• 제목/요약/키워드: decision making step

검색결과 243건 처리시간 0.031초

가뭄관리를 위한 수문학적 의사결정에 관한 연구 : 2. 가뭄관리를 위한 의사결정 방법 (A Study on the Hydrologic Decision-Making for Drought Management : 2. Decision-Making Method for Drought Management)

  • 강인주;윤용남
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.597-609
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 과거 가뭄분석에 의해 가뭄관리 기준을 설정하고 가룰 진행 상황에 따라 가룸을 감시 및 관리하는 의사결정 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 의사결정분기도를 작성하여 분석을 수행하고, 가뭄의 정도에 따라 구체적인 단계별 조치방안을 제안한다. 즉, 월강수의 전이확률과 강수량에 의하여 의사결정분기도를 작성하여 분석을 수행함으로써 가뭄의 진행상황을 파악해 가뭄주의보, 가뭄경보, 가뭄의 비상대책 등 3가지의 단계별 조치기준을 설정하는 것이다. 본 연구에서 제안된 방법은 다근 지역에서도 이용이 가능할 뿐 아니라 목적에 따라 분기도를 변환하여 이용할 수도 있을 것이다. 또한 지속적으로 기상자료를 보완하여 월 Parmer 지수(PDSI)의 등급 선정과 깅수량 분석을 수행할수 있어 보완된 의사결정분기도에 의한 기준값을 제공함으로써 계속적인 가뭄관리가 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

구매의사결정시 가족의 역할구조에 관한연구 (A Study on Role Structure of the Family in the Purchase Decision-Making)

  • 조성은
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.93-106
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study is to find the role structure of the family in each step of he purchasing decision-making on 11 items of commodities. The data collected through the questionnaire and 600 respondents were the married men and women in Seoul. The 554 data were analyzed using Frequency Percentile Means and Correspondence analysis. As the results the wives role was the greatest of all in the families role. But in practice regarding costly goods housing or car husbands' role was greater than wives' role. Children indirectly had influence on parents' decision-making especially regarding a computer.

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아동병동 간호사의 임상의사결정 능력이 직무만족도에 미치는 효과: 아동병동 간호사-환아 부모 간 파트너십 매개효과를 중심으로 (Effects of Clinical Decision-making on Job Satisfaction among Pediatric Nurses: The Mediating Effect of the Nurse-Parent Partnership)

  • 신경숙;김혜영
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this descriptive survey study was to characterize the relationship between clinical decision-making and job satisfaction among pediatric nurses and to elucidate the mediating effects of the nurse-parent partnership on that relationship. Methods: The subjects of the study were 174 nurses who had worked in a pediatric ward in a university hospital, general hospital, or children's hospital. Data were collected from June 20, 2016 to August 10, 2016 and analysed using descriptive statistics, the t-test, analysis of variance, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and three-step mediated regression analysis in SPSS version 22.0 for Windows. Results: The nurse-parent partnership had significant effects on clinical decision-making and job satisfaction, with an explanatory power of 19% and 26%, respectively. The nurse-parent partnership had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between clinical decision-making and job satisfaction (Sobel test: Z=4.31, p<.001). Conclusion: The nurse-parent partnership had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between clinical decision-making and job satisfaction among pediatric nurses. Therefore, in order to improve the job satisfaction of pediatric nurses, it is necessary to develop effective educational programs and strategies to address their clinical decision-making and their experiences of the nurse-parent partnership.

인공지능에 기반한 단계적 의사결정방법 : 베어링 설계에의 적용 (Stepwise Decision making Methodology Based on Artificial Intelligence: An Application to Bearing Design)

  • 서태설;한순홍
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.100-109
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    • 1999
  • The bearing design includes the steps of selection bering type, selection bearing subtype, and determining the peripheral equipments. In this paper decision making methodologies are compared to propose a stepwise decision methodology to the bearing selection problem. An artificial neural network trained with design cases is used for selecting a bearing type in the first step. Then the subtype of the bearing is selected using the weighting method, high is a kind of multi-criteria decision making method. Finally, the types of peripheral equipments such as lubrication devices, seals and bearing housings are determined using a rule-based expert system.

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에니어그램 중심가치와 자기해석 수준에 따른 의류 소비자의 구매 의사결정 스타일 (Fashion Consumers' Purchase Decision-Making Styles Related to the Enneagram Core Values and Self-Construal Levels)

  • 김수연;안서영;고애란
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.207-225
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    • 2016
  • This study investigated a conceptual framework of fashion consumers' purchase decision-making styles related to behavioral typology of personality. In response to critiques on fragmented and varied use of personality measurements, this study selectively tested and verified an alternative typological model of Enneagram value systems and self-construal levels that could explain the fashion consumers' typological propensities in purchase decision-making. One hundred-item measurement scale for the fashion consumers' purchase decision-making styles was developed based on the extensive literature. Three groups of fashion major students, a total of 107 participants, who respectively participated in 2-hour-long Enneagrams seminars from spring 2013 to fall 2014, were asked to re-sentence the question items to clearly reflect their Enneagram personality to make purchase decisions. Participants described their propensities in their own words about the most comfortable state during the 5-step processes of the purchase decision making process. The revised scale was distributed to 423 participants in January 2016, and the results verified the group differences in various styles in the process of purchase decision-making corresponding to the typological variables discussed in Enneagram. The correlation between Enneagram core values embodied by fashion consumers during the stages of purchase decision-making in extensive levels of self-construal were verified in the context of their fashion decision making. This study found the possibility of the typological approach toward Enneagram types of personality to be applicable to explain and predict peculiar facets of fashion consumers' purchase decision-making styles.

