• Title/Summary/Keyword: demand control

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Impacts of Demand Response from Different Sectors on Generation System Well Being

  • Hassanzadeh, Muhammad Naseh;Fotuhi-Firuzabad, Mahmud;Safdarian, Amir
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1719-1728
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    • 2017
  • Recent concerns about environmental conditions have triggered the growing interest in using green energy resources. These sources of energy, however, bring new challenges mainly due to their uncertainty and intermittency. In order to alleviate the concerns on the penetration of intermittent energy resources, this paper investigates impacts of realizing demand-side potentials. Among different demand-side management programs, this paper considers demand response wherein consumers change their consumption pattern in response to changing prices. The research studies demand response potentials from different load sectors on generation system well-being. Consumers' sensitivity to time-varying prices is captured via self and cross elasticity coefficients. In the calculation of well-being indices, sequential Monte Carlo simulation approach is accompanied with fuzzy logic. Finally, IEEE-RTS is used as the test bed to conduct several simulations and the associated results are thoroughly discussed.

Supply models for stability of supply-demand in the Korean pork market

  • Chunghyeon, Kim;Hyungwoo, Lee ;Tongjoo, Suh
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.679-690
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    • 2022
  • As the supply and demand of pork has become a significant concern in Korea, controlling it has become a critical challenge for the industry. However, compared to the demand for pork, which has relatively stable consumption, it is not easy to maintain a stable supply. As the preparation of measures for a supply-demand crisis response and supply control in the pig industry has emerged as an important task, it has become necessary to establish a stable supply model and create an appropriate manual. In this study, a pork supply prediction model is constructed using reported data from the pig traceability system. Based on the derived results, a method for determining the supply-demand crisis stage using a statistical approach was proposed. From the results of the analysis, working days, African swine fever, heat wave, and Covid-19 were shown to affect the number of pigs graded in the market. A test of the performance of the model showed that both in-sample error rate and out-sample error rate were between 0.3 - 7.6%, indicating a high level of predictive power. Applying the forecast, the distribution of the confidence interval of the predicted value was established, and the supply crisis stage was identified, evaluating supply-demand conditions.

Design and Implementation of Digital Motor Control Center Including Load Control Function (부하제어 기능을 갖는 디지털형 전동기제어반의 설계 및 구현)

  • 우천희;강신준;이덕규;구영모;김학배;이성환
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.868-875
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, digital motor control center using protection relay is developed in order to protect power systems by means of timely fault detection and diagnosis during operation for induction motor which have various load environments and capacities in power systems. Digital motor control center is employed by power supervisory control systems without separate remote terminal unit and transducers adding communicational ability. Also we develope a maximum demand controller to control the load effectively at peak status and a power factor controller to minimize real power losses and improve the power factor. Therefore, when using the developed controller, real time computation is possible by loading DSP in hardware and applying real-time kernel which can convert each algorithm to task module.

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Demand Controller Management System using Power Line Modem (전력선 모뎀을 이용한 최대 수요전력 관리 시스템)

  • Kim, Soo-Gon;Lim, Byung-Kuk;Lee, Won-Sun;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1067-1070
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    • 2002
  • The maximum demand power management system(the demand controller) is an equipment for demand management. If the pre-estimated load is over the preset power, the demand controller make warnings and break the load circuit according to predefined priority. Then consumption power is maintained below the maximum demand power level. The DTU receives the control commands from demand controller, and then controls loads. In this paper, the power line cables are used for communication between the demand controller and DTUs and monitoring PC. The experiments show that the proposed system is compatible with the conventional system, and feasible for new or remodeling plant.

