• Title/Summary/Keyword: demand control

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The Interconnection Technology of Small Self-generating System with Distribution Line

  • Park, Kyung-sun;Chiu Hwang
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 1999
  • The demand of Small Self-generating System (SSS) including Small Cogeneration System (SCS) is constantly increasing with the need of electricity and/or thermal in office, hospital, hotel, and small factory, etc. It is especially recommended to operate SCS in the heat-following mode to maximize the efficiency of generator. In case of the heat-following mode SCS has got to be connected to distribution system so as to send surplus power to the utility or receive the short power from utility. But the interconnection of SSS with distribution system causes a few problems such as the bad power quality, and low security. If SSS is not promptly disconnected after faults occur (Islanding of SSS), it can not only damage equipment of utility and adjacent customers but also endanger life of human due to overvoltage or overcurrent. In this paper it has been deeply discussed if interconnection of engine self-generator/control system satisfies the protective requirement for SSS or not. 500 kW engine generator running in the Jodo island has been used to perform the analysis of interconnection.

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A Comment on Specialization of Transportation Administration and Desirable Attitude of Transportation Experts for the 21st Century of Information Society (21세기 정보화시대에 대비한 교통행정의 전문화와 기술자의 자세)

  • 김대호
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2001
  • It is expected that transportation sector will develope to a systematic and multi-disciplinary way in which transportation, information and electronic technologies are harmonized. This will be the way that the 21st century demand. To be prepared for such development, sharing of information from different sources through a integrated approach is essential. Also an active role of specialized staff are required to achieve a integrated control and management. The specialized staff should do his best for his task with appropriate specialty, a sense of responsibility, a progressive mind and a vision. He also make much effort to enhance and keep up-to-date his specialty. Then we can modestly look forward to a specialized Information society in the 21s1 century.

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A Study on the Performance Evaluation Method of Waterproofing-Seal as Leakage Cracks Repairing Material using on the Underground Structure (지하구조물에 적용하는 누수균열 보수용 방수씰의 성능평가 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon Shi Won;Kwon Kee Joo;Lee Jong Yong;Oh Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.652-655
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    • 2004
  • In these days, repair materials for leakage cannot help but being taken in temporary way without any noticeable countermeasure. This kind of repair is socially criticized many times that is defective construction even if tills costs a lot. It was not arrange the standard for performance evaluation test method and quality maintenance for materials, even it has been used various injection repairing agent. In conclusion, We suggest that the test method for repair materials for leakage to establish the leakage repairing technology as increase of structure demand, so that the necessity of the establishment of the quality control standard and the performance testing way on the relevant water-proof seal is increasing a lot to regulate the water-proof technology and the leakage repair technology.

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Focused Electron Beam-Controlled Graphene Field-Effect Transistor

  • Kim, Songkil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.360-366
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    • 2020
  • Focused electron beams with high energy acceleration are versatile probes. Focused electron beams can be used for high-resolution imaging and multi-mode nanofabrication, in combination with, molecular precursor delivery, in an electron microscopy environment. A high degree of control with atomic-to-microscale resolution, a focused electron beam allows for precise engineering of a graphene-based field-effect transistor (FET). In this study, the effect of electron irradiation on a graphene FET was systematically investigated. A separate evaluation of the electron beam induced transport properties at the graphene channel and the graphene-metal contacts was conducted. This provided on-demand strategies for tuning transfer characteristics of graphene FETs by focused electron beam irradiation.

Design and Implementation of avatar behaving on Internet Using EAI (EAI를 이용한 인터넷 상에서의 아바타 동작에 관한 설계 및 구현)

  • 정회경;안성옥;정재길
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2001
  • This thesis is about the design and implementation of the system for controlling Avatar, user's alter ego in a simulated world using the EAI(External Authoring Interface) technology to be able to control VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling Language). In this thesis, user's Avatar described in VRML language embodied interactions to move and show an expression by JAVA according to a user's demand. In the future, this would be able to develop into a research to try to embody and construct a simulated society based on web for the purpose of various integration of society such as cyber government, lecture, trial performance, and auction.

