• Title/Summary/Keyword: defense performance

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Prediction of Jamming Techniques by Using LSTM (LSTM을 이용한 재밍 기법 예측)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Hoon;Jo, Jeil;Park, Cheong Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.278-286
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    • 2019
  • Conventional methods for selecting jamming techniques in electronic warfare are based on libraries in which a list of jamming techniques for radar signals is recorded. However, the choice of jamming techniques by the library is limited when modified signals are received. In this paper, we propose a method to predict the jamming technique for radar signals by using deep learning methods. Long short-term memory(LSTM) is a deep running method which is effective for learning the time dependent relationship in sequential data. In order to determine the optimal LSTM model structure for jamming technique prediction, we test the learning parameter values that should be selected, such as the number of LSTM layers, the number of fully-connected layers, optimization methods, the size of the mini batch, and dropout ratio. Experimental results demonstrate the competent performance of the LSTM model in predicting the jamming technique for radar signals.

An Experimental Research of Servo Valve Offset Correction Method of Hydraulic Actuator (유압식 구동장치의 서보밸브 오프셋 보정 방법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ban, Joon Hyeok
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2019
  • Despite the development of electronic components and microprocessors, hydraulic actuators are still being applied in various applications. In some applications, there is a desire to apply a hydraulic actuator with a relatively small position error to the system. Various studies have been conducted to reduce the position error of hydraulic actuators. In this paper, the position error of the hydraulic actuator when the hydraulic oil pressure is supplied is defined as the offset generated by the servo valve, and the method for correcting the servo valve offset has been studied. A method for compensating the servo valve offset was proposed and it was verified through experiments that the position error of the hydraulic actuator was reduced. We also compared the servo valve offset correction method and controller using the PID control and disturbance observer used to reduce the position error of the hydraulic actuator. No-load test and load test were performed to confirm the performance of the servo valve offset correction method. The results of the study were compared with those obtained by using the disturbance observer and PID control.

Hypergraph Game Theoretic Solutions for Load Aware Dynamic Access of Ultra-dense Small Cell Networks

  • Zhu, Xucheng;Xu, Yuhua;Liu, Xin;Zhang, Yuli;Sun, Youming;Du, Zhiyong;Liu, Dianxiong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.494-513
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    • 2019
  • A multi-channel access problem based on hypergraph model in ultra-dense small cell networks is studied in this paper. Due to the hyper-dense deployment of samll cells and the low-powered equipment, cumulative interference becomes an important problem besides the direct interference. The traditional binary interference model cannot capture the complicated interference relationship. In order to overcome this shortcoming, we use the hypergraph model to describe the cumulative interference relation among small cells. We formulate the multi-channel access problem based on hypergraph as two local altruistic games. The first game aims at minimizing the protocol MAC layer interference, which requires less information exchange and can converge faster. The second game aims at minimizing the physical layer interference. It needs more information interaction and converges slower, obtaining better performance. The two modeled games are both proved to be exact potential games, which admit at least one pure Nash Equilibrium (NE). To provide information exchange and reduce convergecne time, a cloud-based centralized-distributed algorithm is designed. Simulation results show that the proposed hypergraph models are both superior to the existing binary models and show the pros and cons of the two methods in different aspects.

Development of Subminiature Type 3 Composite Pressure Vessel for Cooling Unit in Electric Appliances (전자제품 쿨링 유닛용 초소형 타입 복합재 압력용기 개발)

  • Cho, Sung-Min;Lee, Seung-kuk;Moon, Jong-sam;Lyu, Sung-ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we have developed a composite pressure vessel that is compact and can store refrigerant at high pressure to increase the refrigerant volume. The composite pressure vessel is made of aluminum-based duralumin, which has high rigidity and excellent elongation in the inner liner, considering the characteristics of products in the aerospace and defense industry, where the safety of the applied product is considered as a priority. High strength carbon fiber was applied to the outside. In order to evaluate the performance of the developed product, burst test and cycling test were carried out. In burst test, an excellent safety margin equivalent to 2.7 times the operating pressure was obtained. In cycling test, a stable failure mode in which 'pre-burst leak' occurs is proved and the soundness of the product is proved.

Study on the Formulation of an Energetic Thermoplastic Propellant(I) (고에너지 열가소성 추진제 제조 및 특성연구(I))

  • Jeong, Jae-Yun;Song, Jong Kwon;Kim, Yoon-Gon;Lee, Byeong Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2019
  • This paper describes the formulation and properties of a recently developed energetic thermoplastic (ETPE) propellant, which is composed of 45% of newly synthesized glycidyl azide polymer, energetic plasticizer (DEGDN) and nitramine oxidizer (RDX). Compared to conventional thermoplastic propellants, the new ETPE propellant showed approximately 7% higher performance and exhibited similar mechanical properties but a lower burn rate and a higher pressure exponent.

