• Title/Summary/Keyword: delivery reservation

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A Novel QoS Provisoning Scheme Based on User Mobility Patterns in IP-based Next-Generation Mobile Networks (IP기반 차세대 모바일 네트워크에서 사용자 이동패턴에 기반한 QoS 보장기법)

  • Yang, Seungbo;Jeong, Jongpil
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.25-38
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    • 2013
  • Future wireless systems will be required to support the increasingly nomadic lifestyle of people. This support will be provided through the use of multiple overlaid networks which have very different characteristics. Moreover, these networks will be required to support the seamless delivery of today's popular desktop services, such as web browsing, interactive multimedia and video conferencing to the mobile devices. Thus one of the major challenges in the design of these mobile systems will be the provision of the quality of service (QoS) guarantees that the applications demand under this diverse networking infrastructure. We believe that it is necessary to use resource reservation and adaptation techniques to deliver these QoS guarantee to applications. However, reservation and pre-configuration in the entire service region is overly aggressive, and results in schemes that are extremely inefficient and unreliable. To overcome this, the mobility pattern of a user can be exploited. If the movement of a user is known, the reservation and configuration procedure can be limited to the regions of the network a user is likely to visit. Our proposed Proxy-UMP is not sensitive to increase of the search cost than other schemes and shows that the increasing rate of total cost is low as the SMR increases.

An Inter-Session Opportunistic Network Coding-aware Multipath Routing Protocol (세션간 네트워크 코딩 기회를 인식하는 다중 경로 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Choi, Tae-Jong;Kang, Kyung-Ran;Cho, Young-Jong;Bang, June-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.7B
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    • pp.536-549
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    • 2012
  • An ad hoc network consists of nodes with limited energy. Therefore, the data transmission can fail abruptly due to lack of energy of transmitting node. A previous work PAMP proposed to build multiple low-energy paths to support stable packet delivery exploiting the nodes with low energy. It has energy-reservation scheme and multi-path selection scheme for stationary wireless ad hoc networks. In this paper, we propose an extended version of PAMP by incorporating network coding opportunity in path selection process. The simulation results show that our proposed scheme shows better packet delivery ratio and lower energy consumption compared with PAMP and a legacy energy-aware multipath routing protocol REAR.

Smart Unmanned Courier Locker (스마트 무인 택배함)

  • Jang, Eun-Gyeom;Jung, Hyun-Moon;Jung, Yi-Sak;Kim, Min-Seong;Oh, Seung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.01a
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2020
  • 본 프로젝트는 고객과 택배기사가 배송과정에서 겪는 불편함을 해소하기 위해 App과 IoT센서를 연동하여 배송과정의 편의성을 제공하는 무인 택배함이다. 기존 택배함의 비밀번호를 사용하는 방식이 아닌 택배함에 부착되어있는 NFC 태그 스캔을 통하여 편리하게 물품을 배송 및 보관할 수 있도록 하였다. App은 택배기사와 고객으로 나뉘어 있으며 택배기사 App의 주요 기능은 운송장 번호를 스캔하여 물품을 보관할 여러 택배함 중 하나를 선택하여 해당 택배함의 도어락을 제어하는 기능이 있으며, 고객 App의 주요 기능은 NFC 스캔을 통해 물품이 보관된 택배함 또는 보관할 택배함을 선택하여 도어락을 제어하는 기능이 있다. 그 외에 택배기사 App은 배송 목록 조회, 내 정보 확인 등의 서비스를 제공하고 있으며, 고객 App은 택배 예약, 예약 조회 등의 서비스를 제공하고 있다. 택배함은 와이파이 모듈을 통해 서버와 통신할 수 있도록 하였으며, 충격센서와 Mp3 모듈을 사용하여 택배함에 충격을 가하면 경보음이 울리도록 설계하였다.

