• Title/Summary/Keyword: degree of rolling

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The effect of annealing condition on texture and microstructure development of Ni tapes prepared by powder metallurgy (분말야금법으로 제조한 니켈 선재에서 집합조직과 미세조직 발달에 미치는 재결정 열처리의 영향)

  • 이동욱;지봉기;임준형;주진호;정태원;박해웅;정충환;전병혁;김찬중
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2003
  • The effect of annealing condition on the texture and microstructure development in Ni tapes fabricated by cold-rolling including powder metallurgy was investigated. The Pole-figure results showed that the Ni tapes annealed at lower temperature than 50$0^{\circ}C$ were the mixture of brass deformation texture and cube texture. The specimens annealed at high temperatures had only well-developed cube texture and the FWHMs of in-plane and out-of-plane were in the range of 8-10$^{\circ}$. The degree of texture was not significantly depended on annealing temperatures. The grain morphologies of Ni tapes prepared at low temperatures showed serrated grain boundaries due to incomplete recrystallization, but the specimens prepared at high temperatures showed stabilized grain shape without serrated grain boundaries.

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Insulation deterioration monitorring system construction of reactor coil of the rolling stocks (전동차의 리액터 코일의 절연물 열화 모니터링 시스템 구축)

  • Ahn, Jong-Kon;Kim, Dong-Min;Hwoang, Nam-Hoon;Park, Soon-Myung;Won, Bong-Eue
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.900-907
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    • 2008
  • All electric trains in the city should be run without any troubles of the equipments in order to offer good services to the passengers. But some breakdowns occur when they are operated due to the long time uses. There are mechanical troubles and electrical troubles included reactors. Most of them, the reason of the troubles can be found out easily after breakdown. But it is difficult to find out the reasons of the reactor troubles which disappear after operation. The reactors of the train filter the current which supplied from electrical lines and supply the current to the inverter and block the ripple of the current. Partial discharge occur from the reactor by the heat. accordingly, If the signals of discharge were perceived, it could be anticipate the deterioration degree of insulation. In this paper, on-monitoring system for reactor's troubles in trains is established and the output results of monitoring system are investigated.

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A study on Analysis of Interface System of ATC and CBTC (CBTC와 ATC에서의 시스템 인터페이스 항목 비교분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Young;Choi, Kyu-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.906-911
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    • 2006
  • Since railway system has been developed, the interface system which is interfaced with various sub-systems of railway including rolling stock, SIG, COM, catenary system came out more complicated and mixed-up. For the purpose of improving the management techniques about interface system among the sub-systems of railway, this paper proposes method of management by using of SE(system engineering) that makes structure of data system through describing and separating the user's requirements, functional analysis and interface of the train control system in its degree. This study is focused on the ATC signaling sub-system, a important part of SE, to analysis of the system.

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Probability Prediction of Stability of Ship by Risk Based Approach (위험도 기반 접근법에 의한 선박 복원성의 확률 예측)

  • Long, Zhan-Jun;Jeong, Jae-Hun;Moon, Byung-Young
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2013
  • Ship stability prediction is very complex in reality. In this paper, risk based approach is applied to predict the probability of a certified ship, which is effected by the forces of sea especially the wave loading. Safety assessment and risk analysis process are also applied for the probabilistic prediction of ship stability. The survival probability of ships encountering with different waves at sea is calculated by the existed statistics data and risk based models. Finally, ship capsizing probability is calculated according to single degree of freedom(SDF) rolling differential equation and basin erosion theory of nonlinear dynamics. Calculation results show that the survival probabilities of ship excited by the forces of the seas, especially in the beam seas status, can be predicted by the risk based method.

A Robust $H^{\infty}$ Controller for Active Suspensions Based on a Full-Car Model (차량의 능동형 현가장치를 위한 강인한 $H^{\infty}$ 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Jong-Hyeon;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 2000
  • An $H\infty$ controller is designed for active suspensions of vehicles using 7-degree-of-freedom full-car model. Its performance robustness as well as stability robustness to system parameter variations and unmodelled dynamics are assured through the $\mu$-framework. The performance of the $H\infty$ controller is compared with that of a LQC controller in compute simulations. From the simulations it is found that the active suspension with the $H\infty$ controller reduces the acceleration and motion of the sprung mass in the heaving rolling and pitching directions when the car is driven on a normal road or through an asymmetric bump. The suspension stroke and the road holding capability are also improved with a relatively small level of power consumption. Overall the $H\infty$ controller shows a more robust performance than that of the LQG design.

