• Title/Summary/Keyword: density generator

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Bayesian Hierarchical Model with Skewed Elliptical Distribution

  • Chung Younshik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2000
  • Meta-analysis refers to quantitative methods for combining results from independent studies in order to draw overall conclusions. We consider hierarchical models including selection models under a skewed heavy tailed error distribution and it is shown to be useful in such Bayesian meta-analysis. A general class of skewed elliptical distribution is reviewed and developed. These rich class of models combine the information of independent studies, allowing investigation of variability both between and within studies, and weight function. Here we investigate sensitivity of results to unobserved studies by considering a hierarchical selection model and use Markov chain Monte Carlo methods to develop inference for the parameters of interest.

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Acyl-Homoserine lactone Quorum Sensing in Bactreria

  • Greenberg, E.Peter
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2000
  • Recent advances in studies of bacterial gene expression and light microscopy show that cell-to cell communication and communication and community behavior are the rule rather than the exception. One type of cell-cell communication, quorum sensing in Gram-negative bacteria involves acyl-homoserine lactone signals. This type of quorum sension represents a dedicated communication system that enables a given species to sense when it has reached a critical population density. and to respond by activating expression of specific genes. The LuxR and LuxI proteins of Vibrio fisheri are the founding members of the acyl-homoserine lactone quorum sensing signal receptor and signal generator families of proteins. Acyl-homeserine lactone signaling in Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one model for the relationship between quorum sensing community behavior, and virulence. In the P. aeruginosa model. quorum sensing is required for normal biofilm maturation and virulence. There are multiple quorum-sensing circuits that control the expression of dozens of specific genes in P. aeruginosa.

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Development of Medical Ruby Laser Power Supply using LLC Resonant Converter (LLC 공진형 컨버터를 적용한 의료용 루비 레이저 전원장치 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Jung, Jae-Hun;Kim, Hee-Je
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.7
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    • pp.924-928
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    • 2014
  • LLC resonant converter is used to control laser power density in ruby laser power supply. Zero voltage switching(ZVS) is implemented to minimize the switching loss by the LLC resonant converter. Laser output power is investigated and experimented by changing the output current. That current is controled by the charging voltage of capacitor. From those results, we obtained the maximum laser output of 1.94J at the discharge current of 860A and the pulse repetition rate of 1Hz.

A Resonant Type Inverter Power Conversion Equipment for Plasma Generator (플라즈마 발생장치용 공진형 인버터 전력변환장치)

  • Kim, Ju-Yong;Suh, Ki-Young;Mun, Sang-Pil;Jung, Jang-Gun;Kim, Young-Mun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 2003
  • A resonant type voltage source and power device and a control method using Pulse Density Modulation(PDM) power control and Pulse Width Modulation(PWM)voltage control for plasma sterilization are described. For the stability of discharge in the generating tube, it is desirable that the peak apply voltage is constant. The PDM power control is employed for sustaining the voltage constant at any generating tube input power. Moreover, to avoid the influence of input AC voltage fluctuation etc., PWM voltage control with generating tube peak voltage feedback is used. Both functions were confirmed by the experiment with inverter and generating tube. The effect of input synchronous PDM method for input current stabilizing is confirmed also.

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Design and Comparison of Multistage Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Machines for Potable Generating Application

  • Lee, Jiyoung;Park, Byounggun;Woo, Byungchul
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we present a comparison of multistage axial flux permanent-magnet machines (AFPMs) with different topologies for use as 100 W-class portable generating systems. Three topologies were selected, and the maximum power density and high level of efficiency were achieved by following the response surface methodology (RSM) in the design. Three-dimensional finite element analysis (FEA) was used to conduct numerical experiments to obtain the optimum design using the RSM and suggest a proper configuration of the portable generating system.

