• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1062-1065
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• 2002

We have evaluated the ability of a time-delayed artificial neural network (TDANN) to predict muscle forces using only eletromyographic(EMG) signals. To achieve this goal, tendon forces and EMG signals were measured simultaneously in the gastrocnemius muscle of a dog while walking on a motor-driven treadmill. Direct measurements of tendon forces were performed using an implantable force transducer and EMG signals were recorded using surface electrodes. Under dynamic conditions, the relationship between muscle force and EMG signal is nonlinear and time-dependent. Thus, we adopted EMG amplitude estimation with adaptive smoothing window length. This approach improved the prediction ability of muscle force in the TDANN training. The experimental results indicated that dynamic tendon forces from EMG signals could be predicted using the TDANN, in vivo.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.2
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• pp.261-266
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• 2006

A number of different techniques are available to mitigate the problem of cross correlations caused by the limited dynamic range of the 10-bit Gold codes in the GPS C/A code. These techniques include successive-interference cancellation (SIC) and parallel-interference cancellation (PIC), where the strong signals are subtracted at IF prior to attempting to detect the weak signals. In this paper, a variation of these techniques is proposed whereby the subtraction process is delayed until after the correlation process, although still employing a pure reconstructed C/A code signal to permit prediction of the cross correlation process. The paper provides details on the method as well as showing the results obtained when the method was implemented using a software GPS receiver. The benefits of this approach are also described, as is the application of the method to the cancellation of CW interference.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.2327-2329
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• 2005

In this paper, we identify the memory effects of the RF high-power base station amplifiers with Vector Signal Analyzer (VSA). It is found that the model of power- amplifier using Tapped Delayed Neural - Networks with back-propagation algorithm shows very accurate modeling performance. Based on this behavioral modeling, we conducted inverse compensation process which also uses Neural Networks.

• 대한임상독성학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.51-54
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• 2021

Chlorfenapyr is a widely used insecticide, that is very lethal if ingested. It exhibits delayed toxicity in which there are few symptoms at first which suddenly worsen after a few days. A 66-year-old female patient ingested about 90 mL of chlorfenapyr liquid hydrating agent (Chlofenapyr 10%) and showed stable vital signs with no specific symptoms and findings other than a mild fever, vomiting, and nausea. From the 3rd day of ingestion, creatine kinase was high, and rhabdomyolysis was suspected. From the 4th day of ingestion, pancreatic enzymes began to gradually increase. A diffusion-weighted image showed a multifocal high signal intensity in the white matter and corpus callosum area. On the 8th day after ingestion, she suffered a high fever and a heart attack and died. Thus, if a patient is suspected of taking chlorfenapyr, he/she needs active treatment and monitoring even if he/she does not exhibit any symptoms.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.279-283
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• 2021

Traumatic spinal cord infarction is a rare condition that causes serious paralysis. The regulation of spinal cord blood flow in injured spinal cords remains unknown. Spinal cord infarction or ischemia has been reported after cardiovascular interventions, scoliosis correction, or profound hypotension. In this case, a 52-year-old man revisited the emergency center with motor and sensory abnormalities in all four extremities 56 hours after a motor vehicle collision. Despite the clinical presentation and imaging examination, there were no specific findings on the patient's first visit to the trauma center. Cervical spine computed tomography angiography showed a narrow vertebral artery, and diffusion-weighted imaging revealed spinal cord infarction from C3 to C5 with high signal intensity. It should be kept in mind that delayed-onset spinal cord infarction may occur in minor or major trauma patients as a result of head and neck injuries.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제37권9호
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• pp.855-862
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• 2009

본 논문은 Galileo E5 AltBOC 신호를 수신하는 알고리듬에 대해 연구하고, 이를 소프트웨어 수신기에 적용하여 구현, 검증하였다. 신호 수신 소프트웨어는 로깅된 IF 데이터 파일로부터 신호의 획득과 추적을 진행하여 항법해를 구하기 위해서 필요한 데이터를 추출하는 기능을 수행한다. 신호 획득 단계에서는 항법 데이터와 부 코드에 의한 반전을 고려하여 1ms 데이터와 0.25ms 지연된 1ms 데이터를 활용하도록 구현되었고, 신호 추적 단계에서는 AltBOC신호의 장점을 이용하고 BOC 변조로 인한 모호성을 해결하기 위한 방법으로 개략 신호 추적과 정밀 신호 추적 두 단계로 나누어 신호 추적을 진행하였다. 구현된 신호 수신 소프트웨어는 상용 시뮬레이터에서 얻은 데이터를 이용하여 검증하였다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.1029-1039
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• 2013

