of high current density shrinks at the postflare phase. A double power-law profile of electric current density is found in statistical analysis. This may be expected to use an indicator of the occurrence of a solar flare.

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액체식품의 밀도예측을 위한 모델링 (Modeling for the Prediction of Liquid Food Density)

  • 최용희
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 1988
  • 액체 식품의 밀도를 예측할 수 있는 모델을 온도와 그 식품의 주요성분의 조성의 함수로 발전시키기 위하여 액체식품의 주요성분을 다음과 같이 water, protein, fat, carbohydrate, fiber, ash등 6가지 성분으로 분류하였고, 다시 세분하면 16가지의 주요성분을 분리 준비하여 그중 분말로 준비된 시료는 증류수를 사용하여 3종류의 서로 다른 농도의 현탁액을 만들어서 volumetric pycnometer를 사용하여 $0^{\circ}C$에서 $100^{\circ}C$의 온도범위에서 밀도를 측정하였다. 측정된 값으로부터 주어진 온도에서 각 순수성분의 밀도를 계산하였으며 이때 순수한 성분의 밀도는 온도의 증가에 따라 1차 함수의 관계로 감소한다는 사실을 알게 되었다. 계산된 밀도값으로부터 $0^{\circ}C$에서 $100^{\circ}C$의 온도범위에서 각 순수성분의 밀도 예측 모델의 계수를 OPT subroutine을 사용하여 결정하였다. 그리하여 Table 14 혹은 Table 15에 나타난 식을 활용하여 주어진 온도와 조성에서 액체식품의 밀도를 예측할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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Development of Ultral Clean Machining Technology with Electrolytic Polishing Process

  • Lee, Eun-Sang;Park, Jeong--Woo;Moon, Young-Hun
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2001
  • Electrolytic polishing is the anodic dissolution process in the transpassive state. It removes non-metallic inclusion and improves mechanical and corrosion resistance of stainless steel. If there is a Bailby layer, it will be removed and the true structure of the surface will be restored. Electrolytic polishing is normally used to remove a very thin layer of material from the surface of metal object. A new electrolyte composed of phosphoric, sulfuric and distilled water has been developed in this study. Two current density, high & low current density regions, have been applied in this study. In this study, In the region of high current density, there is no plateau region but excellent electrolytic polishing effect can be accomplished in short machining time because material removel process and leveling process occur simultaneously. In the low current density region, there can be found plateau region. The material removal process and leveling process occur successively. The aim of this work is to determine electrolytic polishing for stainless steel in terms of high & low current density and workpiece surface roughness.

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EFFECT OF IMPURITIES ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF DUPIC FUEL PELLETS USING THE SIMFUEL TECHNIQUE

  • Park, Geun-Il;Lee, Jae-Won;Lee, Jung-Won;Lee, Young-Woo;Song, Kee-Chan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2008
  • The influence of fission products' contents on the DUPIC fuel powder and pellet properties was experimentally evaluated using SIMFUEL as a surrogate for actual spent PWR fuel due to the high radioactivity of spent fuel. Pure $UO_2$ and SIMFUEL pellets with fission products equivalent to a burn-up of 35,000 MWd/tU and 60,000 MWd/tU were used as impurities in this study. The specific surface area of the powder milled after the OREOX treatment increased and resulted in sintered pellets with a theoretical density (TD) higher than 95%, regardless of the impurity contents. However, the grain size of the sintered pellets decreased with the increasing impurity contents. As a result of the dissolved oxides in $UO_2$ from the impurity groups, the specific surface area of the OREOX powder increased with an increase of the impurities. The grain size of the sintered pellets was significantly decreased by the metallic and oxide precipitates.

SiCf/SiC 복합체의 화학기상침착 거동에 미치는 권선 구조와 침착 변수의 영향 (Influence of Winding Patterns and Infiltration Parameters on Chemical Vapor Infiltration Behaviors of SiCf/SiC Composites)

  • 김대종;고명진;이현근;박지연;김원주
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제51권5호
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2014
  • SiC and its composites have been considered for use as nuclear fuel cladding materials of pressurized light water reactors. In this study, a $SiC_f$/SiC composite as a constituent layer of SiC triplex fuel cladding was fabricated using a chemical vapor infiltration (CVI) process in which tubular SiC fiber preforms were prepared using a filament winding method. To enhance the matrix density of the composite layer, winding patterns, deposition temperature, and gas input ratio were controlled. Fiber arrangement and porosity were the main parameters influencing densification behaviors. Final density of the composites decreased as the SiC fiber volume fraction increased. The CVI process was optimized to densify the tubular preforms with high fiber volume fraction at a high $H_2$/MTS ratio of 20 at $1000^{\circ}C$; in this process, surface canning of the composites was effectively retarded.

저궤도 위성 간 X-대역 하향링크에서의 간섭 영향성 분석 (Interference Analysis Between LEO Satellites for X-band Downlink)

  • 추무궁;황인영;배민지;서인호;류영재
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 2021
  • 지구 관측위성의 데이터를 지상으로 전송하기 위해 활용되는 X-대역 주파수는 한정적이므로, 여러 위성들이 해당 동일 대역을 공유하는 방식으로 활용한다. 복수의 위성이 유사 주파수 대역을 활용하기 위해서 국제전기통신연합-전파통신부문(International Telecommunication Union - Radiocommunication; ITU-R)에서는 송신 대역 내 전력속밀도(Power Flux Density; PFD) 제한 조건이 있고, 이를 통해 위성 간 간섭 영향성을 극복하고 있다. 하지만 이러한 규정 하에서도 복수의 위성이 비교적 근접한 지상국에 접속하는 경우 간섭 영향성의 분석이 수행될 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 한반도 내에 임의 배치된 두 개의 지상국을 기준으로, 서로 다른 궤도를 따르는 두 개의 저궤도 위성에 각각 접속하여 통신할 경우에 대해 수신 신호대 간섭+잡음비(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ration; SINR) 기준으로 간섭 영향성 분석을 수행하였다. 간섭 영향성 분석을 통해 PFD 규격을 만족시키는 두 위성이라 하더라도 전체 임무 기간(365일 가정) 내에 간섭은 발생할 수 있으나 영향받는 기간이 짧고 미리 예측할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.