• Title/Summary/Keyword: defect engineering

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A study on the defects of die casting mold for air-motor housings and on problem-solving measures (에어모터 하우징 양산용 다이캐스팅 금형의 불량과 대책에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sei-hwan;Choi, Kye-kwang
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2012
  • HI-WORTH T-32, a non-powered plasma cutter, is a portable cutter that utilizes compressor-plasma inverter. With a special air-pressure piston, the cutter is semiautomatic. When they were produced by die casting dies, the bodies or housings of the cutter have defects about 100 percent of defect rate due to blisters and thermal deformation. Therefore, they are produced by mechanical machining, which leads to a hike in material and machining costs and to the loss of productivity. And companies are left with insignificant profit margins. Besides mechanical machining, this study proposes to modify defective mold and cut down defective rate and boost productivity.

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Pattern Classification of HDD (Hard Disk Drive) Defect Distribution Using Rectangular Coordinates (직교좌표를 이용한 HIDD (Hard Disk Drive) 결함분포의 패턴 분류)

  • Moon, Un-Chul;Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Kang, Kyung-Hoon
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 불량 하드디스크 드라이브의 수리판정 자동화를 위해 필요한 하드디스크 드라이브(Hard Disk Drive, HDD) 결함의 분포패턴의 분류에 관한 연구 결과를 소개한다. HDD 제조공정에서는 테스트 진행 중 검출된 결함에 관한 정보를 HDD 내부에 기록한다. 불량으로 판별된 HDD는 내부에 기록된 결함의 분포론 관찰한 후, 불량의 종류 및 그에 따른 처리방안을 결정한다. 본 논문에서는 효율적인 결함분포 패턴의 특징추출을 위해, 하드디스크의 물리적 특성에 대한 분석을 바탕으로 극좌표 (Polar Coordinates) 방식으로 표현된 결함 위치 데이터를 직교좌표(Cartesian Coordinates)로 변환한다. 그리고 디스크 상의 두 동심원 사이의 공간을 정해진 회전각별로 등분한 후, 나누어진 구간별로 결함 발생빈도 히스토그램 (Histogram) 분석을 수행하여 결함분포의 패턴을 분류하는 알고리즘을 제시한다. 설계된 알고리즘은 실제 HDD 제조공정에서 발생한 불량 HDD Set을 대상으로 적용한 결과, 그 효용성이 검증되었다.

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The application of AE transducer for the bearing condition monitoring of low-speed machine (저속 회전 기계의 베어링 Condition Monitoring을 위한 AE 변환기 적용)

  • Jeong, H.E.;Gu, D.S.;Kim, H.J.;Tan, Andy;Kim, Y.H.;Choi, B.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.319-323
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    • 2007
  • Acoustic emission (AE) was originally developed for non-destructive testing of static structure, but over the year its application has been extended to health monitoring of rotating machines and bearings. It offers the advantage of earlier defect detection in comparison with monitoring bearing. This study was diagnosed low-speed machine which had a fault bearing for early detection by AE. And the artificial faults in a experimentation bearing was made for the bearing signals from difference speed and load were compared and analyzed by AE.

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The comparison of AE and Acceleration transducer for the early detection on the low-speed bearing (저속 회전 베어링 결함 검출을 위한 AE와 가속도계 변환기 비교)

  • Kim, H.J.;Gu, D.S.;Jeong, H.E.;Tan, Andy;Kim, Eric;Choi, B.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.324-328
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    • 2007
  • Vibration monitoring of rolling element bearings is probably the most established diagnostic technique for rotating machinery. Acoustic Emission (AE) Analysis is an extremely powerful technology that can be used within a wide range of applications of non destructive testing. Therefor, this paper investigates the detection methods using AE for rolling element bearings about low-speed. Two transducers, the accelerometer and acoustic emission sensor, are used to acquire data and the results are compared for the capacity of early fault detection.

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EFFECT OF COMPRESSIVE RESIDUAL STRESS FOR CORROSION PROPERTY OF SUP-9 STEEL USING AS SUSPENSION MATERIAL

  • Park, K.D.;Ki, W.T.;Shin, Y.J.;Ryu, H.J.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 2007
  • One of the useful technologies for light-weightening of components required in the automobile and machine industry is to use high strength materials. To improve material properties, the carbonizing treatment, nitrifying treatment, and shot-peening method are representatively applied. However, the shot-peening method is generally used to remove surface defect on steel and to improve the fatigue strength of the surface. Benefits of shot-peening are increasing resistance against fatigue, stress corrosion cracking, fretting, galling, erosion and closing of pores. In this paper, the effect of shot-peening on the corrosion of SUP-9 steel immersed in a 3.5% NaCl solution and corrosion characteristics from heat treatment during the shot peening process has been investigated. The immersion test was performed on four kinds of specimens. Corrosion potential, the polarization curve, residual stress etc. Were analyzed from the experimental results.

