• Title/Summary/Keyword: deflection measurement

Search Result 225, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Fabrication of a Multiplexing Sensor Probe for Measuring the Blade Deflection of a Wind Power Generator (풍력발전기 블레이드 처짐 측정을 위한 다중화 센서 탐촉자 설계 제작)

  • Kim, Ji-Dea;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.178-185
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper describes a fabrication multiplexing sensor probe that employs a fiber Bragg grating(FBG) based on multiple measurements to determine the blade deflection of a wind power generator the reliability analysis of this probe is also presented. To diminish the temperature sensitivity of the FBG sensor, we form multiple CFRPs onto the upper and lower layers of the FBG and package it with an epoxy resin. As a result, the depth of the CFRP is 1mm, and the temperature sensitivity is $2.39pm/^{\circ}C$. We construct a sensor network utilizing the fabricated sensor with a blade beam model. As the number of pendulums is increased on the fore-end of the beam, the strain value is measured. The strain variation is calculated from the measurement of the load on the blade beam model by monitoring the strain of the FBG sensor. When the linear equation is applied, the strain error is 0.4% and when the finite difference method is used, the tip deflection error is 3.3%. The displacement error derived from the strain value of the FBG sensor is 4.39%. The calculated result between the measured value of the dead-end of the beam and the strain is less than 2.46% tip distortion error. Therefore, our proposed multiplexing sensor probe is a low-cost and high-reliability solution for a commercial wind power generator.

Prediction of the Static Deflection Profiles on Suspension Bridge by Using FBG Strain Sensors (FBG 변형률센서를 이용한 현수교의 정적 처짐형상 추정)

  • Cho, Nam-So;Kim, Nam-Sik
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.28 no.5A
    • /
    • pp.699-707
    • /
    • 2008
  • For most structural evaluation of bridge integrity, it is very important to measure the geometric profile, which is a major factor representing the global behavior of civil structures, especially bridges. In the past, because of the lack of appropriate methods to measure the deflection profile of bridges on site, the measurement of deflection has been restricted to just a few discrete points along the bridge, and the measuring points have been limited to the locations installed with displacement transducers. Thus, some methods for predicting the static deflection by using fiber optic strain sensors has been applied to simply supported bridges. In this study, a method of estimating the static deflection profile by using strains measured from suspension bridges was proposed. Based on the classical deflection theory of suspension bridges, an equation of deflection profile was derived and applied to obtain the actual deflection profile on Namhae suspension bridge. Field load tests were carried out to measure strains from FBG strain sensors attached inside the stiffening girder of the bridge. The predicted deflection profiles were compared with both precise surveying data and numerical analysis results. Thus, it is found that the equation of predicting the deflection profiles proposed in this study could be applicable to suspension bridges and the FBG strain sensors could be reliable on acquiring the strain data from bridges on site.

Measurement of Yield Strength for Electroplated Nickel Film Using Micro-cantilever

  • Moon, Hyoung-Sik;Kim, Jooh-Wan;Kim, Young-Min
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
    • /
    • v.4C no.5
    • /
    • pp.247-251
    • /
    • 2004
  • We report highly improved yield strength of nickel thin film, prepared using electroplating. The micro-scaled nickel cantilever is found to have significantly higher yield strength than bulk nickel. For the yield strength test, the heights of the micro-scaled cantilever were varied up to 60 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and electrostatic force was used for actuation. Stress of the bent cantilever was estimated using the FEM large deflection model. The yield strength of the thin nickel film is found to be over five times higher than that of the bulk nickel previously published. Results from this study indicate that metal microstructures can be used for MEMS applications requiring large deflection.

Fabrication of Piezoresistive Microcantilever using Surface Micromachining Technique for Biosensors (표면 미세 가공 기술로 제작된 Piezoresistive Microcantilever를 이용한 바이오 센서의 제작 및 특성)

  • Na, Kwang-Ho;Kang, C.J.;Kim, Yong-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.07c
    • /
    • pp.2134-2136
    • /
    • 2004
  • A microcantilever-based biosensor with piezoresistor has been fabricated using surface micromachining technique, which is cost effective and simplifies a fabrication procedure. To evaluate the characteristics of the cantilever, the cystamine terminated with thiol was covalently immobilized on the gold-coated side of the cantilever and glutaraldehyde that would be bonded with amine group in the cystamine was injected subsequently. This process was characterized by measuring the deflection of the cantilever in real time monitoring. Using a piezoresistive read-out and a well-known optical beam deflection method as well carried out the measurement of deflection.

