• Title/Summary/Keyword: density($D_R$)

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Performance Study of Nozzleless Booster Casted to the High Density Solid Propellant with Zr as a Metal Fuel (고밀도 지르코늄(Zr) 금속연료 조성의 추진제를 이용한 무노즐 부스터 성능 연구)

  • Khil, Taeock;Jung, Eunhee;Lee, Kiyeon;Ryu, Taeha
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.38-51
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    • 2018
  • This study was carried out to improve the performance characteristics of nozzleless boosters that are used in ramjet boosters. A propellant using Zr as the metal fuel was developed, which provided a higher density than the propellant using Al as the metal fuel. The developed propellant was cast using the nozzleless booster and a ground test was carried out by varying the length-to-diameter ratio (L/D ratio) of the propellant. From a comparison between the performance characteristics of propellants using Zr and Al, it was proved that the performance of the propellant using Zr is higher than that of propellant using Al, except for the specific impulse, under all tested conditions. As the length-to-diameter ratio was increased, the specific impulse of the propellant using Zr was decreased by 88% compared with that of the propellant with Al. However, because of the density difference between the propellants, the impulse density of the propellant with Zr was higher than that of the propellant with Al under all tested conditions.

Activation for Boron Doped poly-Si films by Hydrogen doping

  • Yang, Joon-Young;Yu, S.H.;Oh, K.M.;Kim, J.I.;Yang, M.S.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2002
  • When boron ions are doped into the poly-Si films, the hydrogen ions doped with boron ions compensate the defect sites and suppress to produce damage density. These samples can be easily activated by hydrogen doping at high acceleration voltage($V_{acc}$).

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Studies on the Establishment of Cultural Fractice for $\underline{Angelica\;tenuissima}$ NAKAI II. Influence of Planting Density and Fertilizer Level on Growth and Root Yield of $\underline{Angelica\;tenuissima}$ NAKAI (고본(Angelica tenuissima Nakai)의 재배법 확립에 관한 연구 II. 재식밀도와 시비량이 고본의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi E. O.;Seo J. S.;Jeong B. C.;Kang C. W.;Huh B. L.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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    • 1990.05a
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    • pp.118-119
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    • 1990
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The Linear Density Predictive Models on the On-Ramp Junction in the Urban Freeway (도시고속도로의 진입연결로 접속부내 선형의 밀도예측모형 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae Gon;Shin, Kwang Sik;Kim, Seung Gil;Kim, Jeong Seo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.1D
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2006
  • This study was to construct the linear density predictive models on the on-ramp junctions in urban freeway. From the analyses of the real-time traffic characteristic data, and the construction and verification of the linear density predictive models, the models showed a considerable explanatory power with the determination coefficients ($R^2$) of over 0.7 between the density and speed data. Also, they showed a considerably high correlativeness with the correlation coefficients (r) of over 0.8 between the calculated density data and the expected ones estimated by the models.

Characteristics of Skin Friction on Compression Loaded Group Piles (압축하중을 받는 무리말뚝의 주면지지력 특성)

  • Ahn Byung-Chul;Lee Jun-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.3 s.67
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2004
  • H-pile can be more easily driven than pipe pile by pile driver and shows high skin friction and plugging effect. And lately It is well grown that the high strength H-pile has been widely used f3r pile foundations. To compare the skin frictions of H piles under different density soil conditions, this paper presents results of a series of model tests on vertically loaded group piles. Model piles made of steel embedded in weathered granite soil were used in this study. Pile arrangements $(2\times2,\;3\tunes3)$, pile space(2D, 4D, 6D), and soil density$(D_r=40\%,\;80\%)$ were tested. The main results obtained from the model tests can be summarized as follows. The series of tests found that compression load for group piles increases as number of piles increase and piles space ratic decrease to $D_r=40\%$ of soil density. The analysis also found that the theoretical value of skin friction for group piles is greater than practical value as piles space ratio increases to $D_r=40\%$ of soil density. Piles showed the greatest difference of the skin friction in case that the pile space ratio(S/D) is 6. The theoretical value by Meyerhof and DM-7 showed 1.83 times and 1.32 times respectively as great as practical value in case of S/D=6 and $2\times2$.

Dielectric breakdown of anodic oxide films formed on AA6061 in 20% H2O4and 8% H2SO4+ 3% C2H2O4 solutions (20% 황산 및 8% 황산 + 3% 옥살산에서 AA6061 합금 표면에 형성된 아노다이징 피막의 내전압 특성)

  • Cheolgi Park;Jaehwak Jang;Yunsuk Hyun;Sungmo Moon
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2024
  • Anodizing of Al6061 alloy was conducted in two different electrolytes of 20% sulfuric acid and 8% sulfuric acid + 3 % oxalic acid solutions at a constant current or decreasing current density conditions, and its dielectric breakdown voltage was measured. The surface morphology of anodic oxide films was observed by TEM and thermal treatment was carried out at 400 ℃ for 2 h to evaluate the resistance of the anodic oxide films to crack initiation. The anodic oxide film formed in 8% sulfuric acid + 3 % oxalic acid solution showed higher dielectric breakdown voltage and better resistance to crack initiation at 400 ℃ than that formed in 20% sulfuric acid solution. The dielectric breakdown voltage increased 6 ~12% by applying decreasing current density comparing with a constant current density.

Development of Interior type Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Golf Car (전동 골프카 구동용 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기 개발)

  • Oh, Young-Jin;Ryu, Sung-Lay;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Lee, In-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1025-1026
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    • 2007
  • Recently study on components for a electric golf car and a utility car driven by a electric motor has been performed actively, and the study on a drive motor, a inverter and a battery focuses on a small, light weight and high power density source to improve fuel efficiency using limited electric energy. Especially, since a utility car such as a golf car performance depends on initial acceleration and maximum speed capability, a drive system requires high power and large and wide operation area, This study therefore investigates on the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor with high power density and wide operation, and is verified with the test result after design and characteristic analysis is performed

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The Design of PC-based Power Spectral Density Analyzer of Heart Rate Variability (PC-기반의 심박변동 팍워스픽트럼밀도 분석기 설계)

  • 김낙환;이응혁;민홍기;홍승홍
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.547-553
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we designed the PC-based analyzer of the power spectral density that could estimate the heart rate variability from time series data of R-R interval. The power spectral density estimated that it applied the autoregressive model to the measured electrocardiogram during a short period. Also, the characteristics of the designed analyzer are that it could process of the signal filtering, the generation and recomposition of time series and the feature extraction at the same time. Especially the analyzer reconstructed which applied the lowpass filter of the time series composed by the linear interpolation so as to enhance the signal-to-noise feature. We could estimate the power spectral density that confirmed a variety of power peak with low frequency range and high frequency rang of autonomic nerve by the heart rate variability.

Low Voltage-Driven CNT Cathode and It's Applications

  • Lee, Chun-Gyoo;Lee, Sang-Jo;Cho, Sung-Hee;Chi, Eung-Joon;Lee, Byung-Gon;Jeon, Sang-Ho;Ahn, Sang-Hyuck;Hong, Su-Bong;Choe, Deok-Hyeon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.851-854
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    • 2004
  • By approaching the counter electrode to the CNT emitter, remarkable reduction of the cathode operating voltage has been accomplished in the under-gate CNT cathode structure. The peak emission current density of 2.5 ms/$cm^2$, which is sufficient for high brightness CNT field emission display, was obtained at the cathode-to-gate voltage of 57 V when the CNT-to-counter electrode gap was 2.2 ${\mu}m$. The gate current was less than 10 % of the anode current. The CNT cathode with low driving voltage can help the cost-effective field emission display implemented.

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