• 한국해양학회지:바다
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.20-29
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• 2004

채집 면적이 다른 연구 결과 간 출현 종수의 비교를 가능토록 하기 위하여 대형 저서동물 군집 출현 종수와 채집면적에 따른 관계를 파악하고 경험적 모형을 추정하였다 이 연구는 주어진 채집 면적에서의 누적 상대종수(cumulative relative species number. CRSN)를 예측하는 데에 목적을 두었다. 재료로는 2002년 4월과 5월 그리고 8월에 방문한 전라북도 새만금 해역의 총 87개 정점에서 매 정점마다 정량 채니기인 Smith-McIntyre 그랩 채집기로 3회 반복 채집하여 구한 총 261개의 표본을 사용하였다. 상대적 출현 종수(%)는 1000 $ extrm{cm}^2$ 채집 면적의 것을 기준하였으며 누적 상대종수-채집 면적 간 패턴을 측정하고 관찰하였다. 환경 요인과 생물학적 변수간 상관관계 분석에서 대수 변환된 누적 상대종수는 유일하게 대수 변환된 평균 밀도와 유의한 관계를 갖는 것으로 추정되었다. 이를 바탕으로 3개 모형, Log CRSN 2000, Log CRSN 3000 그리고 Log CRSN을 제시하였다. 이들 중 앞의 2개는 각각 채집면적 2000과 3000 $\textrm{cm}^2$의 누적 상대종수를 추정하며, 후자는 다양한 채집기와 채집 면적으로부터의 것을 추정하기 위한 것이다(모형의 유의수준은 모두 <0.001).타 연구의 데이터베이스(과거 경기만과 새만금의 조간대나 조하대 대형저서동물 군집 자료)를 활용하여 모형의 타당성을 평가하였다. 채집 면적 3000 $\textrm{cm}^2$이내에서는 실측된 누적 상대종수가 모형의 95% 예측 구간에 포함되는 것으로 나타났으며 이 채집 면적 내에서의 예측치는 신뢰 가능한 것으로 판단할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2018

This study investigated the feasibility of the lytic, tailed Bacillus cereus-specific phage for use in a ferromagnetoelastic (FME) biosensor as a novel recognition element. The phage was immobilized at various concentrations through either direct adsorption or a combination of 11-mercapto-1-undecanoic acid (11-MUA) and [N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N'-carbodiimide hydrochloride and N-hydroxysuccinimide (EDC/NHS)]. The effects of time and temperature on its lytic properties were investigated through the exposure of B. cereus (4 and 8 logCFU/ml) to the phage (8 logPFU/ml) for various incubation periods at $22^{\circ}C$ and at various temperatures for 30 and 60 min. As the phage concentration increased, both immobilization methods also significantly increased the phage density (p < 0.05). SEM images confirmed that the phage density on the FME platform corresponded to the increased phage concentration. As the combination of 11-MUA and EDC/NHS enhanced the phage density and orientation by up to 4.3-fold, it was selected for use. When various incubation was conducted, no significant differences were observed in the survival rate of B. cereus within 30 min, which was in contrast to the significant decreases observed at 45 and 60 min (p < 0.05). In addition, temperature exerted no significant effects on the survival rate across the entire temperature range. This study demonstrated the feasibility of the lytic, tailed B. cereus-specific phage as a novel recognition element for use in an FME biosensor. Thus, the phage could be placed on the surface of foods for at least 30 min without any significant loss of B. cereus, as a result of the inherent lytic activity of the B. cereus-specific phage as a novel recognition element.

• 지질공학
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.217-225
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• 2009

케이싱 구간에서 얻어진 밀도검층 자료에 대한 보정연구의 일환으로 모형공에서 PVC 케이싱의 인위적 이격을 이용한 이격보정 연구를 실시하였다. 케이싱의 유형과 공벽으로부터의 이격의 정도, 공내 유체의 존재에 따른 검출기의 반응양상의 변회를 추적하였으며 특히 동일한 이격환경에서 시추공 내에 물이 있을 때와 물이 없는 상태에서 얻어진 이격반응에 대한 비교 분석이 집중적으로 수행되었다. 이로부터 PVC 케이싱에서 수행되는 밀도검층에서 공벽과 검출기 사이의 이격 거리에 따른 감마선 반응 특성을 정량화할 수 있었으며 이격보정 차트가 작성되고 지하수면 하부구간과 상부구간에서의 각 이격오차보정의 효과와 한계가 밝혀졌다.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(3)
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• pp.231-237
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• 1996

Defect equilibrium equations were modelled, and the relations of P $o_2$, venus x were derived using the mass action law. The dominant defect species active in a specified region were determined by fitting the curve of experimental data to the calculated curve of log P $o_2$, versus log x for each theoretical model. The calculated curve for (2:1:2) and (Er')$^{x}$ in the hyperstoichiometric $U_{1-y}$E $r_{y}$ $O_{2＋x}$ and that for (2Er'quot;)$^{x}$ $_{dec}$ in the hypostoichiometric $U_{1-y}$E $r_{y}$ $O_{2－x}$ are in good agreement with the present experimental results. The sintering behavior of Er-doped U $O_2$ is observed with erbium content in oxidizing and reducing atmospheres. For sintering in oxidizing atmosphere, sintered density decreases as increasing y in $U_{1-y}$E $r_{y}$ $O_{2＋x}$. However, in hydrogen atmosphere, sintered density decreases as increasing y at lower erbium content but the density increases again above y=0.10. In oxidizing sintering conditions, the formation of (Er'U')$^{x}$ clusters hinders the diffusion of cations, and hence the sinterability of Er-doped U $O_2$ decreases. In reducing atmosphere of Er-doped U $O_2$ for higher Er concent, the oxygen vacancies make (Er')$^{x}$ cluster decompose by charge compensation and the concentration of mobile cations increases, thereby improving the sinterability.ntration of mobile cations increases, thereby improving the sinterability.ability.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the international symposium on the fusion technology
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• pp.432-436
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• 2003

