• Title/Summary/Keyword: demodulation

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Performance of UWB System in dispersive human body (분산 인체채널에서의 UWB시스템 성능분석)

  • Woo, Sun-Keol;Won, Hyun-Jun;Yang, Hoon-Gee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2005
  • This paper make an analysis of UWB Communication System. In case endoscope, medical equipment, is applied to UWB, We could study through body-channel that frequency transmitted of received signal is differ from wireless in the existing air. It suggested TR-UWB form, non-coherent received method in dispersion-medium like humans bodies by accomplishing ability analysis of BPM, TR, BER of Differential, UWB Communication modulation and demodulation form.

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Design of a Novel Multi-Dimensional HCOC Multi-code Spread Spectrum System Using Pre-coding Technique for High Speed Data Transmission of DS-CDMA

  • Kong, Hyung-Yun;Lee, Dong-Un
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • Recently, Mc(Multi-code) modulation/demodulation(modem) technique has been explored for high speed data transmission in wireless environment. The conventional Mc modem generates some side effects such as allocating Walsh codes, which motivates to propose a novel Mc modem method with sub-code. Our proposed system should expanded the size of sub-code to provide high-rate data transmission, which also affect adversely to the performance of the system with high PAPR(Peak to Average Power Ratio). Thus, in this paper, we propose a novel pre-coded Multi-Dimensional HCOC(High Capacity Orthogonal Code) Mc modem technique to reduce the high PAPR, which enables the performance improvement. This proposed system can be easily designed by concatenating HCOC Mc modem with the generic Mc modem. The pre-coding technique that is used in this paper is CAC(Constant Amplitude Coding), that helps the system maintain the constant transmission power and reduce the maximum transmission power.

Novel Laser Ultrasonic Receiver for Industrial NDE

  • Pouet, B.;Breugnot, S.;Clemenceau, P.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.380-389
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    • 2006
  • A new laser-based ultrasonic receiver that is based on multi-channel interferometry is shown to be well suited for robust and sensitive detection of ultrasound in industrial environment. The proposed architecture combines random-quadrature detection with detector arrays and parallel multi-speckle processing. The high sensitivity is reached, thanks to the random phase distribution of laser speckle caused by surface roughness. High-density parallel signal processing is achieved by using a simple demodulation technique based on signal rectification. This simple detection scheme is also demonstrated for rejection of the laser intensity noise, making possible the use of lower cost laser without reduction in performances. Results demonstrating this new principle of operation and its performances are presented.

Modelling of a Ring-type Multi-pole Inductive Position Sensor Using Magnetic Circuit Theory (자기회로 이론을 이용한 링형 다극 유도형 변위센서의 모델링)

  • 김지미;노명규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.207-211
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    • 2004
  • The performance of an inductive position sensor has approved by previous research papers. In this paper, magnetic circuit model of a ring-type multi-pole insuctive position sensor is described. The magnetic circuit model is required to design in ductive position sensor as well as draw a fault tolerance algorithm. Using the magnetic circuit theory, we derived the relationship between voltage applied and flux density in the normal air-gap. By idealizing the modulation/demodulation processes of signal processing circuit, sensor gain with respect to change of displacement is theoretically calculation using the magnetic circuit model, which validate the theoretical derivation.

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QPSK Modulation Based Optical Image Cryptosystem Using Phase-shifting Digital Holography

  • Jeon, Seok-Hee;Gil, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2010
  • We propose a new technique for the optical encryption of gray-level optical images digitized into 8-bits binary data by ASCII encoding followed by QPSK modulation. We made an encrypted digital hologram with a security key by using 2-step phase-shifting digital holography, and the encrypted digital hologram is recorded on a CCD camera with 256 gray-level quantized intensities. With these encrypted digital holograms, the phase values are reconstructed by the same security key and are decrypted into the original gray-level optical image by demodulation and decoding. Simulation results show that the proposed method can be used for cryptosystems and security systems.

Frquency Characteristics of Electronic Mixing Optical Detection using APD for Radio over Fiber Network (무선 광파이버 네트웍(RoF)을 위한 APD 광전 믹싱검파의 주파수 특성)

  • Choi, Young-Kyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1386-1392
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    • 2009
  • An analysis is presented for super-high-speed optical demodulation by an avalanche photodiode(APD) with electric mixing. A normalized gain is defined to evaluate the performance of the optical mixing detection. Unlike previous work, we include the effect of the nonlinear variation of the APD capacitance with bias voltage as well as the effect of parasitic and amplifier input capacitance. As a results, the normalized gain is dependent on the signal frequency and the frequency difference between the signal and the local oscillator frequency. However, the current through the equivalent resistance of the APD is almost independent of signal frequency. The mixing output is mainly attributed to the nonlinearity of the multiplication factor. We show also that there is an optimal local oscillator voltage at which the normalized gain is maximized for a given avalanche photodiode.