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An investigational study on telephone calls to the pediatric nursing unit (외래 및 퇴원환아 부모의 전화상담요구와 간호중재에 대한 조사연구)

  • Kang Hwa Ja;Han Kyung Ja;Choe Myoung Ae;Park Seung Hyun;Kim Young Mi;Kwon Won Kyoung;Kim Sun Gu;Ahn Hye Young;Heo Mi Young
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.112-126
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the current status of the need of telephone call and to identify the status of nursing intervention through telephone. Head nurses of the pediatric nursing unit and a nurse of pediatric outpatient clinic wrote down the telephone record of calls by parents of children discharged from hospital from 7 am to 3 pm during the period of March to June, 1995. Content of 120 telephone calls but for 26 calls with incomplete record among 146 calls were analyzed into frequency of general characteristics, needs and nursing intervention. The needs of telephone call were identified and classified into 11 areas and analyzed into frequency of detailed content by 11 areas. Nursing intervention was identified and classified into 10 categories, and analyzed into frequency of detailed content by 10 categories. The findings of this study were as follows ; The need of telephone call was identified with nutritional state, medication, vital signs, language retardation, personal hygiene, vaccination, administration procedure, physical symptoms, follow up care management and others. The most frequent needs were physical symptoms and vaccination. A kind of food among nutrition dose of drugs among medication, fever among vital signs, cough among physical symptoms, and content of vaccination among vaccination was the most frequent needs. Nursing intervention through telephone was identified with instruction, knowledge offer, information offer, judgement, solicitation, referral and instruction, referral, connection, reassurance, reservation, and regulation. Instruction, knowledge offer and information offer was the most frequent nursing intervention by telephone call. Instruction was about a visit to hospital, a visit to nearby clinic, instruction about symptoms,, instruction about nursing care procedure, retelephoning and vaccination. Knowledge offer was about vaccination, knowledge related to medication, and dental care. Information offer and judgement was about vaccination and medication. Referral and instruction delivery was about instruction delivery following consultation to doctor, visit to emergency room and a visit to hospital following consultation to doctor. These results suggest that telephone call intervention program should be established as a field of extended pediatric nursing role in health care delivery system for the children.

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Variable Geocasting based on Ad Hoc Networks (Ad Hoc 네트워크 기반의 가변 지오캐스팅)

  • Lee Cheol-Seung;Lee Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.1401-1406
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    • 2006
  • Mobile Ad-hoc networks have recently attracted a lot of attention in the research community as well as in industry. Although the previous research mainly focused on various of Ad-hoc in routing, we consider, in this paper, how to efficiently support applications such as variable Goocasting basd on Ad-hoc networks. The goal of a geocasting uotocol is deliver data packets to a group of nodes that are located within a specified geocasting region. Previous research that support geocast nice in mobilie computing based on Ad-hoc have the non-optimization problem of data delivery path, overhead by frequent reconstruction of the geocast tree, and service disruption problem. In this paper, we propose the mobility pattern based geocast technique using variable service range according to the nobility of destination node and resource reservation to solve this problem. The experimental results show that our proposed mechanism has improved performance of Connection & Network Overhead than previous research.

A Mobile Multicast Scheme based on Mobile Speed (이동 속도 기반의 멀티캐스트 기법)

  • Shin, Seung-Pil;Ha, Rhan
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.685-694
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    • 2003
  • Recently as the mobile computing is burgeoning, multimedia services have become very popular. Multimedia services require large data volume and have to send the same data to several users. In order to provide efficient multimedia services that have those characteristic to mobile users, efficient multicast technique to support host mobility is required. Previous research that support multicast services in mobile computing based on Mobile IP have the non-optimization problem of data delivery path, overhead by frequent reconstruction of the multicast tree, and service disruption problem. In this paper, we propose the mobility pattern based multicast technique using variable service range according to the mobility of mobile hosts and resource reservation to solve this problems. The experimental results show that our proposed mechanism has improved performance than previous research.

