• Title/Summary/Keyword: decimal

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A Study on the Notes Analysis of KDC 5th Edition (KDC 제5판의 주기분석에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Ok-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.207-228
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    • 2011
  • The notes of the classification system are to improve the accuracy and consistency of classification by providing useful information on classification numbers and items. Even though, several notes are used in KDC, they are not enough to keep up with rapidly developing and expanding knowledge of nowadays. The purpose of this study is to suggest appropriate types and improvements of the notes in KDC 5th edition. In order to achieve these purposes, transition of notes in KDC was analyzed. Notes of DDC 23rd edition, NDC new 9th edition, and KDC 5th edition were also analyzed. Based upon these comparison and analysis, problem and improvement of notes in KDC were suggested.

A Comparative Analysis on the Primary Mathematics Textbooks for Multiplication and Division of Decimals: Focusing on Korea, Japan, Singapore, and Finland (소수의 곱셈과 나눗셈에 대한 초등 수학교과서 비교 분석: 한국, 일본, 싱가포르, 핀란드를 중심으로)

  • Park, Mangoo;Park, Haemin;Choi, Eunmi;Pyo, Junghee
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.251-278
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to obtain implications for mathematical education by analyzing how the multiplication and division of decimal numbers are presented in the elementary mathematics textbooks in Korea, Japan, Singapore, and Finland. Compared to the fact that students often have misconceptions about multiplication and division of decimal numbers, there have been not many comparative studies in recent elementary mathematics textbooks. For this study, we selected elementary mathematics textbooks those are widely used in Japan, Singapore, and Finland along with Korean elementary mathematics textbooks. We chose the textbooks because the students in the selected countries have scored high in international achievement studies such as TIMSS and PISA. The analysis was examined in terms of elementary mathematics curriculum related to multiplication and division of decimal numbers, introduction and content, real-life situations, use of visual models, and formalization methods of algorithms. As a result of the study, the mathematics curricula related to multiplication and division of decimal numbers includes estimation in Korea and Finland, while Japan and Singapore emphasize real-life connections more, and Finland completes the operations in secondary schools. The introduction and content are intensively provided in a short period of time or distributed in various grades and semesters. The real-life situations are presented in a simple sentence format in all countries, and the use of visual models or formalization of algorithms is linked to the operations of natural numbers in unit conversions. Suggestions were made for textbook development and teacher training programs.

Interoperability of Community-Oriented Subject Vocabulary (커뮤니티 주제 어휘의 상호운용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.297-316
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    • 2009
  • In this research, the first the characteristics of community-oriented vocabulary are investigated with preceding researches which are ULIS-DL and Digital Okayama Dai-Hyakka(DODH). The second this paper proposes a few mapping schemes to connect community directories and compares them by applying them to the resource directories of three local governments Tokyo and Hokkaido in Japan and Chungcheongnam-do in Korea. The mapping schemes use National Diet Library Subject Heading(NDLSH) and/or Nippon Decimal Classification(NDC) as a switching language. Evaluation of the proposed schemes shows their advantages and limitations.

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A study of shape recognition and tracking of robot for grinding by using image processing and fuzzy theory (화상처리 및 퍼지이론을 이용한 연삭 작업용 로봇의 형상인식 추종에 관한 연구)

  • 유송민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 2000
  • Many research in Robot control has effectively proceeded on the development of Aritficial Intelligence Robot which is able to apply to the uncertain and monotonous operations which are repeated continuously in the industrial field. In this study, the precise shape recognition of base metal for welding was gained by mono CCD camera, and the gained data was transformed into Decimal code through Image Board in computer. And the Fuzzy Logic control system designed by use of Fuzzy rule was built to judge whether the base metals were precisely matched or not with Decimal code. Machanically manipulated Robot syst em was linked to Fuzzy Control system through image information, and ultimately, these systems will be able to apply for production system.

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Some Characteristics of Unit-Distance Duo-Decimal Codes (단위거리 12진부호의 몇가지 특성)

  • 김병찬
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 1975
  • Investigations on sole characteristics of unit-distance duo-decimal codes are carried out, and 31kinds of Prime Digit Sequence (PDS) are proposed in order to express various digit sequences. From these PDS, by means of the rotational conversion, 348 digit sequences which express the practical GC are obtained, and, ism these digit sequences, it is found that there are 120576 unit distance codes by the permutation of the coordinate number and the initial condition of the codes. Some special codes such as reflected or symmetrical codes and Lippel codes, and their application to the practical GC counter are also studied.

