• Title/Summary/Keyword: database performance

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Investigation on the Side Effects of Denormalizing Corporate Databases

  • Lee, Sang-Won;Kim, Nam-Gyu;Moon, Song-Chun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.135-150
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    • 2009
  • Corporate databases are usually denormalized, due to the data modelers' impetuous belief that denormalization could improve system performance. By providing a logical insight into denormalization, this paper attempts to prevent every database modeler from falling into the denormalization pit. We indicate loopholes in the denormalization advocates' assertions, and then present four criteria to analyze the usefulness and validity of denormalization; 1) the level of concurrency among transactions, 2) the database independence of the application program, 3) the independence between the logical design and the physical one, and 4) the overhead cost to maintain database integrity under various query patterns. This paper also includes experimental results to evaluate performance of denormalized and fully normalized structures under various workloads.

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Implementation of Modification Performance Comparison of SQLite3 Mobile Databases (SQLite3 모바일 데이터베이스의 갱신 성능 비교 구현)

  • Choi, Jin-oh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.108-110
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    • 2018
  • In mobile IT device environments, it is becoming common to use database engine, and new mobile databases are continuously developed and announced. In this paper, the most common mobile database, SQLite3 is selected and experimented to test and understand the update performance and characteristics. The results of experiment are compared with the one of Oracle database at the same condition to evaluate the experiment.

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Comparison of Update Performance by File System of Mobile Database SQLite3 (모바일 데이터베이스 SQLite3의 File System별 갱신 성능 비교)

  • Choi, Jin-oh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.1117-1122
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    • 2020
  • The improving performance and utilizing application fields of mobile devices are getting bigger and wider. With this trend, applications that use database engines on mobile devices are also becoming common. Applications requiring mobile databases include mobile server databases, edge computing, fog computing, and the like. By the way, the most representative and widely used mobile database is SQLite3. In this paper, we test and compare the update performance of SQLite3 by some file systems. The update performance of the file systems in the mobile environment is an important performance factor in the limited H/W environment. The comparison file system was chosen as FAT, Ext2, and NTFS. Under the same conditions, experiments with each file system to test update performance and characteristics were processed. From the experimental results, we could analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each file system for each database update pattern.

Implementation of Management performance Analysis System with KDD (KDD에 기반한 경영성과 분석 시스템 구현)

  • An, Dong-Gyu;Jo, Seong-Hun
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.575-592
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    • 2004
  • In modern dynamic management environment, there is growing recognition that? information & knowledge management systems are essential for CEO's efficient/effective decision making. As a key component to cope with this current, we suggest the management performance analysis syystem based on Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD). The system measures management performance that is considered with both VA(Value- Added), which represents stakeholder's point of view and EVA(Economic Value-Added), which represents shareholder's point of view. The relation ship between management performance and some 80 financial ratios is analyzed, and then important financial ratios are drawn out. In analyzing the relationship, we applied KDD process which includes such as multidimensional cube, OLAP(On-Line Analytic Process), data mining and AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process). To demonstrate the performance of the system, we conducted a case study using financial data over the 16-years from 1981 to 1996 of Korean automobile industry which is taken from database of KISF AS(Korea Investors Services Financial Analysis System).

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Implementation of Management performance Analysis System with Genetic Algorithms (Genetic Algorithm에 기반한 경영성과분석 시스템 구현)

  • An, Dong-Gyu;Jo, Seong-Hun
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.191-210
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    • 2003
  • In modern dynamic management environment, there is growing recognition that information & knowledge management systems are essential for CEO's Efficient/effective decision making, As a key component to cope with this current, we suggest the management performance analysis system based on Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD). The system measures management performance that is considered with both VA(Value-Added), which represents stakeholder's point of view and EVA(Economic Value-Added), which represents shareholder's point of view, The relationship between management performance and some 80 financial ratios is analyzed, and then important financial ratios are drawn out. In analyzing the relationship, we applied KDD process which includes such as multidimensional cube, OLAP(On -Line Analytic Process), data mining and AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process). To demonstrate the performance of the system, we conducted a case study using financial data over the 16-years from 1981 to 1996 of Korean automobile industry which is taken from database of KISFAS(Korea Investors Services Financial Analysis System).

