• Title/Summary/Keyword: delay time interval

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Cell Spacing using the Theoretical Inter-arrival Time Method in ATM Networks (ATM 망에서 논리적 출발시간을 사용한 셀 간격 제어)

  • 남재현
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 2002
  • In this Paper, we proposed the method for the TIT (Theoretical Inter-arrival Time) was suggested in which it saves the cells by using the data buffer in the system rather than by using one separately from the internal controller, and it also releases these cells saved. The method of TIT complements the defect of the accumulation of the delay in the method of RDT which considers the time of the cell that is discharged from the established cell interval controller. And, in order to apply the merit of RDT, the method of TIT sets its standards on the cells arrival time as it was in the method of RAT.

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Continuous Review (Q, r) Inventory Model with Stochastic Lead Time (확률적 조달기간을 갖는 연속조사 (Q,r) 재고모형)

  • Lee Chang-Hui;Min Gye-Ryo
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.181-191
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    • 1992
  • In this paper in order to prevent break of operation of equipments resulted from the delay of parts supply, the continuous review(Q, r) inventory model with probabilistic lead time is developed. If the lead tire is random varivable, the cycle also is stochastic. Then it is not easy to obtain the total cost equation of this inventory model. Therefore it is assumed that one cycle is the interval of reorder points. When the lead time is assumed to have exponential probability distribution, the lot-size and reorder point which minimize total cost are obtained. And as the lead time increases, the order quantity and the total cost are greater, but the reorder point increases by a certain point of time and then decreases.

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A Study on the Diphone Recognition of Korean Connected Words and Eojeol Reconstruction (한국어 연결단어의 이음소 인식과 어절 형성에 관한 연구)

  • ;Jeong, Hong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.46-63
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    • 1995
  • This thesis described an unlimited vocabulary connected speech recognition system using Time Delay Neural Network(TDNN). The recognition unit is the diphone unit which includes the transition section of two phonemes, and the number of diphone unit is 329. The recognition processing of korean connected speech is composed by three part; the feature extraction section of the input speech signal, the diphone recognition processing and post-processing. In the feature extraction section, the extraction of diphone interval in input speech signal is carried and then the feature vectors of 16th filter-bank coefficients are calculated for each frame in the diphone interval. The diphone recognition processing is comprised by the three stage hierachical structure and is carried using 30 Time Delay Neural Networks. particularly, the structure of TDNN is changed so as to increase the recognition rate. The post-processing section, mis-recognized diphone strings are corrected using the probability of phoneme transition and the probability o phoneme confusion and then the eojeols (Korean word or phrase) are formed by combining the recognized diphones.

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Low frequency Long Duration Blast Vibrations and Their Effect on Residential Structures (지속시간이 긴 저주파 발파진동과 주거 구조물에 미치는 영향)

  • Roy M. P.;Sirveiya A. K.;Singh P. K.
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2005
  • A major concern with blasting at surface mines is generation of ground vibration, air blast, flyrock, dust & fume and their impact on nearby structures and environment. A study was conducted at a coal mine in India which produces 10 million tonne of coal and 27 million cubic meter of overburden per annum. Draglines and shovels with dumpers carry out the removal of overburden. Detonation of 100 tonnes of explosives in a blasting round is a common practice of the mine. These large sized blasts often led to complaints from the nearby inhabitants regarding ground vibrations and their affects on their houses. Eighteen dragline blasts were conducted and their impacts on nearby structures were investigated. Extended seismic arrays were used to identify the vibration characteristics within a few tens meters of the blasts and also as modified by the media at distances over 5 km. 10 to 12 seismographs were deployed in an array to gather the time histories of vibrations. A signature blast was conducted to know the fundamental frequency of the particular transmitting media between the blast face and the structures. The faster decay of high frequency components was observed. It was also observed that at distances of 5km, the persistence of vibrations in the structures was substantially increased by more 10 seconds. The proximity of the frequency of the ground vibration to the structure's fundamental frequencies produced the resonance in the structures. On the basis of the fundamental frequency of the structures, the delay interval was optimized, which resulted into lower amplitude and reduced persistence of vibration in the structures.

An Adaptive UDT Rate Control Method on Network Traffic Condition (네트워크 트래픽 상태에 적응적인 UDT Rate Control 기법)

  • An, Do-Sik;Wang, Gi-Cheol;Kim, Seung-Hae;Cho, Gi-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2011
  • Due to the growth of optical fiber network technologies, most networks recently support several tens of Gb/s bandwidth. UDT(UDP-based Data Transfer protocol) is an optimized protocol for bulk data transmission on the network, which has the high bandwidth and long delay time. It periodically controls the sending rate on the fixed sync-interval, 0.01 sec. Here, if the network traffic status varies quickly, available network bandwidth is not able to be properly utilized in-between the sync-intervals. In this paper, we propose an adaptive rate control method with considering the network traffic status in-between the sync-interval periods. The network traffic status is determined based on the RTT variances. With dividing the network status into four classes, the proposed method performs a new rate control by adjusting the inter-packet sending period for a corresponding class. As a simulation result, the proposed method improves the message delivery throughput as well as stability than that of the existing UDT Protocol.