  • PDF

Development of Measuring Data System of Reinforced Concrete Beam Under Cyclic Loading Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors (FBG센서를 이용한 반복하중을 받는 RC보의 계측 시스템 개발)

  • Kwak Kae-Hwan;Jang Hwa-Sup;Jung Hyun-Soo;Yang Dong-Oun
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2005.04a
    • /
    • pp.440-447
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this study, strain measurement and its applicability to estimated deflection curve using fiber bragg grating sensors was conducted. For this purpose, reinforced concrete beams were made and sensors were attached both on the surface of the beams and inside steel. Two types of sensors were used to detect strain on the beams and steel : fiber bragg grating sensors, electric resistance strain sensors. So fatigue test is done with measuring strain of specimen. In addition, this experiments estimates the optimum deflection curve that converts strain curve data measured by FBG sensors into deflection.

  • PDF

Identify Hypoid gear whine noise for Deflection test and Transmission error measurement (하이포이드 기어의 소음원인규명을 위한 디플렉션 테스트와 전달에러 측정에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Byung-Jae;Oh, Jae-Eung;Park, Sang-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.91-98
    • /
    • 2008
  • Hypoid gears are widely used in rear drive and 4WD vehicle axles. Investigation of their sensitivity to deflections is one of the most important aspects of their design and optimization procedures. The deflection test is performed in the actual gear mounting using completely processed gear. This test should cover the fun operating range of gear loads from no load to peak load. Under peak load the contact pattern should extend to the tooth boundaries without showing a concentration of the contact pattern at any point on the tooth surface. Transmission error is tested on an axle assembly triaxial real car load condition.

  • PDF

Design of Geometric Adaptive Controller for the Shaft Straightening Machine (축교정기용 기하학적 적응제어기 설계)

  • 안중용;안동철;김승철;정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1995.10a
    • /
    • pp.623-627
    • /
    • 1995
  • This paper deals with the process which automatically straightens the shaft whose straightness is over the tolerance. The developed straightening process is composed of the measuring module and the control module. In the measuring module, the deflection of each measuring point is automatically measured, and the press point and the reference press stroke is determined. In the control module, the springback is predicted by the observer using the calculated reference press stroke and on-line-measured force and deflection. Through a series of experiments, the validity of the proposed process was verified.

  • PDF

High Precision Path Generation of an LCD Glass-Handling Robot

  • Cho, Phil-Joo;Kim, Hyo-Gyu;Kim, Dong-Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.2311-2318
    • /
    • 2005
  • Progress in the LCD industries has been very rapid. Therefore, their manufacturing lines require larger LCD glass-handling robots and more precise path control of the robots. In this paper, we present two practical advanced algorithms for high-precision path generation of an LCD glass-handling robot. One is high-precision path interpolation for continuous motion, which connects several single motions and is a reliable solution for a short robot cycle time. We demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can reduce path error by approximately 91% compared with existing algorithms without increasing cycle time. The second is real-time static deflection compensation, which can optimally compensate the static deflection of the handling robot without any additional sensors, measurement instruments or mechanical axes. This reduces vertical path error to approximately 60% of the existing system error. All of these algorithms have been commercialized and applied to a seventh-generation LCD glass-handling robot.

  • PDF

A Study on the Table Deflection by Stop State and Move Speed at Loaded Load (하중 게재시 정지상태 및 이송속도에 따른 테이블 처짐에 관한 연구)

  • 이지용;김태호;정영덕;박정보;김순경;전언찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.06a
    • /
    • pp.1117-1122
    • /
    • 2003
  • The paper on table deflection by stop state and move speed at loaded load, and the table deflection measured of static load. It is developed program for Date correction of LSM(Least Square Method). We experimented the method as following. The first a Laser setting and scan Experimental device measured curvature radius, The second A center of measurement object and curvature radius taking of LSC.

  • PDF