Non-contact damage monitoring technique for FRP laminates using guided waves

  • Garg, Mohit;Sharma, Shruti;Sharma, Sandeep;Mehta, Rajeev
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.795-817
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    • 2016
  • A non-contact, in-situ and non-invasive technique for health monitoring of submerged fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) laminates has been developed using ultrasonic guided waves. A pair of mobile transducers at specific angles of incidence to the submerged FRP specimen was used to excite Lamb wave modes. Lamb wave modes were used for comprehensive inspection of various types of manufacturing defects like air gaps and missing epoxy, introduced during manufacturing of FRP using Vacuum Assisted Resin Infusion Molding (VARIM). Further service induced damages like notches and surface defects were also studied and evaluated using guided waves. Quantitative evaluation of transmitted ultrasonic signal in defect ridden FRPs $vis-{\grave{a}}-vis$ healthy signal has been used to relate the extent of damage in FRPs. The developed technique has the potential to develop into a quick, real time health monitoring tool for judging the service worthiness of FRPs.

NAC Measurement Technique on High Parallelism Probe Card with Protection Resistors

  • Kim, Gyu-Yeol;Nah, Wansoo
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.641-649
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a novel time-domain measurement technique on a high parallelism probe card with protection resistors installed is proposed. The measured signal amplitude decreases when the measurement is performed by Needle Auto Calibration (NAC) probing on a high parallelism probe card with installed resistors. Therefore, the original signals must be carefully reconstructed, and the compensation coefficient, which is related to the number of channel branches and the value of protection resistors, must be introduced. The accuracy of the reconstructed signals is analyzed based on the varying number of channel branches and various protection resistances. The results demonstrate that the proposed technique is appropriate for evaluating the overall signal performance of probe cards with Automatic Test Equipment (ATE), which enhances the efficiency of probe card performance test dramatically.

The characteristics of Organic Thin Film Transistors with high-k dielectrics

  • Kim, Chang-Su;Kim, Woo-Jin;Jo, Sung-Jin;Baik, Hong-Koo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1288-1290
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    • 2005
  • We report on the structural and electrical properties of amorphous Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) thin films which are the potential high-k gate dielectric material of organic thin film transistor (OTFT). To investigate the influence of the oxygen flow rate on the structural and electrical properties of the YSZ films, XRD, XPS, J-E, I-V were carried out in this work. Oxygen vacancies are expected to be the most predominant type of defect in metal-oxide dielectrics. The leakage current density decreased mainly because of the reduction of oxygen vacancies with increasing oxygen flow rate.

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A Study on Breakdown Voltage Improvement of the Trench IGBT by Extending a Gate Oxide Region beneath the Trench Gate (트렌치 케이트 하단의 게이트 산화막 확장을 통한 트렌치 IGBT의 항복전압 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-In;Kyoung, Sin-Su;Choi, Jong-Chan;Sung, Man-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.74-75
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    • 2008
  • TIGBT has some merits which are lower on-state voltage drop and smaller cell pitch, but also has a defect which is relatively lower breakdown voltage in comparison with planar IGBT. This lower breakdown voltage is due to the electric field which is concentrated on beneath the vertical gate. Therefore in this paper, new trench IGBT structure is proposed to improve breakdown voltage In the new proposed structure, a narrow oxide beneath the trench gate edge where the electric field is concentrated is extended into rectangular shape to decrease the electric field. As a result, breakdown voltage is improved to 23%.

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Catalytic Effects of Heteroatom-doped Graphene Nanosheets on the Performance of Li-O2 Batteries

  • Bae, Youngjoon;Lim, Hee-Dae;Yun, Young Soo;Kang, Kisuk
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2014
  • Graphene nanosheets (GNS), nitrogen-doped graphene nanosheets (N-GNS), and sulfur-doped graphene nanosheets (S-GNS) were successfully synthesized, and their catalytic effects on the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in $Li-O_2$ batteries were compared. The S-GNS electrode exhibited the highest ORR catalytic activity, resulting in enhanced discharge capacity and power capability. We attributed the enhanced ORR catalytic activity to the increased defect sites on graphene.