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Application of ROBOID Studio to the control of LEGO NXT (레고 NXT의 제어를 위한 로보이드 스튜디오의 응용)

  • Lim, J.;Lee, S.;Kim, J.;Kim, K.;Suh, I.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.351-352
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    • 2008
  • 네트워크 기반의 씬 클라이언트 로봇은 내장된 리소스가 부족하지만 네트워크를 통해 이를 극복하려는 로봇이다. 씬 클라이언트 로봇에는 부족한 내장 리소스를 네트워크를 통해 효과적으로 운영하기 위한 디바이스 맵 프로토콜과 로봇 제어 및 개발 플랫폼으로써 로보이드 스튜디오가 제안되어 있다. 현재 로보이드 스튜디오는 공개 소프트웨어 방식으로 다양한 로봇을 지원하지만, 아직은 실제 지원되는 로봇의 종류가 부족하다. 따라서 새로운 로봇에 대한 이식 지원 방법과 다양한 이식 환경 속에서 문제점을 찾아 해결해야 한다. 우리는 첫 번째로 씬 클라이언트 로봇보다는 내장 리소스가 풍부하며, 광범위한 사용자층을 갖고 있는 LEGO NXT를 선택하여 로보이드 스튜디오 운영 및 개발 환경의 이식 절차를 제안하고, 로보이드 스튜디오 프레임워크가 제공하는 네트워크 기반 로봇 제어 기술의 성능을 검증한다.

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A Study of Solar Thermal power Generation (태양열 발전시스템 보급현황 연구)

  • Cho, Hui-Chang;Kim, Kern-Joong;Hwang, In-Jun;Yang, Min-Uk;Park, Jeong-Jin;Lee, Jae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.273-275
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    • 2008
  • In Korea, over 97% of local energy demand is imported from other countries. And we have to lift the energy independence level up to 5% with replacement energy(renewable energy) such as solar, wind..etc. by 2011 according to the energy agreement made in Kyoto Protocol. So, we proposed some opinions such as the better improvement of solar thermal industry the people' view, cooperation among industry/university/research institutes, remote control/maintenance and government's legislature and supporting system etc.

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A Pickup/Delivery Management System Using Geographic Information System and Global Positioning System (GIS와 GPS를 이용한 배달/수거 물류관리시스템)

  • Ham, Sung-Hun;Lee, Moon-Kyu
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.557-566
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    • 1999
  • This paper considers a door-to-door service system in which pickups or deliveries are performed by a trip of a single vehicle. Each customer request specifies the quantity of the load transported, the location, and the time window within which it is to be picked up or delivered. Since the system is demand responsive, i.e., new or emergent requests become available in real-time, the current vehicle route has to be reconstructed to include these requests. In this case, only continuous vehicle tracking enables control over the requests and ensures that the requests are satisfied on time. This paper suggests a pilot pickup/delivery management system integrating a geographic information system(GIS) and a global position system(GPS) to efficiently deal with such a dynamic environment. The GIS offers a way of displaying the vehicle route on digital maps for the region under concerned. Also displayed is the current location of the vehicle obtained from the GPS. A heuristic algorithm is used to dynamically determine the vehicle route. A practical example is provided to show the feasibility of the system.

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Simulation of DC Microgrid with PV Generation (태양광 발전이 연계된 DC 마이크로 그리드의 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, there is an increasing demand for DC microgrid because the digital load due to DC increases and the efficiency of the distribution system increases due to loss of conversion losses and conversion stages due to reactive power compared to AC distribution. Currently, with the support of the KEPRI, the development of an electronic large-capacity circuit breaker for DC distribution protection, which has been underway since 2016, is proceeding. In this paper, as a part of this project, we modeled the DC microgrid connected with PV using PSCAD. The converter station, AC/DC converter control, PV and MPPT controller are designed. In order to evaluate the performance of the modeled DC microgrid, it is examined whether the voltage is adjusted according to the load variation.

An improved Ordering and Recovery Policy for Reusable Items (재활용품 제고시스템에 대한 주문 및 재생정책의 개선방안)

  • Jung, Jin-A;Koh, Shie-Gheun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 2008
  • This paper studies a joint EOQ and EPQ model in which a stationary demand can be satisfied by recycled products as well as newly purchased products. The model assumes that a fixed quantity of the used products are collected from customers and later recovered for reuse. The recovered products are regarded as perfectly new ones. We also assume that the number of orders for newly purchasing items and the number of recovery setups in a cycle can be mutually independent integers. Under these assumptions, we develop an optimization model obtaining the economic order quantity for newly procured products, the optimal lot size for the recovery process, and the sequence of the orders and the setups, simultaneously. And then a simple solution procedure to find a local optimal control parameter set is proposed. To validate the model and the solution procedure, finally, some computational experiments are presented.