• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.435-442
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• 2017

근래에 불가측성을 지닌 재난의 빈도가 증가함에 따라 우리는 각종 재난으로 인한 사회 불안 심리가 심화되는 추세이다. 이에 따라 사회 위기 현상으로 최근 우리 사회에 일어난 굵직한 재난에 대비하여 미래 사회의 안전한 대비책을 미리 마련하지 않으면 안 된다. 그러므로 우리는 사회 위기 관리 상황에 항상 대비하기 위해서 ICT 강국으로서 정부의 역할과 빅데이터 활용성 가치의 중요성을 인식하여야 한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 열거한 각종 재난 사례로 인간불안 심리를 분석하고, 이런 불안한 심리를 해소하는 방안으로의 사회 위기 관리 처방을 위해 우리 전자정부는 빅데이터를 공적으로 잘 활용할 수 있는 새로운 방안을 찾을 필요성을 가지고 사회 현안 측면의 빅데이터 주요 이슈 중요성과 시급성을 상대적 계열 분석으로 가시화 하였다. 또한 빅데이터 공공부문의 국내외 활용 동향과 함께 빅데이터 가치에 대한 새로운 실증적 접근 방향을 제시 하였다. 그리고 전자정부의 빅데이터 활용 방안으로 전자정부 역할의 중요성을 역설하고, 재난 대응의 사례 분석을 통해 불가측성을 지닌 여러 재난에 있어 사회 위기 관리를 위한 정부의 빅데이터 활용 방안으로서 함의를 지닌 정책을 제언 하였다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.137-143
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• 2015

Fire fighter are exposed to the situations which are hard to predict due to continuous and accidental changes which hinder their fire fighting activity. As these threats of safety accident act as fear factors, they are doing insecure fire fighting activities. Therefore, as unclear and abnormal risks of working environment such as the riskiness of expansion of disaster, instability, obstacles of activities, abnormality, urgency, etc. increase, safety accidents are caused. This study analyzes the actual condition of safety and health and awareness of fire fighter who are exposed safety accidents during their fire fighting activities and utilize such result as the basis data to secure safety of fire fighter, keep efficient safety control and prevent accidents. The results of analysis are as follows. As rescue works among all fire-fighting works shows the highest emotional stabilization and the highest post-traumatic stress disorder is shown in fire sergeant level positions, and fire fighters whose working period is 10-15 years, reinforcing safety training to long-term workers is necessary. As the result of survey regarding safety awareness, the highest awareness level was shown in fire sergeant level positions, and fire fighters whose working period is over 20 years, and when it comes to operation of fire fighting equipments, fire-fighting workers and workers having 1-4 years of working period showed high safety awareness. The more serious injury in a fire fighter experienced as the first injury after working as a fire-fighter, the more cause-and-effect relationship was shown between personal physical condition and work, and it is shown as obstacles of fire fighting activities and affects to post-traumatic stress disorder. Moreover, as after-work off duty activities also affect to official disaster, systematic improvement of working environment is required. Occupational medical work compatibility evaluation considering the distinct characteristics of works to secure fire-fighter' health care together with fire-fighting capability is shown to be necessary.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.141-146
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• 2016

굴착 현장 인접 구조물의 안정성을 확보하기 위해 현장 주변 지반의 변형을 모니터링하는 것은 중요하다. 지반특성과 굴착 깊이에 따라 굴착 중 벽체의 변형이 다르게 발생하며, 이를 정확하게 예측하는 것은 불가능하다. 따라서 굴착지지 벽체 후방에 인클리노미터를 탑재한 센서를 설치하여 이를 모니터링한다. 본 논문에서는 굴착과정에서 벽체의 변형을 모니터링하기 위해 무선 센서 노드를 사용한 모니터링 시스템을 설계하였다. 또한 배터리 기반의 센서 노드의 수명을 연장하기 위해 굴착 진행 과정과 인클리노미터의 계측 값에 따라 위험도 등급을 설정하고 해당 등급에 따라 활성/휴면 구간을 적응적으로 변경하는 기법을 제안하였다. 지연시간 분석을 통해 제안기법은 굴착현장과 같이 위험도가 다른 데이터가 동적으로 발생하는 환경에서 고정 듀티사이클링 기법에 비해 지연시간을 크게 줄일 수 있음을 확인한다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.290-296
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• 2008