Study of Aluminum Agglomeration Model During Solid Propellant Combustion (고체추진제 연소 중 알루미늄 응집 모델 연구)

  • Yoon, Jisang;Lee, Kookjin;Kim, Daeyu;Park, Namho;Ko, Seungwon;Yoon, Woongsup
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2019
  • Aluminum, which is a metal fuel contained in the composite solid propellant, is not ignited and burned on the combustion surface by the oxide film, and it partially melts and coalesces with surrounding aluminum particles. For the evaluation and design of the propellant performance, modeling was performed to predict the size and distribution of agglomerated particles, and the size and distribution of agglomerates were compared and verified through experiment. The predicted values showed the tendency to decrease with pressure as in the experiment, but the error increased as the pressure increased. The agglomerated particle distribution graph showed a difference in the volume fraction although the diameter at the peak was the same.

A Study on the Characteristics of Ni/Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-x and Cu/Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-x Catalysts for Methanol Steam Reforming Synthesized by Solution Combustion Process (용액연소법으로 합성한 Ni/Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-x와 Cu/Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-x 촉매의 메탄올 수증기 개질 특성 연구)

  • LEE, JUNGHUN
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.209-219
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    • 2019
  • Methanol is a liquid fuel which could also be produced from renewable energy sources and has appreciably high energy density. In this work, we investigated the application of $Ce_{0.9}Gd_{0.1}O_{2-x}$ supported Cu and Ni catalysts for hydrogen production via methanol steam reforming. Catalysts were synthesized by solution combustion synthesis. The prepared catalysts with various active materials and Cu loading amounts were tested in a reactor at $200-300^{\circ}C$, 0-5 barg range and steam to methanol molar ratio was 1.5. The catalytic properties of Cu and Ni were compared, and the catalytic performance was shown to depend on the amounts of metal loading and operating conditions such as reaction temperature and pressure.

Development of Autonomous Reconnaissance Flight Simulation for Unmanned Aircraft to Derive Flight Operating Condition (자율정찰비행 무인항공기의 비행운영조건 고찰을 위한 비행시뮬레이션 개발)

  • Seok, Min Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.266-273
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    • 2019
  • The efficiency and effectiveness of mission performance can be greatly changed according to the operating conditions such as the number of manned aircraft, flight altitude, and so on, in performing search and reconnaissance missions using a large number of small reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicles. However, it is not easy to determine which operating conditions are most reasonable. Therefore, in this study, we developed an unmanned airplane flight simulation that can detect and identify the target while avoiding collision according to autonomous flight, suggesting a way to derive operating conditions when operating a large number of unmanned aerial vehicles.

A Review of the Technical Development on Green Hypergolic Propellant (친환경 접촉점화 추진제 연구 개발 동향)

  • Park, Seonghyeon;Kang, Hongjae;Park, Youngchul;Lee, Jongkwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2020
  • Hypergolic propellants have been widely used for space propulsion systems based their long-term storability and high ignition reliability. Since conventional hypergolic propellants are highly toxic and carcinogenic, handling and operating costs are significant. To overcome the drawbacks, numerous studies have been actively performed to develope new hypergolic propellants, ensuring that the combinations are high performance, low toxicity and low environmental impact. In the present study, a comprehensive survey was conducted to summarize the research and development of green hypergolic propellants involving hydrogen peroxide, nitric acid, and ionic liquids.

Multi-functional Fighter Radar Scheduling Method for Interleaved Mode Operation of Airborne and Ground Target (전투기탑재 다기능 레이다의 공대공 및 공대지 동시 운용 모드를 위한 스케줄링 기법)

  • Kim, Do-Un;Lee, Woo-Cheol;Choi, Han-Lim;Park, Joontae;Park, Junehyune;Seo, JeongJik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.581-588
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    • 2021
  • This paper deals with a beam scheduling method in fighter interleaving mode. Not only the priority of tasks but also operational requirements that air-to-ground and air-to-air search tasks should be executed alternatively are established to maximize high-quality of situational awareness. We propose a real-time heuristic beam scheduling method that is advanced from WMDD to satisfies the requirements. The proposed scheduling method is implemented in a simulation environment resembling the task processing mechanism and measurement model of a radar. Performance improvement in terms of task delay time is observed.