To avoid undesirable disconnection of healthy wind generators (WGs) or a wind power plant, a WG protection relay should discriminate among faults, so that it can operate instantaneously for WG, connected feeder or connection bus faults, it can operate after a delay for inter-tie or grid faults, and it can avoid operating for parallel WG or adjacent feeder faults. A WG protection relay based on the positive- and negative-sequence fault components is proposed in the paper. At stage 1, the proposed relay uses the magnitude of the positive-sequence component in the fault current to distinguish faults requiring non-operation response from those requiring instantaneous or delayed operation responses. At stage 2, the fault type is first determined using the relationships between the positive- and negative-sequence fault components. Then, the relay differentiates between instantaneous operation and delayed operation based on the magnitude of the positive-sequence fault component. Various fault scenarios involving changes in position and type of fault and faulted phases are used to verify the performance of the relay. This paper concludes by implementing the relay on a hardware platform based on a digital signal processor. Results indicate that the relay can successfully distinguish the need for instantaneous, delayed, or non-operation.

• 대한임상독성학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.41-45
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• 2013

Following are brief statements about the delayed encephalopathy of a patient who recovered without disturbance of consciousness after acute carbon monoxide poisoning. A 72-year-old male was found without consciousness at home and then visited the ER center. Later we learned that the patient was using briquettes as a household heating source. Blood carbon monoxide hemoglobin level was 17.5%. As carbon monoxide poisoning was uncertain after the first interview with the patient, hyperbaric oxygen therapy was not administered at the early stage. After supplying 100% oxygen, the patient recovered consciousness, however, the strength of the lower limb muscle had decreased to class II. The patient showed continued weakening of the lower limb muscle and an increase of CPK; therefore, he was diagnosed as carbon monoxide intoxication and rhabdomyolysis and then admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) for conservative treatment. During the hospitalization period, continued weakening of the lower limb muscle was observed and he was diagnosed as myopathy after EMG/MCV. However, he suddenly showed altered mentality on the 20th day of hospitalization, and underwent brain MRI. T2 weighted MRI showed typically high signal intensity of both globus pallidus and periventricular white matter; therefore, he was diagnosed as delayed carbon monoxide encephalopathy. This case showed delayed encephalopathy accompanied by rhabdomyolysis and myopathy of a patient who recovered without disturbance of consciousness.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.811-820
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• 2006

The Platform Screen Door system(PSD) is scheduled to be installed on the platform of some subway stations in Seoul, Pusan, Kwang-Ju, Daejun and Daegu and all stations of Seoul Subway No 9. will equipped with PSD. On the other hand Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Speed(SMRT) that has operated the train automatically had finished the basic desic design and the execution drawing of PSD and installed successfully the PSD on the platforms in the Kimpo Airport station in Subway Line No 5. at dec. 2005. The exhibition operations of PSD has made the major contribution to build up the safe and optimum subway for the increasing customers. Nowadays PSD has operated on ATO sections and ATS sections. But in the case of closing the door manually in ATO sections, it would be delayed about 5 seconds in closing the door of PSD. Although the interface of PSD, train and the signal system is established automatically, we have to supplement technically on the interface between train, PSD and the ground signal interface equipments. Therefore I will center on the optimizing methods about the interfacing system between the train and the PSD, train and the signal system to overcome the above problems in this study.

• Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.132-136
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• 2003

목적 : 심근경색을 가진 환자에서 호흡정지 T2강조 자기공명영상의 유용성을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 심근 생존능을 평가하기 위하여 자기공명영상이 시행된 환자에서 지연 조영증강을 보였던 11명의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 지연 조영증강을 보이는 심근부위와 비교하여 T2강 조영상에서 일치하는 부위를 고신호강도, 동등신호강도, 저신호강도로 나누어 분석하였으며, 정상 심근과 경색 부위의 신호강도 세기 및 통벽성 범위(transmural extent)을 측정하였다. 환자의 임상정보를 토대로 심근경색의 시기와 T2 강조영상과의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 결과 : T2강조영상에서 5명의 환자의 12분절에서 정상심근에 비하여 경색부위에 고신호강도를 보였으며, 6명의 환자의 12분절에서 저신호강도를 보였다. 경색부위의 고신호강도는 정상심근에 비하여 $175{\pm}9\%$ 이었으며, 저신호강도는 $73{\pm}5\%$ 이었다 (p < 0.05). 통벽성 범위(transmural extent)의 평가에 있어, T2강조영상에서 고신호강도 부위는 지연 조영증강을 보인 부위보다 컸으나 $(100\%\;vs.\;49{\pm}17\%)$, 저신호강도 부위는 일치하였다. T2 강조영상에서 고신호강도는 심근경색후 11일 이내에 보였고, 저신호강도는 7개월 이후에 보였다. 결론 : 호흡정지 T2 강조영상은 부종 및 섬유화 반흔 범위의 평가와 함께 심근경색의 시기를 예측하는 데에 있어 유용할 것으로 사료된다.