Purpose: The O'Leary Symptom Index and Problem Index(ICSI/ICPI) have been used widespread in clinical studies and research. This research was aimed to determine the reliability and validity of the ICSI/ICPI-K that was translated into Korean. Methods: The research design was a methodological study to test the measurements. Subjects were 301 elderly women in Seoul, Chungnam and Gyungbuk. They were recruited through a formal announcement and they responded after informed consent. Data was analyzed with SPSS 15.0. The internal consistency was assessed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient and the criterion validity was assessed by Pearson correlation with the Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS) and inter-subscales. Results: The elderly women were on average 74.3 years old. As to the reliability of the scale, ICSI/ICPI-K had a Cronbach alpha of .832. In addition, the results showed that ICSI/ICPI-K was valid through the Pearson correlation. That is, the ICSI-K and ICPI-K had a significant relationship with GDS(r=.295; r=.374, respectively) and strong correlations of subscale to subscale(ICSI-K & ICPI-K: r=.676). The most common symptom of the lower urinary tract by the ICSI/ICPI-K was nocturia 249(83.3%) followed by frequency 187(62.8%), urgency 148(49.8%). and pelvic pain 71(23.9%) in the elderly women. Conclusion: We can conclude that the ICSI/ICPI-K is reliable and valid in Korean elderly women. It needs to be evaluated in the clinical area.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.475-481
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• 2005

Objectives: This study was designed to evaluate the effects of an oriental medicine therapy, namely Bojoongikkitang-gamibang, on a chronic cystitis patient. Methods: The clinical data was analyzed on a patient with chronic cystitis due to Bigiheoyak(脾氣虛弱) and Junggihaham(中氣下陷) whose main symptoms were urinary disturbances, such as urgency, weak stream, hesitancy and nocturia, etc. The patient visited twice at the internal medicine department of Dae-Gu Hanny University Dae-Gu Oriental Medicine Hospital on May 20, and on June 3, 2004 and was only treated with herbal medicine(Bojoongikkitang-gamibang). Results: After treatment, improvement was seen in the subsection of the International Prostate Symptom Score(IPSS). Conclusions: This study suggests that Bojoongikkitang-gamibang is significantly effective in treatment of a chronic cystitis.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2016

Objectives : This is a study for technological forecasting, aiming to find out the promising future technologies in KM(Korean Medicine) and deduce implications for the research and development of KM. Methods : The first pool of 145 technological tasks related to KM were composed by reviewing the existing data related to technological forecasting. The steering committee for the research set 99 final technological tasks. With the deduced technological tasks, mini-Delphi(2-round) method was conducted and 6 research items were used-the importance, realization time, urgency, technological competitiveness, the main agent that will push forward the task, and obstacles. Results : As a result on the time when the technology will be realized, 58 out of 99 technologies(59%) were predicted to be realized in the same year domestically and globally. The average of the importance of the 99 technological tasks was 72.9. Among them. As for the main agent to push forward the research and development of future technologies, 'industry-academic cooperation' took the highest portion at 58.7%, and regarding the obstacles to realize technological tasks, the lack of infrastructure(research funds) was the highest at 33.6%. Conclusions : This study shows that the development of basic technologies in the technologies of Korean medicine is insufficient and it is believed that the development of basic technologies is urgent to promote the development of application technologies.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.581-587
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• 2019

