• Title/Summary/Keyword: delay space

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Ubiquitous Disaster Protection Infrastructure for Underground Space (지하공간 u-방재시스템 구축을 위한 기반 기술)

  • You Chang-Ho;Park Seung-Yeob;Choi Yun-Soo;Kwon Kie-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.495-499
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    • 2006
  • While the use of large scale underground complex space is increasing currently, this research suggests the methodology of servicing advanced service for civilian and constructing active disaster protection system in order to be free from danger problem of underground complex space by applying new ubiquitous technology. Synchronization between virtual space and real space and construction of ubiquitous disaster protection system arc the core technology. Based on RFID, USN technology, usually, user centered spatial information services are presented. it can be convert to disaster protection system on emergency situation without delay. Through these technology. we can ensure the safety of underground space where the floating population is concentrated in, moreover, utilize for infrastructure that presents various civilian services. Then we can satisfy the increasing civilians desire for safety and welfare and finally, it will contribute to construction of productive city and creation of new conceptual market.

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Space-Time Carrier Interferometry Techniques with Low-density Parity Check Code for High-speed Multimedia Communications

  • Chung Yeon-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.728-734
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    • 2006
  • Carrier interferometry code is considered as a promising scheme that provides significant performance improvement via frequency diversity effect. Space-time coding is commonly employed to achieve a performance gain through space diversity. The combination of these techniques and forward error correction coding will lead to enhanced system capacity and performance. This paper presents a low-density parity check (LDPC) coded space-time orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission scheme with carrier interferometry code for high-capacity and high-performance mobile multimedia communications. Computer simulations demonstrate that the proposed mobile multimedia transmission system offers a considerable performance improvement of approximately 9dB in terms of Eb/No in the Rayleigh fading channel with relatively low delay spread, in comparison with space-time OFDM. Performance gains are further increased, comparing with traditional OFDM systems.

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Investigation of the Jets of the Blazar 3C 279 with Korean VLBI Network (KVN) 22-129 GHz Observations

  • Yoo, Sungmin;Lee, Sang-Sung;Kim, Sang-Hyun;An, Hongjun
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 2021
  • We present analysis results of Korean VLBI Network (KVN) four-band data for the highly variable blazar 3C 279. We measured the 22, 43, 86, and 129 GHz flux densities and spectral indices of the source using contemporaneous data taken over 5.6 years. We used the discrete correlation function to investigate correlations between the radio emission properties and those measured in the optical (2 × 1014 - 1.5 × 1015 Hz), X-ray (0.3-10 keV), and gamma-ray (0.1-300 GeV) bands. We found a significant correlation between the radio spectral index and gamma-ray flux without a time delay and interpreted the correlation using an extended jet scenario for blazar emission.

Sequential Paging under Delay Bound for Next Generation Mobile Systems (차세대 이동통신에서의 지연을 고려한 순차적 페이징)

  • Lee, Chae-Yong;Ku, Sang-Hoon
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2006
  • To reduce the signaling tost of paging in mobile communication, sequential paging schemes are proposed by partitioning a location area into several paging areas such that each area is paged sequentially. Necessary conditions for the optimal partition of cells with delay bound are examined by considering the mobiles location probability at each cell. The Optimal Cell Partitioning (OCP) is proposed based on the necessary conditions and the fathoming rule which trims off the unnecessary solution space and expedite the search process. Two Heuristics, BSG and BNC are also presented to further increase the computational efficiency in real-world paging scheme for the next generation mobile systems. The effectiveness of the 1)reposed paging schemes is illustrated with computational results. The Heuristic BSG that performs the search in the most promising solution group outperforms the best existing procedure with the 6-69% gain in paging cost in problems with 100 cells.

Performance of Channel Estimation in Two-Dimensional Modulation System

  • Nguyen, Quoc Kien;Jeon, Taehyun
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2020
  • Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation is considered as one of the solutions to cope with high mobility channel environments. It converts the time-varying channel to the near-constant channel response in the delay-Doppler domain. This modulation scheme also benefits from the diversity in two-dimensional modulation. According to recent researches, this method outperforms the conventional OFDM modulation, especially in high-speed channel conditions. In this paper, to investigate the performance of OTFS in a practical system, channel estimation in the delay-Doppler domain is compared with the conventional method in the time-frequency domain at different mobile speeds. Simulation results confirm that the delay-Doppler domain channel estimation brings a better performance compared to the conventional one under the same overhead rate.

