• Title/Summary/Keyword: dc loads

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A Novei Resonant Switching Watkins-Johnson DC-DC Converter (새로운 Watkins-Johnson 공진형 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Ahn, Tae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1860-1862
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    • 1998
  • This Paper presents a novel resonant switching Watkins-Johnson DC-DC converters. In the proposed converters, the basic steady-state analysis of the have been presented for the ZVS type Watkins-Johnson converter. From the results, it is shown that the output voltage of the converter is independant of load resistance, and is determined only by the switching frequency. Consequently, a design procedure is presented that minimizes voltage stress to the switch while maintaining ZVS for all loads.

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Power Consumption Pattern Analysis of Home Appliances for DC-based Green Smart Home

  • Seo, Gab-Su;Baek, Jong-Bok;Bak, Chul-Woo;Bae, Hyun-Su;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.240-241
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    • 2010
  • Research on modification and replacement of conventional AC distribution system to DC distribution system has been widely conducted. When DC system is applied, it is possible to improve energy transferring efficiency because most of the home appliances are electric loads which require DC input voltage. Furthermore, compatibility with renewable energy sources and secondary batteries should be improved as they are DC based power sources. To design energy efficient DC system, it is important to understand the load characteristics of the electric devices. In this paper, the electric appliances are classified to 3 types: motor, heating, and electric loads and their typical power consumptions are shown. Load patterns of load which can be used in analyzing the designed system are modeled according the statistics. Feasibility of the developed load patterns are verified by applying it in distribution system design tool.

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A New Control Strategy for Input Voltage Sharing in Input Series Output Independent Modular DC-DC Converters

  • Yang, Wei;Zhang, Zhijie;Yang, Shiyan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.632-640
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    • 2017
  • Input series output independent (ISOI) dc-dc converter systems are suitable for high voltage input and multiple output applications with low voltage rating switches. This paper proposes a novel control strategy consisting of one output voltage regulating (OVR) control loop and n-1 (n is the number of modules in the ISOI system) input voltage sharing (IVS) control loops. An ISOI system with the proposed control strategy can be applied to applications where the output loads of each module are the same. Under these conditions, IVS can be achieved and output voltages copying can be realized in an ISOI system. In this control strategy there is only one controller for each module and the design process of the control loops is simple. Since no central controller is needed in the system, modularity of the system is improved. The operation principle of the new control strategy is introduced and the control effect is simulated. Then the output power and voltage characteristics of an ISOI system under this new control strategy are analyzed. The stability of the proposed control strategy is explored base on a Hurwitz criterion, and the design guide line of the control strategy is given. A two module ISOI system prototype is fabricated and tested in the laboratory. Experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

A Selective Wireless Power Transfer Architecture Using Reconfigurable Multiport Amplifier (재구성 다중포트 전력증폭기를 이용한 선택적 무선 전력 전송 구조)

  • Park, Seung Pyo;Choi, Seung Bum;Lee, Seung Min;Lee, Moon-Que
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.521-524
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    • 2015
  • This letter presents a selective wireless power transfer architecture using a reconfigurable multi-port amplifier. The proposed wireless power transfer architecture is composed of a phase shifter part controlled by FPGA, two class-E power amplifiers, a four-port power combiner and two coil loads. Depending on the phase control of FPGA, the power ratio of outputs at the two coil loads becomes 1:1, 2:0 and 0:2. The manufactured system has delivered 1W DC power to loads at 125 kHz. The total DC-to-DC conversion efficiency shows more than 40 % including PA efficiency of 79 %.

DC Platform Design for Home Application (가정용 직류 플랫폼 설계)

  • Han, Snag-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.1979-1984
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes the green platform of implementing the DC system in a house. The architecture is designed to be the platform that merges modern loads, energy sources and bidirectional devices. Converting all voltage levels and systems into DC and supplying directly to the load improves efficiency of the system. We propose the implementation steps that can be done by modifying current technologies.

