• Title/Summary/Keyword: delayed nonlinear systems

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Time Discretization of Nonlinear System with Variable Time-delay Input Using Taylor Series Expansion (Taylor series를 이용한 시변 지연 입력을 갖는 비선형 시스템의 이산화)

  • Choi Hyung Jo;Park Ji Hyang;Lee Su Young;Chong Kil To
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • A new discretization algorithm for nonlinear systems with delayed input is proposed. The algorithm is represented by Taylor series expansion and ZOH assumption. This method is applied to the sampled-data representation of a nonlinear system with the time-delay input. Additionally, the delay in input is time varying and its amplitude is bounded. The maximum time-delay in input is assumed to be two sampling periods. The mathematical expressions of the discretization method are presented and the ability of the algorithm is tested for some of the examples. The computer simulation proves the proposed algorithm discretizes the nonlinear system with the variable time-delay input accurately.

Observer Design for Discrete-Time Nonlinear Systems with Output Delay (출력지연을 갖는 이산시간 비선형 시스템의 관측기 설계)

  • Lee, Sung-Ryul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the observer design method for discrete-time nonlinear systems with delayed output. It is shown that by considering a nonlinear term of error dynamics as an additional state variable, the discrete-time nonlinear error dynamics with time delay can be transformed into the discrete-time linear one with time delay. Sufficient conditions for existence of state observer are characterized by linear matrix inequalities. Finally, an illustrative example is given in order to show the effectiveness of our design method.

Delay dependent fuzzy $H_{\infty}$ control of delayed nonlinear systems with parameter uncertainty (파라미터 불확실성을 갖는 시간지연 비선형시스템의 지연종속 퍼지 $H_{\infty}$ 제어)

  • Lee, Kap-Rai;Kim, Tae-Sik;Lee, Hae-Chang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2004
  • A delay dependent fuzzy $H_{\infty}$ controller design method for delayed nonlinear systems with parameter uncertainty is considered. Using delay-dependent Lyapunov function the asymptotical stability and $H_{\infty}$n performance problem :are discussed. A sufficient condition for the existence of fuzzy controller is presented in terms of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs). A simulation example through radar gimbal system is given to illustrate the design procedures and performances of the prosed methods.

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Embedded Kalman Filter Design Using FPGA for Estimating Acceleration of a Time-Delayed Controller for a Robot Arm (로봇 팔의 시간지연제어기의 가속도 평가를 위한 Kalman 필터의 FPGA 임베디드 설계)

  • Jeon, Hyo-Won;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an embedded Kalman filter for a time-delayed controller is designed on an FPGA to estimate accelerations of the robot arm. When the time-delayed controller is used as a controller, the inertia estimation along with accelerations is needed to form the control law. Although the time-delayed controller is known to be robust to cancel out uncertainties in the nonlinear systems, performances are very much dependent upon estimating the acceleration term ${\ddot{q}}(t-{\lambda})$ along with inertia estimation ${\hat{D}}(t-{\lambda})$. Estimating accelerations using the finite difference method is quite simple, but the accuracy of estimation is poor specially when the robot moves slowly. To estimate accelerations more accurately, various filters such as the least square fit filter and the Kalman filter are introduced and implemented on an FPGA chip. Experimental studies of following the desired trajectory are conducted to show the performance of the controller. Performances of different filters are investigated experimentally and compared.

Delay Dependent Fuzzy H Control of Radar Gimbal Stabilization System with Parameter Uncertainty and Time Delay (파라미터 불확실성 및 시간지연을 갖는 레이더 김벌 안정화 시스템의 지연종속 퍼지 H 제에)

  • Kim, Tae-Sik;Lee, Hae-Chang;Lee, Kap-Rai
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.920-929
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents controller design method for nonlinear radar gimbal system with parameter uncertainty and time delay. In order to consider nonlinearity of gimbal bearing frictional torque, we firstly represent fuzzy model for the nonlinear gimbal system, which is achieved by fuzzy combination of linear models through nonlinear fuzzy membership functions. And secondly we propose a delay dependent fuzzy $H_\infty$ controller design method for the delayed fuzzy model with parameter uncertainty and design radar gimbal controller. The designed controller stabilize gimbal system and guarantee $H_\infty$ performance. A computer simulation is given to illustrate stabilized control performances of the designed controller.