Measurement of Leg Arterial blood volume of Normal Subject Using Impedance Plethysmography (임피던스 혈량측정법을 이용한 일반인의 다리 동맥 혈량 측정)

  • Shim, Young-Woo;Kim, Soo-Chan;Noh, Hyung-Wook;Kim, Deok-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 Impedance plethysmography를 이용하여 당뇨병 및 동맥경화의 비침습적이고 고통없는 조기 진단을 위한 시스템 구성의 초기 단계로, 하지 동맥의 기계적 특징인 혈량 변화를 비침습적으로 측정하였다. 혈량과 혈압의 변화는 각각 Impedance plethysmograph와 mercury spbygmomanometer를 이용하여 측정되는데 탄성도는 혈량 변화값을 맥압(수축기압)의 변화량으로 나누어 계산한다. 이 논문에서는 하지 동맥의 탄성도를 비침습적으로 측정하기 위한 전초 단계로서 하지 동맥에서의 임피던스 변화만을 측정하였다. 회로는 50kHz Wien bridge 발진 회로, demodulation, 50kHz band past filter, 0.1Hz high pass filter, 20Hz low pass filter와 증폭기로 구성하였고, 생체 신호 획득 및 처리 과정을 거쳐 임피던스 변화량을 관찰하였다.

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UHF RFID Hand-Held Transceiver System with Multi-protocol and Multi-Standard supplements (Multi-Protocol/Multi-Standard 지원 UHF RFID 휴대용 리더 시스템)

  • Park, Kyong-Tae;Roh, Hyoung-Hwan;Park, Jun-Seok
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an advanced RFID reader system implementing multi-protocols and multi-standards at 900MHz. In accordance with the strict regulations specified by ISO 18000-6 B-Type and EPC Global Gen 2, we have designed corresponding systemic factors which meet the domestic radio frequency utilizing bands of 910-914MHz. In addition, we develop numerous crucial factors of system compatibility options including SSB (Single-Side Band) and DSB (Double-Side Band) specifications, also OOK (On-Off Keying), ASK (Amplitude Shift Keying) and PR-ASK (Phase Reversed-Amplitude Shift Keying) modulation formula. Remarkable technical features of system in this paper can be the direct conversion routines using I/Q Modulation/Demodulation respectively, and Full-Duplex formulation operating at identical frequency bands.

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Dynamic Reference Voltage Demodulation Circuit for Wireless Sensor Node (무선 센서노드용 동적 기준전압 방식의 복조회로 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Jong-Hong;Hwang, Ji-Hun;Roh, Hyoung-Hwan;Oh, Ha-Ryoung;Seong, Yeong-Rak;Park, Jun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1557_1558
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    • 2009
  • 다양한 환경에서 무선 센서노드 시스템이 적용됨에 따라 해당 시스템의 통신 방식이 중요해 지고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 통신 방식 중 진폭 변조 방식을 사용한 통신방식에서의 복조회로를 제안하였다. 보다 효율적인 복조를 위해 동적 기준전압 방식의 복조회로를 구현함으로써 저전압 입력 시에도 복조가 가능하게 하여 센서노드의 인식거리를 확대했다. 또한 제안된 회로를 시스템에 직접 적용하여 실제 진폭변조신호의 복조가 가능한지 검증함으로써 센서노드 시스템에 적용 가능함을 보였다.

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Software Resolver-to-Digital Converter for Compensation of Amplitude Imbalances using D-Q Transformation

  • Kim, Youn-Hyun;Kim, Sol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1310-1319
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    • 2013
  • Resolvers are transducers that are used to sense the angular position of rotational machines. The analog resolver is necessary to use resolver to digital converter. Among the RDC software method, angle tracking observer (ATO) is the most popular method. In an actual resolver-based position sensing system, amplitude imbalance dominantly distorts the estimate position information of ATO. Minority papers have reported position error compensation of resolver's output signal with amplitude imbalance. This paper proposes new ATO algorithm in order to compensate position errors caused by the amplitude imbalance. There is no need premeasured off line data. This is easy, simple, cost-effective, and able to work on line compensation. To verify feasibility of the proposed algorithm, simulation and experiments are carried out.