Geophysical well logging techniques which are useful for delineating permeability of geological formation have been reviewed. A new technique for obtaining permeability using conductivity log technique has been discussed. This conductivity logging technique has been tested by monitoring the conductivity change within the model hole using borehole environment water and incoming-outgoing water of different salinity with constant flow rate by maintaining balance between inflow and outflow. Conductivity variation features depended mainly on flow rate, density contrasts due to salinity and temperature contrasts between fluid within the hole and incoming-outgoing fluid. The results of the experiment show uniform change of fluid conductivity within bore hole with time, and a fairly good correlation between the flow rate and the conductivity change rate. This conductivity logging technique is expected to be an efficient tool for determining permeability.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2003년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.132-135
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• 2003

Solution chemistry, sorbate chemistry, and sorbent chemistry were widely investigated to find important factors that affect PAH sorption on mineral surfaces and to elucidate its microscopic mechanism. The solution chemistry, pH and ionic strength caused measurable change of HOC sorption reaction to minerals. The detectable change of Ka occurred at a pH region crossing the PZC (Point of Zero Charge) of each mineral. The PAH hydrophobicity, one of sorbate chemistry, was observed to have a strong correlation with PAM sorption to mineral. Mineral surface area was not found to be a predominant factor controlling PAH sorption. The mineral type might be more likely to play a crucial role in controlling the PAH sorption behavior. The CEC (Cation Exchange Capacity) of mineral, representing surface charge density, has meaningful correlation with regression slope of sorption coefficients (log $K_{d}$) versus aqueous activity coefficients (log Υ$_{w}$).).).

• Animal Bioscience
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.482-488
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• 2021

Objective: This study was conducted to estimate effect of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) on the estimated breeding value of Hungarian Grey (HG) bulls and to find markers associated with horn colour. Methods: Genotypes 136 HG animals were determined on Geneseek high-density Bovine SNP 150K BeadChip. A multi-locus mixed-model was applied for statistical analyses. Results: Six SNPs were identified to be associated (-log10P>10) with green and white horn. These loci are located on chromosome 1, 3, 9, 18, and 25. Seven loci (on chromosome 1, 3, 6, 9, 10, 28) showed considerable association (-log10P>10) with the estimated breeding value. Conclusion: Analysis provides markers for further research of horn colour and supplies markers to achieve more effective selection work regarding estimated breeding value of HG.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.281-289
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• 2009

This research examined the technical feasibility of composite that had two layers of fiberglass reinforcement to enhance the load carrying capacity of lumber. Specimens were prepared from standard lumber made of thinning crop trees such as Larix kaempferi, Pinus koraiensis, and P. rigida. Results indicated that bending properties, hardness, and wood screw withdrawal load of low density lumber from the P. koraiensis increased as the number of layers of fiberglass reinforcement increased. Composite produced by VARTM method showed the MOE increased in all specimens, while the MOR differed on the location, whether the 2-layers of FRP is put on tensile zone or compressive zone. The MOR of high density lumber from Larix kaempferi and P. rigida decreased when they placed into tensile zone, but low density lumber from P. koraiensis increased in same location. The bending toughness only increased high density lumber of Larix kaempferi as the number of layers of fiberglass reinforcement increased. The technique developed by this study may increase an opportunity to use small diameter log with low density for commercial purposes.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2005년도 제7회 특별심포지움 논문집
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• pp.73-82
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• 2005

국내에서 처음으로 지구물리검층 보정을 위한 모형시추공이 건설되었으며 이들 모형시추공을 이용한 검출기 보정실험과 케이싱보정을 위한 기초실험을 실시하였다. 여기서는 세 가지 밀도와 세 가지공경으로 구성되는 모형 시추공의 건설 과정과 재원을 소개하고 이를 이용하여 구해진 선형 관계의 밀도-검출기 반응식을 검토하였다. 아울러 케이싱 보정을 위한 기초연구 결과 이격 보정용 차트가 제시되었고 이를 이용하여 이격 정도를 모르는 현장 측정에서도 참 밀도를 구할 수 있음을 밝혔다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.13-17
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• 2013

Determination of geotechnical characteristics of soil is either to use the field samples to measure the characteristics of soil through laboratory test or measuring the characteristics directly in the field. Field test can be derived similar value by considering characteristics of site and laboratory test can be confirmed the characteristic of soil by testing with field samples. This article describes relative density as the measure of compaction for cohesionless soils and presents several simple and mathematical relationships to help engineers estimate needed parameters for relative density calculations. The main purpose of this research is to investigate possible correlations between coefficient of uniformity, coefficient of curvature, maximum and minimum void ratio, mean grain size. Results show a linear relationship between the minimum and maximum void ratios and a power function relationship between coefficient of uniformity and the limiting void ratios. Void ratio range, which is the difference between the maximum and minimum void ratios, appeared to be log normally distributed but showed no simple mathematical fit to the data. these results were shown to help engineers estimate needed parameters for relative density calculations.