Effect of Dimension Reduction on Prediction Performance of Multivariate Nonlinear Time Series

  • Jeong, Jun-Yong;Kim, Jun-Seong;Jun, Chi-Hyuck
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 2015
  • The dynamic system approach in time series has been used in many real problems. Based on Taken's embedding theorem, we can build the predictive function where input is the time delay coordinates vector which consists of the lagged values of the observed series and output is the future values of the observed series. Although the time delay coordinates vector from multivariate time series brings more information than the one from univariate time series, it can exhibit statistical redundancy which disturbs the performance of the prediction function. We apply dimension reduction techniques to solve this problem and analyze the effect of this approach for prediction. Our experiment uses delayed Lorenz series; least squares support vector regression approximates the predictive function. The result shows that linearly preserving projection improves the prediction performance.

Performance Improvement of Zero Voltage Switching PWM Half Bridge DC/DC Converter Using Time Delay Control Method (시간 지연 제어를 이용한 영전압 스위칭 PWM 하프 브릿지 컨버터의 제어 성능 개선)

  • 강정일;정영석;이준영;윤명중
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 1998
  • A switching power stage is a very nonlinear system because it has two or more operation modes in one switching cycle. To model a switching power stage, the state space averaging method has been developed. Though it allows a unified treatment of a large variety of switching power stages, the model it yields is always very nonlinear. So, it is required to linearize the averaged model. But it is well known that a controller for a nonlinear plant designed by the linearization frequently fails in showing satisfactory control performance. Hence it is very natural to try to design a nonlinear controller for a switching power stage. In design of a switching power system, nonlinear control approaches such as adaptive control and fuzzy control have been widely studied so far. In this research, a recently developed control method, time delay control is briefly studied and a design example for a ZVS PWM half bridge converter is given. The performance of the time delay controller is compared to its conventional counterpart, PI controller by computer simulations.

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A Study reverberation of Virtual Acoustic Space (가상 음향 공간 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jae-Yeun;Park, Jun-Sun;Kim, Chung-Suk;Jin, Yong-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 기존에 제안된 가상음향공간 모델에서 문제점으로 대두된 음향특성을 개선한 새로운 모델을 제안하였다. 제안된 가상음향효과기는 초기 잔향을 위하여 teped delay line을 사용하여 초기반사음 재현에 충실하도록 하였고, 후기 잔향을 위하여 nesed allpass delay line을 이용하여 잔향 밀도를 높이도록 고안되었다. 각 delay line의 지연 시간을 조절하여 가장 좋은 잔향 효과를 갖도록 계수 값들을 추출하였으며, 제안한 알고리즘을 일반 범용 DSP를 이용하여 구현하였으며, 실험 고찰을 통하여 기존에 제시된 모델에서의 임펄스성음에 대한 비선형적인 거친 응답과 frequency 영역에서 고르고 평탄한 잔향 밀도가 개선되어 보다 더 좋은 효과를 보임을 확인하였다.

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Delay Time Optimal Coordination Planning for Two Robot Systems

  • Lee, Ji-Hong;Nam, Heon-Seong;Joon Lyou
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 1997
  • A practically applicable collision free trajectory planning technique for tow robot systems is proposed. The robot trajectories considered in this work are composed of many segments, an at the intersection points between segments robots stop to assemble, weld, ordo other jobs by the attached a end-effectors. The proposed method is based on the Planning-Coordination Decomposition where planning is to find a trajectory of each robot independently according to their tasks and coordination is to find a velocity modification profile to avoid collision with each other. To fully utilize the independently planned trajectories and to ensure no geometrical path deviation after coordination, we develop a simple technique added the minimal delay time to avoid collision just before moving along path segments. We determine the least delay time by the graphical method in the Coordination space where collisions and coordinations are easily visualized. We classify all possible cases into 3 group and derive the optimal solution for each group.

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Measurement-Based Propagation Channel Characteristics for Millimeter-Wave 5G Giga Communication Systems

  • Lee, Juyul;Liang, Jinyi;Kim, Myung-Don;Park, Jae-Joon;Park, Bonghyuk;Chung, Hyun Kyu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.1031-1041
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents millimeter-wave (mmWave) propagation characteristics and channel model parameters including path loss, delay, and angular properties based on 28 GHz and 38 GHz field measurement data. We conducted measurement campaigns in both outdoor and indoor at the best potential hotspots. In particular, the model parameters are compared to sub-6 GHz parameters, and system design issues are considered for mmWave 5G Giga communications. For path loss modeling, we derived parameters for both the close-in free space model and the alpha-beta-gamma model. For multipath models, we extracted delay and angular dispersion characteristics including clustering results.