• 태양에너지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.1-8
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• 1992

본 연구는 동계 외기온 데이타의 시각별 변동특성을 파악하기 위하여 연변동 성분 및 기간변동 성분을 제거한 일변동 성분의 매 시각별 외기온 데이타에 대해서 일교차의 발생요인에 대해서 분석하였다. 또한 동계시각별 외기온의 주파수 특성에 대해서 검토하였으며 외기온 데이타의 수식화의 가능성을 제시하였다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.103-107
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• 2000

The viviparity of 28 rice varieties was tested at 25 days after heading(DAH), 35DAH, and 45DAH in the laboratory and field condition for 12 days. The incubation temperature was 20/l$0^{\circ}C$ (day/night), 25/15$^{\circ}$C$ and 30/20$^{\circ}$C$ in the laboratory test, and under field water conditions in the field test. The biggest varietal difference of viviparity was found in the laboratory test when examined at 45DAH with the 6-day incubation under 25/15$^{\circ}$C$ . At this conditions the mean viviparous ratio was 32.1 % with the range of 53.9 and the variance of 259.5. In the field test, the significant varietal difference in the viviparity was also found in the lodging treatment at 45 DAH for 6 days. Correlation coefficient analysis between the field and laboratory tests was highly significant from 4 days after incubation at 45 DAH and after 6-day incubation at 35 DAH, and correlation coefficient was higher as incubation days in the laboratory and submerged days under field water became longer. Considering the correlation between the field and laboratory tests, varietal difference of viviparity and convenience of testing, the laboratory test at 45 DAH for 6-day incubation under 25/15$^{\circ}$C$ was the most efficient evaluation method for the viviparity of rice cultivar.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.155-162
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• 2001

The greenhouse heating system with heat pump was built for development of simulation model and validation. The computer simulation model for the system to predict temperature of air and soil and moisture content of soil in the greenhouse were developed, and its validity was justified by actual data. From the analysis of experimentally measured data and the simulation output, following results were obtained. 1. The expected values of inside air temperature for the heating system with heat pump were very much close to the experimental values. 2. In the heating system with heat pump, the expected values of day time surface temperature of soil by computer simulation were very much similar to the measured values, but those of night time were higher than the measured value by at most 2.0$\^{C}$. 3. The simulation model predicted temperature of greenhouse film as of 1$\^{C}$ below than the mean value of ambient air and greenhouse air temperature. 4. Heat loss value of daytime was found to be larger than that of nigh as much as 1.3 to 2.3 times for the heating system with heat pump. 5. In the heating system with heat pump, when the lowest ambient temperature was -8$\^{C}$∼-7$\^{C}$ the air temperature of greenhouse was 5$\^{C}$∼6$\^{C}$, thus the heat pump heating system contributed in greenhouse heating by 13$\^{C}$.

• 태양에너지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.37-53
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• 1987

This study has been prepared for the purpose of developing the system performance prediction method of natural circulation solar hot water system. The storage tank of the natural circulation solar hot water system equipped with flat-plate solar collector is located at higher elevation than the solar collectors. Therefor, the storage tank temperature distribution formed accordance with configuration of storage tank by flow rate of circulating fluid affect system collection efficiency. In this study measure the storage tank temperature distribution with various experimental system under real sun condition and present the theoretical prediction method of the storage tank temperature. Moreover measure the flow rate not only day-time but also night-time reverse flow rate with die injection visual flow meter. Main conclusion obtain from the present study is as follows; 1) The storage tank temperature distribution above the connecting pipe connection position is the same as that of the fully mixed tank and below the connection position is the same as that of stratified tank. 2) The system performance sensitive to the storage tank temperature distribution. Therefore detailed tank model is necessary. Average storage tank temperature can be calculate 3% and storage tank temperature profile can get less than 10% difference with this model system.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.420-424
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• 2006

1. 들깨의 화분은 인공수분 후 30분이면 화분이 발아되고, 1시간 후면 암술 하단부까지 화분관이 신장되었다. 2. 저온에서는 수술이 고사하거나 약벽이 터지지 않는 경우와 약벽이 터지고 약은 형성되었으나 화분관 신장 수가 매우 적은 비정상적인 양상을 관찰할 수 있었고 종자가 맺히는 화방수가 적었다. 3. 들깨속의 수정, 결실은 온도 및 품종에 따라 차이가 있었는데 조생종인 YCPL 25는 야간온도가 $15^{\circ}C$ 이하일 경우 크게 떨어졌으나, 만숙종인 YCPL 263은 야간온도 $10^{\circ}C$에서도 그 영향은 미미하였다. 4. 저온에서 종자가 맺히지 않는 꽃에 정상적인 화분을 인공수분 시키면 높은 결실률을 얻을 수 있었다. 5. 화기 발달과정 중 수분 및 수정 시기는 YCPL 177-1등 5품종은 꽃잎이 꽃받침보다 커지는 시기에 화분이 만들어지고 화분관이 발달하였으나, 푸른 차조기인 YCPL 205-1은 이 시기에 화분은 만들어졌으나 화분관은 71%만 발달되었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.287-292
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• 1999