Purpose: Abdominal pain is the most common symptom of patients visiting the emergency department (ED). Abdominal pain is caused by a variety of causes, so it is difficult for a triage nurse to determine the urgency of a patient, but it is still a must. The purpose of this study was to identify the related factors to the urgent diseases of patients with abdominal pain visiting ED. Methods: This study was a retrospective descriptive study. The study setting was an ED in a tertiary hospital in Korea. Data were collected from September 1, 2017 to October 15, 2017. During the study period, of a total of 6,181 patients visiting the ED, 731 complained of abdominal pain. Patients with obvious cause of pain and patients who could not express detailed symptoms were excluded. The 573 patients were included in the final analysis. We collected demographics, clinical characteristics, and final diagnosis. We divided final diagnoses into urgent diseases which were more likely to be life-threatening without treatment and non-urgent diseases. We identified the related factors to the urgent diseases of patients with abdominal pain using the logistic regression. Results: 173 (30.2%) patients had urgent diseases. Age (OR=1.02, 95% CI=1.00~1.03), referral from other clinics (OR=2.92, 95% CI=1.86~4.60), ambulance utilization (OR=2.00, 95% CI=1.27~3.15), diarrhea (OR=0.44, 95% CI=0.25~0.76), and tachycardia (OR=2.27, 95% CI=1.44~3.58) were related to urgent diseases. Conclusion: Triage nurse should take into account the patient's age, mode of visiting, and route of visiting ED; and check the symptom of tachycardia or diarrhea.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.59-72
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• 1989

This study is carried out to investigate the actual meal pattern of liberal high school students, who usually spend most of their time outside their homes preparing for the college entrance examination. The result of which tells the urgent need of extension and improvement in the school provision system. We select a total of 611 liberal high students in the city of Incheon, both males and females, of the first, second, and the third graders. The results are as follows; Only 39.6% of the students have breakfast and 14.7% of the students answer they always skip over breakfast. At lunch time, most of, i.e. 89.9% of the students have lunch and 80.4% of them usually carry lunch with themselves. Seniors show a tendency to have lunch quite earlier than the school-stated time, which signifies that many of seniors should bring more than one lunch to school in order not to lack enough calories. 45.8% of the students among those who do not dispense with supper take supper in the form of lunch. Many other students substitute Ra-myon for rice meal at supper time. As we can induce, the students need between-meal refreshments. 48.8% answer they have a snack more often than not, and 40.2% of them say they need a snack because of hunger. 82.1% of the students usually stay at school almost for 12 hours a day, and they mostly depend on lunch for their two meals. But lunch cannot provide balanced nutrition for them because of its restricted choice of nutrutional elements. The data above make it sure that the extension of the school provision system is really demanded. 86.6% of the students answer they feel the urgency of its operation.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.359-386
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• 2007

이 연구의 목적은 온라인으로만 발행되는 연속간행자료의 수집 및 보존에 대한 운영모형을 개발하기 위한 것이다. 공공기관, 단체, 연구기관의 전문가로 패널을 구성하여 델파이 조사를 실시하여 온라인 연속간행자료 보존에 따른 운영 모형 개발에 필요한 68개 세부항목을 도출하였으며, 적합성 및 시급성을 조사 분석하여 적합성 분석에 최종 선정된 57개 세부항목을 제시하였다. 온라인 연속간행자료의 수집을 위하여 RSS 기술을 이용한 콘텐츠의 자동수집방안을 제시하고, 온라인 연속간행자료에 맞는 수집 및 보존 프로세스를 설계하였다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.25-40
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• 1999

This study was to identify various personal characteristics between those having a helper and those not having a helper for ADL and IADL performance in noninstitutionalized elders. Secondary analysis was done with the data collected in 1994 national survey of aged householders. Of the elders with ADL limitations $47.8\%$ had no helper. while $26.2\%$ of those with IADL limitations had no helper. Those elders with a helper experienced more limitations in ADL and in IADL than those with no helper. Most of the helpers were family members. whereas very few had a formal helper. Age period and subjective economic status were significantly different between the groups with a helper and with no helper for both ADL and IADL. Compared to the elders with a helper. those elders with no helper had fewer children living together. whereas they had more grandchildren. They also had more contacts with friends or neighbors. Health status. in general. was worse in those elders with a helper than those with no helper. Logistic regression analysis revealed that ADL and IADL limitations had largest influence on having an ADL helper. The odds ratios for low levels of subjective economic status were very high. As for having an IADL helper. IADL score was the most important predictor. In particular. ADL limitations had a negative effect on having an IADL helper. This finding may indicate the urgency of ADL needs. which leads to the lack of an IADL helper when both ADL and IADL limitations are present. Considering the nature of ADL. those disabled elders with low economic status need public support for their daily activities and for home visiting nursing services. There should be studies of examining the adequacy of help in satisfying basic needs for performing ADL and IADL in elders.