다기준 의사결정기법을 이용한 공간위험 순위산정 (Identifying Spatial Hazard Ranking Using Multicriteria Decision Making Techniques)

  • 정은성;이길성
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제40권12호
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    • pp.969-983
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 도시화로 인해 왜곡된 물순환을 치수, 이수, 수질관리 등의 측면에서 건전화시키기 위해 지속가능한 유역통합관리 계획을 수립하기 위한 10단계의 절차와 적용방법을 개발하여 제시하였으며 이 중 Step 2에 해당하는 문제점 도출 및 우선순위 결정 단계를 수행하였다. 유역의 잠재적인 위험도를 나타내는 홍수피해잠재능(PFD), 건천잠재능(PSD), 수질오염잠재능(PWQD), 유역평가지수(WEI)를 산정하기 위해 다기준 의사결정기법과 지속가능성평가지수 개념을 사용하였다. 사용된 다기준 의사결정 기법들은 복합계획법, 타협계획법, Regime, ELECTRE II, EVAMIX 방법이며 자료의 가용성과 목적(예비타당성, 타당성)에 따라 다르게 사용될 수 있다.

간호조직의 지식관리, 간호사의 근거기반실무 신념 및 역량이 근거기반 의사결정에 미치는 영향 (Knowledge Management, Beliefs, and Competence on Evidence-Based Practice, Evidence-Based Decision Making of Nurses in General Hospitals)

  • 장인숙;박명화
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore how knowledge management of hospital and nurses' beliefs and competences on evidence-based practice can affect evidence-based decision making. Methods: In this descriptive study, a total of 184 nurses who were working in the five general hospitals participated. The data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire in September, 2014. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and step-wise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN Statistics 21.0 program. Results: Evidence-based decision making was correlated with EBP beliefs (r=.55, p<.001), EBP competence (r=.57, p<.001), and knowledge management (r=.50, p<.001). Hierarchical regression analysis showed that EBP beliefs (${\beta}=.18$, p=.005), EBP competence (${\beta}=.37$, p<.001), organizational knowledge management (${\beta}=.27$, p<.001) explained 48.6% of evidence based decision making (p<.001). Conclusion: The study results indicated that evidence-based practice competences, organizational knowledge management, and evidence-based practice beliefs were important factors on evidence-based decision making. In order to improve evidence-based practice among nurses through organizational knowledge management, EBP beliefs and competence at individual level need to be considered and incorporated into any systemic training of EBP.

Make-or-buy Decision Model Using Fuzzy-AHP Method for School Foodservice System

  • Hwang, Heung-Suk;Ko, Wen-Hwa
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2007
  • Recently a multi-attribute structure analysis method is one of the evident areas of important points in the decision support system analysis. This research developed an internet/intranet-based solution builder for a three-step decision support system using fuzzy-AHP in the view of 1) brainstorming far the idea generation, 2) fuzzy-AHP (fuzzy analytic hierarchy process) as a multi-attribute structured analysis method and 3) aggregation logic model to integrate the results of individual analysis. We applied this decision support system to the make-or-buy decision problem for school foodservice system considering the multi-attributes in the decision making. A computer program is developed and demonstrated it internet/intranet-based decision problem. It was known that this solution builder provides decision makers a good tool for mate-of-buy group decision making.

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불충분 선호 정보하에서 처방적 그룹의사결정방법 지배 규칙에 관한 연구 (A Prescriptive Group Decision Making Method with Imprecise Preference Information)

  • 안병석
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.157-169
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a prescriptive approach to group decision making with group members' imprecise preference information. This includes an alternative method to Salo's inventive approach for identifying group's preferred alternative when attribute weights, consequences, and possibly group members' importance weights are specified in imprecise ways. The imprecise additive group value function can be decomposed into individual group member's imprecise decision making problems, which are finally aggregated to identify group's preferred alternative. The proposed approach is intuitive and easy to implement, and has merits in a couple of points. First. it is possible to view individual group member's inclinations toward conflicting alternatives and the degree of discrepancies to each other. Second, we can observe how much previous decision results of individual decision maker are influenced during interaction since decisions usually are not made at a single step especially in presence of partial preference information. Finally, the individual group member's decision results can be utilized for further investigation of dominance relations among alternatives in a case that interactive questions and responses fail to give a convergent group consensus.

Development of a Web-Based Solution Builder for Three-Step Decision Support System

  • Hwang, Heung-Suk
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2002
  • Recently a new multi-attribute analysis method is one of the evident areas of important points in the decision support system analysis. The area of decision support system may be broken into three primary area: idea generation, multi-attribute structured analysis method, and the integration of the results of analysis. This research developed an internet/intranet-based solution builder for a three-step decision support system in the view of 1) brainstorming for the idea generation, 2) analytic hierarchy process as a multi-attribute structured analysis method and 3) aggregating logic model to integrate the results of individual analysis. A computer program is developed and demonstrated in internet/intranet-based decision problem. This solution builder provides decision makers a good tool for remote group decision making.