Streaming Service Scheduling Scheme in Mobile Networks (모바일환경에서 실시간 데이타서비스를 위한 스케줄링 정책)

  • Min Seung-Hyun;Kim Myung-Jun;Bang Kee-Chun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2002
  • Recently, wireless networks have been pursuing multimedia data service as voice, data, image, video and various form of data according to development of information communication technology. It guarantees cell delivery delay of real time data in efficient real time multimedia data transfer. Also, it minimizes cell loss rate of non-real time multimedia data. In the wireless ATM, there are based on Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM). It implies that there are various service with difficult transmission rates and qualities in the wireless communication network. As a result, it is important to find out the ways to guarantee the Quality of Service(QoS) for each kind of traffic in wireless network. In this thesis, we propose an improved TCRM scheduling algorithms for transmission real-time multimedia data service in wireless ATM Networks. We appear real time multimedia scheduling policy that apply each different method to uplink and downlik to wireless ATM network. It can guarantee QoS requirements for each real time data and non-real time data. It also deals the fairness problem for sharing the scarce wireless resources. We solve fault of TCRM as inefficient problem of non-real data by using arbitrary transmission speed and RB(Reservation Buffer) through VC(Virtual Control) and BS(Base Station).

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A Study on Variable Geocasting in Ad-hoc Environment (Ad-hoc 환경에서의 가변 지오캐스팅에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Cheol-Seung;Kim Kuk-Se;Jung Sung-Ok;Lee Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.510-513
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    • 2006
  • Mobile Ad-hoc networks have recently attracted a lot of attention in the research community as well as in industry. Although the previous research mainly focused on various of Ad-hoc in routing we consider, in this paper, how to efficiently support applications such as variable Geocasting basd on Ad-hoc networks. The goal of a geocasting protocol is deliver data packets to a group of nodes that are located within a specified geocasting region. Previous research that support geocast service in mobilie computing based on Ad-hoc have the non-optimization problem of data delivery path, overhead by frequent reconstruction of the geocast tree, and service disruption problem. In this paper, we propose the mobility pattern based geocast technique using variable service range according to the mobility of destination node and resource reservation to solve this problem. The experimental results show that our proposed mechanism has improved performance than previous research.

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Characteristics of différance image in contemporary men's fashion (현대 남성 패션에 나타난 해체주의 '차연'적 표현 특성)

  • Lee, Han-na;Lee, Younhee
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.222-238
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    • 2019
  • This study is aimed at applying the philosophical concept of "$diff{\acute{e}}rance$" to contemporary men's fashion design, which could effectively show the shift in thinking. For the study method, the author examined the theoretical background of deconstruction and prepared the standard of analysis by organizing the concept of "$diff{\acute{e}}rance$," which exists at the center of philosophy. This study selected the three most popular brands: Maison Margiela, Comme des Garcons, and Yohji Yamamoto. The results are as follows. First, there is expression of perpetual reservation emphasizing time. This includes texture, patchworks, hems with ladder, and exposure of seam that expresses the trace of time flow and delayed delivery of immediate meaning, and the expression creates delay between major and minor and leads to consistent role exchange. Second, the trace of blank that emphasizes the space gives a visual sense of weight on spares with the intentionally granted space, as well as the space that is the trace of trace and creates a sense of depth through the direction of empty space. Third, the space created in the process of wearing cloth is visualized, the structure of clothing is deconstructed, and the movement from the process recomposes the shape of space and expands the definition that enables expansion of time and space. Fourth, the undetermined relationship expresses the border of time and space visually and deconstructs time and space. The approaches are mostly constructive, demonstrating an avant-garde form of clothes-wearing to show the non-form or imbalance condition.

Development ofn Sharing Space Access Management System based on Mobile Key and RCU(Room Control Unit) (모바일 키 및 RCU에 기반한 공유공간 출입관리 시스템 개발)

  • Jung, Sang-Joong
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.202-208
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the importance of non-face-to-face has been emphasized due to COVID-19, and the use of sharing spaces is also expanding. The use of uncontact check-in technology for access control of sharing spaces reduces waiting time and optimizes workers' efficiency, resulting in operational cost savings. In this paper, we propose a sharing space access management system based on a mobile key and RCU (Room Control Unit), access to the facility using a mobile key, and monitor the facility using an RCU. Proposal system is for shared accommodation, rental field (residence, sale-selling hotel), shared office, etc. when there is a one-time visitor on a specific day and time, the corresponding password is delivered to the mobile platform to expose and key the existing password. It is supported by a field-adaptive system that can reduce discomfort such as delivery. In order to test the operation of the proposed integrated system, tests were conducted according to scenarios to understand the overall status of the user's reservation, check-in, and check-out, and a 100% success rate was derived for each item by setting performance indicators to prove test reliability.