An OFDM Receiver Scheme for Multipath Environment with Delay Profile over the Guard Interval (가드인터벌을 초월하는 지연프로필의 멀티패스채널에 적합한 OFDM수신시스템)

  • 주창복
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2003
  • In the present paper some fundamentals about exceeding the guard interval of an OFDM system is going to discuss and will introduce method to cancel a ISI and ICI effects. In this paper, the performance characteristics of robust OFDM receiving system algorithm that is composed of a channel estimator using recursive least square(RLS) algorithm in time domain and of a ISI and ICI replica and subtracter using the channel coefficients are presented. By computer simulation method, the effect of suppression of ISI and ICI is demonstrated and compared the BER performance with a conventional 1-tap equalized system. Especially the presented scheme improves the BER performance at low SNRs more or so compared with the conventional one-tap equalized receiving configuration.

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Breathing Information Extraction Algorithm from PPG Signal for the Development of Respiratory Biofeedback App (호흡-바이오피드백 앱 개발을 위한 PPG기반의 호흡 추정 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Byunghun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.6
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    • pp.794-798
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    • 2018
  • There is a growing need for a care system that can continuously monitor, manage and effectively relieve stress for modern people. In recent years, mobile healthcare devices capable of measuring heart rate have become popular, and many stress monitoring techniques using heart rate variability analysis have been actively proposed and commercialized. In addition, respiratory biofeedback methods are used to provide stress relieving services in environments using mobile healthcare devices. In this case, breathing information should be measured well to assess whether the user is doing well in biofeedback training. In this study, we extracted the heart beat interval signal from the PPG and used the oscillator based notch filter based on the IIR band pass filter to track the strongest frequency in the heart beat interval signal. The respiration signal was then estimated by filtering the heart beat interval signal with this frequency as the center frequency. Experimental results showed that the number of breathing could be measured accurately when the subject was guided to take a deep breath. Also, in the timeing measurement of inspiration and expiration, a time delay of about 1 second occurred. It is expected that this will provide a respiratory biofeedback service that can assess whether or not breathing exercise are performed well.

Optimal Power Control Strategy for Wind Farm with Energy Storage System

  • Nguyen, Cong-Long;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.726-737
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    • 2017
  • The use of energy storage systems (ESSs) has become a feasible solution to solve the wind power intermittency issue. However, the use of ESSs increases the system cost significantly. In this paper, an optimal power flow control scheme to minimize the ESS capacity is proposed by using the zero-phase delay low-pass filter which can eliminate the phase delay between the dispatch power and the wind power. In addition, the filter time constant is optimized at the beginning of each dispatching interval to ensure the fluctuation mitigation requirement imposed by the grid code with a minimal ESS capacity. And also, a short-term power dispatch control algorithm is developed suitable for the proposed power dispatch based on the zero-phase delay low-pass filter with the predetermined ESS capacity. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed power management approach, case studies are carried out by using a 3-MW wind turbine with real wind speed data measured on Jeju Island.

Analysis and Novel Predictive Control of current control for Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor using SVPWM (SVPWM을 이용한 PMLSM의 전류 제어 분석과 새로운 예측 전류 제어)

  • Sun, Jung-Won;Lee, Jin-Woo;Shu, Jin-Ho;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.236-238
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a new discrete-time predictive current controller for a PMLSM(permanent magnet linear synchronous motor). The main objectives of the current controllers are that the measured stator current is tracked the command current value accurately and the transient interval is shorten as much as possible, in order to obtain high-performance of ac drive system. The conventional predictive current controller is hard to implement in full digital current controller since a finite calculation time causes a delay between the current sensing time and the time that take to apply the voltage to motor. A new control strategy is the schema that gets the fast adaptation of transient current change, the fast transient response tracking. Moreover, the simulation results will be verified the improvements of Predictive controller and accuracy of the current controller.

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An Adaptive Autoreclosure Scheme with Reference to Transient Stability for Transmission Lines

  • Heo, Jeong-Yong;Oh, Yun-Sik;Seo, Hun-Chul;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.795-803
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    • 2015
  • Autoreclosure provides a means of improving power transmitting ability and system stability. Conventional reclosure adopts the fixed dead time interval strategy, where the reclosure is activated after a time delay to restore the system to normal as quickly as possible without regard to the system conditions. However, these simple techniques cannot provide optimal operating performance. This paper presents an adaptive autoreclosure algorithm including variable dead time, optimal reclosure, phase-by-phase reclosure and emergency extended equal-area criterion (EEEAC) algorithm in order to improve system stability. The reclosure algorithm performs the operations that are attuned to the power system conditions. The proposed adaptive reclosure algorithm is verified and tested using ATP/EMTP MODELS, and the simulation results show that the system oscillations are reduced and the transient stability is enhanced by employing the proposed adaptive reclosure algorithm.