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Design of Dual-Path Decimal Floating-Point Adder (이중 경로 십진 부동소수점 가산기 설계)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Kim, Ji-Won;Hwang, In-Guk;Choi, Sang-Bang
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.183-195
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    • 2012
  • We propose a variable-latency Decimal Floating Point(DFP) adder which adopts the dual data path scheme. It is to speed addition and subtraction of operand that has identical exponents. The proposed DFP adder makes use of L. K. Wang's operand alignment algorithm, but operates through high speed data-path in guaranteed accuracy range. Synthesis results show that the area of the proposed DFP adder is increased by 8.26% compared to the L. K. Wang's DFP adder, though critical path delay is reduced by 10.54%. It also operates at 13.65% reduced path than critical path in case of an operation which has two DFP operands with identical exponents. We prove that the proposed DFP adder shows higher efficiency than L. K. Wang's DFP adder when the ratio of identical exponents is larger than 2%.

A Study on the Historical Changes and Improvements in Food and Culture in the Korean Decimal Classification (음식 문화 분야에서 KDC의 변천 및 개선 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Mi-Hwa;Chung, Yeon-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.117-137
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    • 2010
  • The purposes of this study are to review the historical development of food and culture in the KDC (Korean Decimal Classification) and to propose improvements of the KDC to classify materials of food and culture by using the KDC effectively. First of all, changes of classification numbers and headings related to food and culture from the 1st edition to the 5th edition of the KDC were examined. Recent books about food and culture were examined and were classified according to the latest edition of the KDC. Several problems were found including a lack of headings, including notes in food and culture, a lack of headings about Korean foods in particular and reflections about various foods from other countries, a lack of detailed relative headings, and the remaining western oriented headings. Other classification systems about food and culture were analyzed and it was found that there was a need to have new headings for classifying Korean traditional foods and table services, new formats for a relative index, detailed notes, and changes in western oriented headings.

The Improvements of the Pharmacy Field in the 6th Edition of the Korean Decimal Classification (KDC 제6판 약학 분야의 분류항목 전개 개선방안)

  • Chung, Ok Kyung;Lee, Jangik;Choi, Jung Hee
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.281-299
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest improvements of pharmacy field in the KDC 6th edition. To achieve this purpose, first, this study reviewed academic area and system of pharmacy. Second, we analyzed headings of pharmacy field from first edition to 6th edition. Third, we analyzed change process of classification items in pharmacy field. Forth, we investigated general problems concerning pharmacy field in the KDC 6th edition based on the comparative analysis with DDC, NLMC, and Research Field Code by Korean Research Foundation. As a result, pharmacy field of KDC has never changed since its 4th edition. And then, this study was added new subjects related to sections and subsections of pharmacy and suggested modern terminology. Also newly assigned pharmaceutics industry, cancer treatment and biological pharmaceutics fields under 518.7-.8 which do not use in pharmacy field for efficient classification.

A Study of the Application of Relative Location System and Minute Classification System in the DDC (DDC의 상관식 배가법 적용과 분류체계 세분화에 대한 연구)

  • Kwak, Chul-Wan
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.45-61
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    • 2017
  • The objective of this study is to understand the application of relative location system and minute classification system in the DDC and to identify the effect of the relative location system and minute classification system during the late of 19th century. In order to achieve the objective, four main investigation areas were chosen: relative location system, minute classification system, and DDC influence to other libraries and classification systems. First, DDC applied a relative location system revolutionarily instead of a fixed location system for arranging books on the shelves, so it opened the period of modern library classification systems. Second, it used a minute classification system, and could classify books which had minute subjects. Third, it applied form to a criterion for dividing divisions and sections, so it helped for classifying books. Fourth, it used a numerical decimal system as a classification system, then people could use it economically and practically. Last, DDC influenced modern classification system such as the Expansive Classification and the Subject Classification etc. DDC is a suitable library classification system for the needs of the times, and it is a practical classification system for each library.