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A Selective Compression Strategy for Performance Improvement of Database Compression (데이터베이스 압축 성능 향상을 위한 선택적 압축 전략)

  • Lee, Ki-Hoon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.4 no.9
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2015
  • The Internet of Things (IoT) significantly increases the amount of data. Database compression is important for big data because it can reduce costs for storage systems and save I/O bandwidth. However, it could show low performance for write-intensive workloads such as OLTP due to the updates of compressed pages. In this paper, we present practical guidelines for the performance improvement of database compression. Especially, we propose the SELECTIVE strategy, which compresses only tables whose space savings are close to the expected space savings calculated by the compressed page size. Experimental results using the TPC-C benchmark and MySQL show that the strategy can achieve 1.1 times better performance than the uncompressed counterpart with 17.3% space savings.

Development of a Conceptual Design Assistance System for Torque Converters Using Hydrodynamic Performance Database (유체동 성능 데이터베이스를 활용한 토크 컨버터 개념 설계 지원 시스템 개발)

  • Kwon, K.;Kim, A.R.;Park, B.K.;Choi, W.;Jang, J.D.;Joo, I.S.;Kim, J.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2012
  • The fluid performance is one of the key design factors considered during the development of torque converters especially at conceptual design stages. Therefore the design environment that allows an easy access to legacy data of fluid performance could be critical to reduce the design life cycle as well as to increase the performance of the torque converter. In this paper we present a computer-based system that enables designers to utilize massive legacy data for their design of torque converters. For the implementation of the system we propose a standard format for the legacy data and build them into the database to be efficiently shared by designers in the company. Also we provide numerous analysis tools in the system that allow, for example, database management, data viewing and document generation for search, analysis and reporting. In the paper the implementation of the system is introduced in detail with its effective user interface.

Computational method in database-assisted design for wind engineering with varying performance objectives

  • Merhi, Ali;Letchford, Chris W.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.439-452
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    • 2021
  • The concept of Performance objective assessment is extended to wind engineering. This approach applies using the Database-Assisted Design technique, relying on the aerodynamic database provided by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). A structural model of a low-rise building is analyzed to obtain influence coefficients for internal forces and displacements. Combining these coefficients with time histories of pressure coefficients on the envelope produces time histories of load effects on the structure, for example knee and ridge bending moments, and eave lateral drift. The peak values of such effects are represented by an extreme-value Type I Distribution, which allows the estimation of the gust wind speed leading to the mean hourly extreme loading that cause specific performance objective compromises. Firstly a fully correlated wind field over large tributary areas is assumed and then relaxed to utilize the denser pressure tap data available but with considerably more computational effort. The performance objectives are determined in accordance with the limit state load combinations given in the ASCE 7-16 provisions, particularly the Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) method. The procedure is then repeated for several wind directions and different dominant opening scenarios to determine the cases that produce performance objective criteria. Comparisons with two approaches in ASCE 7 are made.

Design of Memory-Resident GIS Database Systems

  • Lee, J. H.;Nam, K.W.;Lee, S.H.;Park, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.499-501
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    • 2003
  • As semiconductor memory becomes cheaper, the memory capacity of computer system is increasing. Therefore computer system has sufficient memory for a plentiful spatial data. With emerging spatial application required high performance, this paper presents a GIS database system in main memory. Memory residence can provide both functionality and performance for a database management system. This paper describes design of DBMS for storing, querying, managing and analyzing for spatial and non-spatial data in main-memory. This memory resident GIS DBMS supports SQL for spatial query, spatial data model, spatial index and interface for GIS tool or applications.

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Bit-map Indexes and Their Selection Problem for Efficient Processing of Star Joins in Object Databases (객체 데이터베이스에서 스타 조인의 빠른처리를 위한 비트맵 색인 기법과 그의 선정 문제)

  • 조완섭;정태성;이현철;장혜경;안명상
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2003
  • We propose an indexing technique and an index selection algorithm for optimal OLAP query processing in object database systems, Although there are many research results on the relational database systems for OLAP Query processing, few researches have been done on the object database systems. Since OLAP queries represent complex business logic on a huge data ware-house, object database systems supporting the OLAP queries should have higher performance. Proposed bitmap index structure is an extension of conventional bitmap indexes for adapting object databases and provides higher performance with lower space overhead. We also propose a linear time solution of the index selection problem that will be used in the OLAP query optimization process.

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