This study was performed to investigate the characteristics of nocturnal maxiumu ozone occurrence and the meteorological relevance using to hourly ozone data and meteorological data for 1995~1996 in Pusan coastal area. Kwangbokdong showed the highest occurrence of nocturnal maximum ozone as 36.9%, and Deokcheondong showed the lowest occurrence(9.2%) for research period in Pusan. The occurrence rates of nocturnal maximum ozone concentration were decreased toward land area. The low maximum temperature, high minimum temperature, low diurnal range, high relative humidity, high wind speed, high could amount, low sunshine and low radiation were closely related to the main meteorological characteristics occuring the nocturnal maximum concnetration of ozone. It was shown that normal daily variation of ozone concentration by strong photochemical reaction at the before day of nocturnal maximum ozone. The concnetration of nocturnal maximum ozone were occured by entrainment of ozone from the upper layer of developed mixing layer. There are no ozone sources near the ground at night, so that the nighttime ozone should be entrained from the upper layer by forced convection.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2005년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.205-210
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• 2005

Ice storage system stores cold energy using ice, which is used for cooling on next day. Ice storage system is the effective cooling system that uses cheep electric energy during a night, and also suppresses the peak load of electricity. In this study, the normalized temperature, relative humidity and specific humidity are analyzed using the weather data for past five years in order to estimate the cooling load for the control of ice storage system. The calculated cooling loads show fairly good agreement with the measured data of model hospital, especially at the outdoor design temperature of $25^{\circ}C$.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.459-469
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 제주지역에서 재배되고 있는 부지화[不知火, Shiranuhi, (Citrus unshiu ${\times}$ C. sinensis) ${\times}$ C. reticulata)]의 과실품질 향상을 위한 재배체계를 확립하고 부지화 재배농가의 소득 증대를 위하여 봄철 눈의 발아 및 개화 시기의 가온처리가 부지화의 생장 및 과실 품질에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 이른 봄철에 가온처리I($25/15^{\circ}C$, 주간/야간) 또는 가온처리II($28/18^{\circ}C$, 주간/야간) 조건에서 2월 중순부터 5월 말까지 100일 동안 재배하였을 때 대조구인 무가온 시설재배에 비하여 눈의 발아가 각각 11일, 15일 정도, 만개시기는 각각 22일, 45일 정도 앞당겨졌다. 구엽당 발생하는 봄순의 수는 가온처리구에서 감소하지만 봄순의 평균 길이와 엽면적은 증가하였다. 평균 과중 또한 봄철 가온처리에 의해 더 증가하였으며 과형지수는 측정시기에 관계없이 가온처리구에서 1.0 이상을 나타내었다. 그리고 봄철 가온처리 시에는 과피가 일찍 착색되어 수확시기를 1-2개월 앞당길 수 있을 것으로 보였다. 수확기의 가용성고형물 함량은 대조구와 가온처리I에서 각각 13.9와 $13.6^{\circ}Brix$ 정도로 가온처리II에서 보다 더 높았다. 그리고 산 함량은 가온처리II에서 가장 낮았으나 유의성이 없었고, 당산비는 처리간 유의성이 관찰되지 않았다. 따라서 부지화 과실의 조기 수확 및 수확량 증대, 크기가 크고 당도가 높은 고품질 과실의 생산 등을 위해 봄철 생육기의 온도를 $25/15^{\circ}C$(주간/야간) 조건으로 재배하는 것이 적절한 것으로 보인다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권8호
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• pp.1154-1160
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• 2015

This paper describes the thermal characteristics of underground power cable system terminations according to the change of ambient temperature as well as operating temperature. Recently, the failure has been gradually increasing in outdoor termination during winter season because the power demand was increased by electricity heating system. The power demand and outdoor temperature is difference between day time and night time. The temperature difference has an influence on conductor extension and shrinkage due to conductor force as well as thermal mechanical characteristics. These phenomena have daily repeated during heating and cooling period of conductors. In these cases, the insulation of outdoor terminations might be degraded by the reduced interface pressure surrounding stress relief cone. Therefore, in this paper, the thermal characteristics are variously analysed by simulation considering power demand and ambient temperature condition during winter season at epoxy type termination as well as slip-on type termination

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제24권10호
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• pp.1265-1272
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• 2015

To investigate the thermal environment over the summertime asphalt pavements, an automatic weather observation system was installed at a parking lot paved with asphalt to observe various meteorological parameters and surface temperature from July 1 to September 30, 2014. Since the number of rainy days in summer of 2014 particularly after the mid July is more than that of average data, a ratio of daily peak surface temperature above $45^{\circ}C$ was 28% which was lower than the average. The observational data about hourly average surface temperature and various heat balance factors at days where daily peak surface temperature is above $45^{\circ}C$ are as follows: An hour that had the daily maximum temperature was around 15 pm and the value was $49^{\circ}C$ approximately. Net shortwave radiation was the highest at 12pm as $800W/m^2$ and much radiation of $500W/m^2$ was absorbed at the ground between 11am and 17pm. Sensible heat that was delivered from the ground to the atmosphere was evaluated as $200W/m^2$ between 10am and 19pm. underground transfer heat up to $100W/m^2$ was measured as negative from 19pm to the next day 8am, which indicated the lower atmosphere was heated at night.