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The Technology of Peak Demand Reduction using Automatic Water Tank Pumping System on the Apartment And Analysis of Effect of Energy Cost (아파트 고가수조 자동급수장치를 이용한 전력피크 감소 및 전력시장에서의 효과 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Gul;Lee, Yun-Kyoung;Cho, Won-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.161-163
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduce the technology of peak demand reduction using automatic water tank pumping system on the apartment. That systems on the apartments installed water tank can control pumping(electricity) demand. Generally, system peak demand is occurred at the same time on workday and many water pumps consume electric power randomly. At this point, shift of operating time of water pump can reduce peak demand using automatic water tank pumping system. We were operating this system on some apartments for test of effect of peak demand reduction. and we represent result of demand shift. This result suggests that spread of the automatic water pumping system can contribute to reduce system peak demand and reduce system operation cost.

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Energy Demand Management Algoritm for Buildings and Application Procedure (건물군 에너지 수요관리 알고리즘 및 적용 절차)

  • Kim, Jeong-Uk
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an advanced energy demand management for buildings. It is important to aggregate a various demand side resource which is controllable on demand response environment. Previous demand side algorithm for building is mostly restricted on single building. In this paper, we suggest energy demand management algorithm for many buildings. And, this paper shows the procedure to apply suggested demand management algorithm.

Development of Demand Controller Using Power line

  • Kim Ho;Kwak Dong-Hyun;Lee Jeong-Bok;Seok Won-Youp;Han Seong-Ryong;Jeon Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.552-555
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an intelligent demand control system was introduced. This system are composed of demand controller, RTU, power line modem and HMI program. The proposed demand controller was capable of synchronizing with watt-hour meter recommended by KEPCO(Korea Electrical Power Corporation). To control remote loads, network function using powerline communication is implemented in RTU with HMI program and novices are able to operate system easily. Additionally using the power line, the cost and time of installation can b saved. The system performance was proved with a several experiments.

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Analyzing the Supply and Demand Structure of the Korean Flatfish Aquaculture Market : A System Dynamics Approach (시스템다이내믹스기법을 이용한 우리나라 양식넙치시장의 수급구조 분석)

  • Park, Byung-In
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.17-42
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    • 2008
  • This study tried to build a structure model for the Korean flatfish aquaculture market by a system dynamics approach. A pool of several factors to influence the market structure was built. In addition, several reasonable factors related to the flatfish aquaculture market were selected to construct the causal loop diagram (CLD). Then the related stock/flow diagrams of the causal loop diagrams were constructed. This study had been forecasting a production price and supply, demand, and consumption volume for the flatfish market by a monthly basis, and then made some validation to the forecasting. Finally, four governmental policies such as import, storage, reduction of input, and demand control were tentatively evaluated by the created model. As a result, the facts that the demand control policy is most effective, and import and storage policies are moderately effective were found.

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Frequency Control of Demand Users with Power Plants by Under-frequency Relay (저주파수 계전기에 의한 수용가 발전설비 계통 주파수 제어)

  • Kim, H.M.;Kim, D.H.;Chun, Y.H.;Kim, J.W.;Kook, K.S.;Jeon, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.233-235
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with frequency control of demand users that have power plants by under-frequency relay. The demand users supply electrical power to a part of their loads by their power plants and to other rest of their loads by utility. While electrical power supply is stopped by faults of utility network, the system of demand users network is separated from total power system and their system frequency goes below normal limits. In this paper, this situation and the effect of under-frequency relay application are simulated by EMTDC.

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Development of Demand Controller Using Power Line communication (전력선 통신을 이용한 디멘드 콘트롤러의 개발)

  • Kim Ho;Park Hae-Won;Lee Jeong-Bok;Seok Won-Yeop;Jeon Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.619-622
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an intelligent demand control system was introduced. This system is composed of demand controller, RTU, Power Line Modem and HMI program. The developed demand controller was capable of synchronizing with watthour meter recommended by KEPCO. To control distant loads, network function using powerline communication is implemented in RTU, with HMI program, the untrained users are able to operate system easily. Additionally using the Powerline, the cost and time of installation is saved. The system performance was proved In a several experiments.

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