Delay-dependent Robust Stability of Discrete-time Uncertain Delayed Descriptor Systems using Quantization/overflow Nonlinearities (양자화와 오버플로우 비선형성을 가지는 이산시간 불확실 지연 특이시스템의 지연종속 강인 안정성)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae;Oh, Do-Cang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 2013
  • This paper considers the problem of robust stability for uncertain discrete-time interval time-varying delayed descriptor systems using any combinations of quantization and overflow nonlinearities. First, delay-dependent linear matrix inequality (LMI) condition for discrete-time descriptor systems with time-varying delay and quantization/overflow nonlinearities is presented by proper Lyapunov function. Second, it is shown that the obtained condition can be extended into descriptor systems with uncertainties such as norm-bounded parameter uncertainties and polytopic uncertainties by some useful lemmas. The proposed results can be applied to both descriptor systems and non-descriptor systems. Finally, numerical examples are shown to illustrate the effectiveness and less conservativeness.

H Filtering for a Class of Nonlinear Systems with Interval Time-varying Delay (구간시변 지연을 가지는 비선형시스템의 H 필터링)

  • Lee, Sangmoon;Liu, Yajuan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.502-508
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a delay-dependent $H_{\infty}$ filtering problem is investigated for discrete-time delayed nonlinear systems which include a more general sector nonlinear function instead of employing the commonly used Lipschitz-type function. By using the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional approach, a less conservative sufficient condition is established for the existence of the desired filter, and then, the corresponding solvability condition guarantee the stability of the filter with a prescribed $H_{\infty}$ performance level. Finally, two simulation examples are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed filtering scheme.

Time-Discretization of Non-Affine Nonlinear System with Delayed Input Using Taylor-Series

  • Park, Ji-Hyang;Chong, Kil-To;Kazantzis, Nikolaos;Parlos, Alexander G.
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1297-1305
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new scheme for the discretization of nonlinear systems using Taylor series expansion and the zero-order hold assumption. This scheme is applied to the sampled-data representation of a non-affine nonlinear system with constant input time-delay. The mathematical expressions of the discretization scheme are presented and the ability of the algorithm is tested for some of the examples. The proposed scheme provides a finite-dimensional representation for nonlinear systems with time-delay enabling existing controller design techniques to be applied to them. For all the case studies, various sampling rates and time-delay values are considered.

A Robust Observer Design for Nonlinear MIMO Plants using Time-Delayed Signals

  • Lee, Jeong-Wan;Chang, Pyung-Hun
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a robust observer design method for nonlinear multi input multi-output(MINO) plants is presented. This method enables the extension of the time delay observer (TDO) for nonlinear SISO plants in the phase variable form to MIMO plants. The designed TDO reconstructs the states of the plant expressed in the generalized observability canonical form (GOBCF), yet requiring neither the transformation of a plant, nor the real time computation coordinates, the observer turned out to be computationally efficient and easy to design for nonlinear MIMO plants. In a simulation of a two-link manipulator with flexible joints, the control performances using TDO appeared to be similar to those using actual states and superior to those using numerical differentiation. Finally, in an experiment with a robot, it was confirmed that the TDO reconstructs the states reliability and TDO can be effectively used in a real closed-loop system.

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Nonlinear System Modeling Using a Neural Networks (비선형 시스템의 신경회로망을 이용한 모델링 기법)

  • Chong, Kil To;No, Tae-Soo;Hong, Dong-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 1996
  • In this paper the nodes of the multilayer hidden layers have been modified for modeling the nonlinear systems. The structure of nodes in the hidden layers is built with the feedforward, the cross talk and the recurrent connections. The feedforward links are mapping the nonlinear function and the cross talks and the recurent links memorize the dynamics of the system. The cross talks are connected between the modes in the same hidden layers and the recurrent connection has self feedback, and these two connections receive one time delayed input signals. The simplified steam boiler and the analytic multi input multi output nonlinear system which contains process noise have been modeled using this neural networks.

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