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Life-Cost-Cycle Evaluation Analysis of the Shunting Locomotive (입환기관차의 LCC 평가분석)

  • Bae Dae-Sung;Chung Jong-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.260-266
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    • 2005
  • The deterioration of a shunting locomotive was characterized for the lifetime assessment. The locomotive has been used for shunting works in steel making processes, and in this investigation, various types of technical evaluation methods for the locomotive parts were employed to assess the current deterioration status and to provide important clue for lifetime prediction. Unlike other rolling stocks in railway applications, the diesel shunting locomotive is composed of major components such as diesel engine, transmission, gear box, brake system, electronic devices, etc., which cover more than 70 percent of the total price of the locomotive. Therefore, in this paper, each part of major components in the diesel locomotive was analyzed in terms of the degree of deterioration. The lift-cycle-cost (LCC) analysis was performed based on the maintenance and repair history as compared with economical cost to provide the cost-effective prediction, i.e., to assess either repair for reuse or putting the locomotive out of service based on cost-effective calculation.

Life-Cost-Cycle Evaluation Analysis of the Shunting Locomotive (입환기관차의 LCC 평가분석)

  • Chung Jong-Duk;Kim Jeong-Guk;Pyun Jang-Sik;Kim Pil-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.551-556
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    • 2004
  • The deterioration of a shunting locomotive was characterized for the lifetime assessment. The locomotive has been used for shunting works in steel making processes, and in this investigation, various types of technical evaluation methods for the locomotive parts were employed to assess the current deterioration status and to provide important clue for lifetime prediction. Unlike other rolling stocks in railway applications, the diesel shunting locomotive is composed of major components such as diesel engine, transmission, gear box, brake system, electronic devices, etc., which cover more than 70 percent of the total price of the locomotive. Therefore, in this paper, each part of major components in the diesel locomotive was analyzed in terms of the degree of deterioration. The life-cycle-cost (LCC) analysis was performed based on the maintenance and repair history as compared with economical cost to provide the cost-effective prediction, i.e., to assess either repair for reuse or putting the locomotive out of service based on cost-effective calculation.

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Condition Diagnosis & On-line Monitoring Technology on the Traction Motor for Railway Rolling Stock (철도차량 견인전동기의 상태진단 및 상시감시 기술)

  • Wang, Jong-Bae;Byun, Yeun-Sub;Baek, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the technology of condition diagnosis & life estimation on insulation system of the traction motor. In the non-destructive methods for diagnosis of coil insulation state, residual dielectric strength is estimated by the D-map which consist of the partial discharge quantity Q and average degradation degree $\Delta$. In the operating history of machine, the N-Y life estimation method is based on the stop-starting numbers and operating times with considering each degradation factor by the thermal, electrical and heat-cycle stress. With the on-line conditioning monitoring on the currents of traction motors, detecting the abnormal operating state due to bearing faults, stator or armature faults, eccentricity related faults and broken rotor bars can be performed.

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A Stereo Vision-based Algorithm for the 3-Dimensional Inspection of a Crimped Terminal (압착단자의 3차원 검사를 위한 스테레오 비젼 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Moon-Kyu;Jang, Sang-Won
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.93-106
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    • 1998
  • This paper suggests a stereo vision-based algorithm for the 3-dimensional inspection of a crimped terminal. The crimped terminal is one of wire harness assemblies which transmit current or signals between a pair of electrical or electronic assemblies. Four types of nonconformities considered includes terminal rolling, band up/down, twist, and crimp height. To obtain stereo image correspondence, an algorithm using Hough transform is proposed. Coordinate transform is then applied to evaluate the degree of 3-dimensional nonconformities. The algorithm has been successfully tested on a number of real specimens collected from a wire harness factory. The test results show the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.

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Multi-body Dynamics and Structural Vibration Analyses of Smart UAV Ground Test Equipment (스마트 무인기 지상시험장치의 다물체 동역학 및 구조진동해석)

  • Park, Kang-Kyun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Man;Choi, Hyun-Chul;Ahn, Oh-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2010
  • In this study, computational multi-body dynamics and structural vibration analyses including some impact condition have been conducted for the ground flight test system of the developed smart UAV model. Designed ground test system has four degree-of-freedom motions with limited motion control mechanism. Design safety margin designs for several structural components are tested and verified considering expected critical motions (pitching and rolling) of the test smart UAV model. Computational results for various analysis conditions are practically presented in detail. Futhermore, proper design modifications of the initially designed test equipment in order to guarantee or increase structural safety have been successfully conducted in the design stage.