• Title/Summary/Keyword: demand control

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Study on the Dynamic Simulation for an Integrated Coal Gasification Combined Cycle (석탄 IGCC 다이내믹 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Yongjin;Kim, Simoon;Lee, Minchul;Kim, Miyeong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.106.2-106.2
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    • 2010
  • IGCC (Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle) plants are among the most advanced and effective systems for electric energy generation. From a control perspective, IGCC plants represent a significant challenge: complex reactions, highly integrated control to simultaneously satisfy production, controllability, operability and environmental objectives. While all these requirements seem clearly to demand a multivatiable, model predictive approach, not many applications can be easily found in the literature. This paper describes the IGCC dynamic simulation that is capable of simulating plant startup, shutdown, normal, and abnormal operation and engineering studies. This high fidelity dynamic models contain the detailed process design data to produce realistic responses to process operation and upset. And the simulation is used by engineers to evaluate the transient performance and produce graphical information indicating the response of the process under study conditions.

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Steady and Dynamic Modeling of 3MW MCFC System Conceptual Design Using Parameter Interpolation Method (파라미터 보간법을 이용한 3MW급 MCFC 시스템의 정상 및 비정상 상태 설계)

  • Kim, Minki;Cho, Yinjung;Kim, Yunmi;Kang, Minkwan;Lee, Sanghoon;Kim, Jaesig
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.87.2-87.2
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    • 2010
  • The steady and dynamic process model for an internal reforming molten carbonate fuel cell power plant is discussed in this paper. The dominant thermal and chemical dynamic processes are modeled for the stack module and balance-of-plant, including cathode gas preparation, heat recovery, heat loss (Each heat loss amount for the stack and MBOP is obtained from real plant data) and fuel processing. Based on dynamic model and control demand, PID controllers are designed in the whole system. By applying these controllers we can obtain temperature balance of stack and control system depending on changing steam to carbon ratio, air feed amount, and transient condition.

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Design and Implementation of KNX-ZigBee Gateway (KNX-ZigBee 게이트웨이의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Woo-Suk;Hong, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.720-729
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    • 2011
  • The demand for wireless technology in home automation systems has recently been increasing due to several advantages such as installation cost reduction, easy placement, easy extension, aesthetic benefits, and mobile device connectivity. Among the many wireless technologies, ZigBee is one of the most useful for home automation; a wireless home networking system can be configured using ZigBee alone. Compatibility with conventional home networking systems that are based on wired media, however, is not supported. KNX is a mature protocol for wired media that is recognized as an international standard. This paper proposes a KNX-ZigBee gateway to interface between KNX and ZigBee systems and thereby enable integration of wired and wireless home automation systems.

Economic Evaluation of Transmission Expansion for Investment Incentives in a Competitive Electricity Market

  • Fischer, Robert;Joo, Sung-Kwan
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.627-638
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    • 2008
  • With the shift of the electric power industry from a regulated monopoly structure to a competitive market environment, the focus of the transmission expansion planning has been moving from reliability-driven transmission expansion to market-based transmission expansion. In market-based transmission expansion, however, a growing demand for electricity, an increasing number of transmission bottlenecks, and the falling levels of transmission investment have created the need for an incentive to motivate investors. The expectation of profit serves as a motivational factor for market participants to invest in transmission expansion in a competitive market. To promote investment in transmission expansion, there is an increasing need for a systematic method to examine transmission expansion for investment incentives from multiple perspectives. In this paper, the transmission expansion problem in a competitive market environment is formulated from ISO and investors' perspectives. The proposed method uses parametric analysis to analyze benefits for investors to identify the most profitable location and amount for transmission addition. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Dynamic Transmission Control Design in Buffered MC-CDMA System (버퍼를 가진 다중코드-코드분할다중접속(MC-CDMA) 시스템에서 동적 전송 제어 프로토콜 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2002
  • The demand for multimedia transmission in wireless networking is rapidly increasing. Performance evaluation in the CDMA system has been carried out on the voice-oriented system without re-transmission or buffering. We propose a multimedia access protocol with buffering and ARQ which can meet a variety of QoS requirements. We study the effect of buffering in MC-CDMA(Multi-Code CDMA) and design a dynamic rate control algorithms, whose simulation shows the efficiency of MC-CDMA.