Automatic Three Dimensional Mesh Generation using Delaunay's Triangulation (Delaunay's 삼각화를 이용한 3차원 자동요소분할)

  • 김형석;정현교;이기식;한송엽
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.847-853
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    • 1988
  • A method of three-demensional finite element mesh generation is presented in this paper. This method is based on the Delaunay's triangulation whose dual is Voronoi's diagram. A set of points is given on the boundary surface of the concerning domain and the initial tetrahedra are generated by the given set of points. Then, the quality of every tetrahedron is investigated and the interior points are generated near the tetrahedra which are inferior in quality and the tetrahedra of good quality can be controlled by the density of the initial boundary points. Regions with different material constant can be refined in tetrahedra respectively. To confirm the effectiveness of this algorithm,the total volume of tetrahedra was compared to the true volume and this mesh generator was applied to a three-dimensional electostatic problem.

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Study of Electrolysis Ozone Generator Using Polymer Electrolyte (고분자 전해질을 이용한 전기분해식 오존 발생에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Eun;Lee, Ju-Bong;Lee, Hong-Ki;Park, Soo-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.906-908
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    • 1999
  • The application of ozone solid polymer electrolyte or Membrel water electrolysis cells with $PbO_2$ anodes for anodic generation of ozone in electrolyte-free water is reported. Maximum yields were obtained at a temperature of $25^{\circ}C-30^{\circ}C$ and current density of about 1A/$cm^2$. The current efficiency was not found to depend on ozone concentration in the feed water. exclusive transference of electric current by protons absence of convection in the electrolyte and high oxygen oversaturatation in the vicinity of electrode

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BAYESIAN HIERARCHICAL MODEL WITH SKEWED ELLIPTICAL DISTRIBUTION

  • Chung, Youn-Shik;Dipak K. Dey;Yang, Tae-Young;Jang, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.425-448
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    • 2003
  • Meta-analysis refers to quantitative methods for combining results from independent studies in order to draw overall conclusions. We consider hierarchical models including selection models under a skewed heavy tailed error distribution proposed originally by Chen et al. (1999) and Branco and Dey (2001). These rich classes of models combine the information of independent studies, allowing investigation of variability both between and within studies, and incorporate weight function. Here, the testing for the skewness parameter is discussed. The score test statistic for such a test can be shown to be expressed as the posterior expectations. Also, we consider the detail computational scheme under skewed normal and skewed Student-t distribution using MCMC method. Finally, we introduce one example from Johnson (1993)'s real data and apply our proposed methodology. We investigate sensitivity of our results under different skewed errors and under different prior distributions.

The Field Coil End Effect of HTS Synchronous Motor (고온초전도 동기모터의 계자코일 단부의 영향)

  • 백승규;권운식;손명환;이언용;권영길
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2003
  • The superconducting synchronous machine(S.S.M) including generator and motor has different electromagnetic structure from the conventional machine. With the help of superconductor having much higher operating current density than normal conductor, S.S.M can eliminate most of iron core filling inside of the conventional machine. This air-cored structure could be analysed and designed theoretically based on 2-dimensional(2-D) magnetic field distribution assuming that the windings are extended infinitely toward the axial direction. However the actual structure of S.S.M has the end regions interconnecting the straight parts of the same cross-section with the 2-D model. Therefore, this actual 3-D model has smaller field distribution than the 2-D model. In this paper, we consider the effect of the end regions on the output of a HTS model motor and suggest more accurate design approach through comparison of 2-D and 3-D magnetic field analysis.

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Modelling and Simulation of Glint and RCS of Complex Target (복잡한 목표물의 Glint와 RCS 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Song, Seungeon;Shin, Han-Seop;Kim, Dae-Oh;Kang, Chul-Ung;Ko, Seokjun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2017
  • The signal transmitted from radar is not reflected from a single point when the signal reflected by complex target. Resultantly, the amplitude and phase of the received signal can be changed because the target has lots of scatterers. The changes of the amplitude and the phase mean Glint and RCS, respectively. Although the Glint and RCS that caused by the same scatters are uncorrelated, however, they are not independent completely. Therefore, this paper proposes a method for generating the Glint and RCS by using same random number generator. And the time correlations of the Glint and RCS are respectively implemented in frequency domain by using each power spectral density of them.