A Study on the Series and Parallel Resonant Filters for Harmonic Currents Reduction of Nonlinear Loads (비선형부하의 고조파전류 저감을 위한 직렬 및 병렬 동조필터에 관한 연구)

  • 김경철;강윤모;백승현;김종욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2003
  • This paper characterizes typical nonlinear loads into two types of harmonic sources, i.e., harmonic voltage source and harmonic current source. A series resonant filter is very effective in harmonic reduction for harmonic voltage source type of nonlinear loads such as personal computer loads with smoothing dc capacitors. A parallel resonant filter is suited for current source type of nonlinear loads such as ac drives with smoothing dc reactors. General compensation characteristics and comparison of series and parallel resonant filters are given analytically and experimentally. Compliance with IEC Std 1000-3-2 has been evaluated for limiting harmonic distortion.

Single-Inductor Multiple-Output DC-DC Converter with Negative Feedback Selection Circuit (부궤환 선택회로를 갖는 단일 인덕터 다중 출력 직류-직류 변환기)

  • Gong, Jung-Chul;Roh, Yong-Seong;Moon, Young-Jin;Choi, Woo-Seok;Yoo, Chang-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a Single-Inductor Multiple-Output (SIMO) DC-DC Converter with a negative feedback selection circuit to improve a regulation property at light load and to generate independent multiple outputs. The conventional SIMO DC-DC converter with a fixed negative feedback circuit cannot regulate correctly at light load. The SIMO DC-DC converter with the proposed negative feedback selection circuit has been designed in 0.35um 2-poly 3-metal BCDMOS. This converter is dual output boost converter with the 1.5V input and 2.5V, 3.0V output. The power conversion efficiency varies from 59% at 10mA loads to 85% at 50mA loads.

Development of DC Circuit Breaker using Magnet Arc Extinguisher (자기적 아크소호 기법을 이용한 직류 차단기 개발)

  • Lee, Sung-Min;Kim, Hyo-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, DC distribution systems are becoming hot issue due to the increase in digital loads and DC generation systems according to the expansion of renewable energy technologies. However, removing the fault current in DC grids is comparably difficult since the current in DC grids has no zero-crossing point like in AC grids. Thus, developing dedicated DC circuit breakers for DC grids is necessary to get safety for people and electrical facilities. This paper proposes magnet arc extinguishing method to develop a 300[$V_{DC}$]/10[A] DC circuit breaker. The performance of the proposed DC circuit breaker was verified by an experimental circuit breaker test system built in this research.

Analysis of Utilizing Regenerative Energy in Railway System through a DC Power Supply Simulation (DC 급전시뮬레이션을 통한 도시철도 회생에너지 활용 분석)

  • Shin, Seungkwon;Jung, Hosung;Kim, Hyungchul;Park, Jongyoung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.10
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    • pp.1479-1484
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with regenerative energy in railway system which one of the largest customer in terms of load capability. Unlike the other loads of power system, loads of railway systems change in time and space. It has a characteristic amount of generating regenerative energy by frequent starting and braking in railway system. Therefore, it is expected higher utilization in railway system than the other systems. The purpose of DC power supply simulation is analyzing backed energy, regenerative energy by each railway vehicle and substation. In this paper, regenerative energy utilization are analyzed using DC power supply simulation and it is performed changing major influence on the design such as the number of installing absorber, internal resistance value, no-load voltage value at substation or operating parameters at regenerative energy utilization. After simulating, results are compared and analyzed.

The Modeling of Power System with PEM fuel cell (연료전지 전력 시스템의 모델링)

  • Han, K.H.;Lee, H.J.;Lee, N.Y.;Jang, H.Y.;Lee, B.Y.;Baek, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.239-241
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    • 2008
  • A powered system with fuel cell is regarded as a high current and low voltage source. Effects of the loads on the electrical power source are important to optimize the integrated power system. The design parameters of the system should be chosen by taking into account the characteristics of the fuel cell, so the costs of the power system at given operating conditions can be reduced. Furthermore, the dynamics characteristic of the system is crucial to acquire performance in applications, particularly interactions between loads and the fuel cell system. Currently, no integrated simulation has been approached to analyze interrelated effects. Therefore, the dynamic models of power conversion system with a PEM fuel cell that includes the PEM fuel cell stack, DC/DC converter and associated controls is developed. Electric lads for the system are derived by using a power theory that separates a load current into active, reactive, distortion or a mixed current component. Dependency of the DC capacitor on the loads are analyzed.

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