Real-Time Transmission System for Greenhouse Information Using MQTT and RTSP (MQTT와 RTSP를 통한 온실 정보의 실시간 전송 시스템)

  • Kim, Dong-Eon;Kim, Seong-Woo;Kwon, Soon-Kak
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.935-942
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    • 2015
  • According to growing of the plant cultivation in a greenhouse environment, the demand of a system to control the greenhouse easier has increased. Currently, the methods to control by the mobile App represent the information in a greenhouse environment with a simple numerical data or compose only the contents with a limited degree of freedom. In order to solve these problems, this paper presents a system that can be viewed or controlled greenhouse conditions in near / remote distance using augmented reality and MQTT communication protocol, RTSP media streaming protocol. The proposed method is implemented in Android smartphone environment and acts monitoring the information (temperature, humidity, illuminance) obtained by greenhouse's sensors and transmits the real time greenhouse's video using RTSP in the remote distance, and controls the values of temperature, humidity, illuminance for the greenhouse using the augmented reality in the near distance.

Multi-Stage Supply Chain Inventory Control Using Simulation Optimization (시뮬레이션 최적화 방법을 이용한 다단계 공급망 재고 관리)

  • Yoo, Jang-Sun;Kim, Shin-Tae;Hong, Seong-Rok;Kim, Chang-Ouk
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.444-455
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    • 2008
  • In the present manufacturing environment, the appropriate decision making strategy has a significance and it should count on the fast-changing demand of customers. This research derives the optimal levels of the decision variables affecting the inventory related performance in multi-stage supply chain by using simulation and genetic algorithm. Simulation model helps analyze the customer service level of the supply chain computationally and the genetic algorithm searches the optimal solutions by interaction with the simulation model. Our experiments show that the integration approach of the genetic algorithm with a simulation model is effective in finding the solutions that achieve predefined target service levels.

A Study on Photovoltaic/Wind/Diesel Hybrid Power System

  • Cho Jun-Seok;Gho Jae-Seok;Kim Kyung-Hyun;Choe Gyu-Ha;Kim Eung-Sang;Lee Chang-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.698-702
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, to solve the defect of stand-alone type power system in a remote area, a hybrid power system with photovoltaic/wind/diesel generators is proposed. A hybrid power system has a power-balanced controller to equilibrate generation power with a given load demand and which is composed of common DC power system. To execute a power-balanced control, a hybrid power system is assumed that all of power generators have the characteristics of an equivalent current-source and load sharing control technique must be needed at the same time. So this paper describes the algorithm of interactive technique for design of a hybrid power system.

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STUDY OF RECOGNITION OF MALOCCLUSION AND ORTHODONTIC TREATMENTS (부정교합과 교정치료에 대한 인식변화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, SShin-Jae;Kim, Tae-Woo;Suhr, Cheong-Hoon
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.24 no.1 s.44
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 1994
  • In this study, in order to survey the effect on public recognition in malocclusion and orthodontic treatment by brochures made by Korean orthodontic association, sample were divided into control and experimental group and a questionnaire was inguired and the results were as follows: 1. In the experimental group, frequency of recognition for the need of orthodontic treatment was high, and this indicates dental health behavior and recognition can be inspired by adequate giving of information. 2. Between the control and the experimental group, patterns of the negative opinion was different, and especially the demand for specific orthodontic treatment can be influenced by the content of brochures. 3. The brochures used in this study can call attention to develope the orthodontic aspect for the malocclusion, hereafter more systemic and active measures for development of public dental behavior and recognition should be needed.

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Development of Electromagnetic Active Engine Mount (전자식 능동 엔진 마운트 개발)

  • Hong, Sung-Woo;Lee, Ho-Chul;Choi, Sang-Min;Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Lee, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.280-281
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    • 2008
  • In pursuit of decreasing noise and vibration, the electromagnetic active control mount(ACM) is developed which is corresponding with the tendency of greater fuel efficiency, higher engine power and lower lightweight vehicle. In process of developing the ACM, making patent searches and benchmarking are performed first, and then robust mount design which is reflected on the users' demand through Design For Six Sigma(DFSS) is carried out. The manufactured prototype of ACM is tested in various environmental conditions for the purpose of ensuring the performance quantitatively.

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