• Title/Summary/Keyword: data modelling

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Evacuation Route Simulation for Tsunami Preparedness Using Remote Sensing Satellite Data (Case Study: Padang City, West Sumatera Province, Indonesia)

  • Trisakti, Bambang;Carolita, Ita;Nur, Mawardi
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2006
  • Tsunami disaster caused great damages and very large victims especially when occurs in urban area along coastal region. Therefore information of evacuation in a map is very important for disaster preparedness in order to minimize the number of victims in affected area. Here, information generated from remote sensing satellite data (SPOT 5 and DEM) and secondary data (administration boundary and field survey data) are used to simulate evacuation route and to produce a map for Padang City. Vulnerability and evacuation areas are determined based on DEM. Landuse/landcover, accessibility areas, infrastructure and landmark are extracted from SPOT 5 data. All the data obtained from remote sensing and secondary data are integrated using geospatial modelling to determine evacuation routes. Finally the simulation of evacuation route in Padang City for tsunami preparedness is provided based on the parameters derived from remote sensing data such as distances from shelters, save zones, city's landmarks and the local community experiences how they can survive with the disaster.

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A data modelling for the inconsistency resolving on zoning data (용도지역. 지구 자료간 불부합 해결을 위한 데이터모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 최병남;김대종;이권한
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2000
  • Zoning data such as national land use planning map, urban land use planning map, agricultural promotion zoning ap, forest land zoning map has a relationship each other in law and spatial context. But difficulties in data share and the lack of accuracy of manual work makes serious inconsistence son zoning data relationship. This causes many trial and error in land use. For resolving this problem the data modellingmethod is presented as a technical solution.

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The Impact of Climate Change on the Trends of Precipitation Effectiveness Ratio and Runoff Data in South Korea (기후변화에 따른 우리나라 강수효율 및 유출량의 변화특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Pil;Kim, Gwang-Seob
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.44 no.8
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    • pp.683-694
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    • 2011
  • To analyze the regional impact of air temperature increase and precipitation variation on water resources, the variability of precipitation-effectiveness (P-E) ratio which is estimated using precipitation and air temperature data of 59 weather stations operated by the Korean Meteorological Administration (KMA) during 1973~2009 was analyzed. Also runoff data resulting from the Precipitation-Runoff Modelling System (PRMS) modelling were analyzed during 1966~2007. The overall spatio-temporal variability of P-E ratio and runoff data in South Korea is corresponding to the variability of precipitation amount. However some region shows that the P-E ratio decreases even though the trend of precipitation amount increases which may be caused by the air temperature increase. Runoff trend is similar to that of P-E ratio. Precipitation and P-E ratio have decreased all seasons except summer season and it means the reduction of available water resources during those seasons. These variability should be reflected in the spring, fall, and winter water supply strategy.

Tectonic Link between NE China, Yellow Sea and Korean Peninsula, revealed by interpreting CHAMP-GRACE satellite Gravity Data and sea-surface measured gravity data (CHAMP-GRACE 인공위성 데이터와 해상 측정 중력 데이터에 나타난 황해안 지역의 남중국과 북중국판의 대륙 충돌대 위치)

  • Cho, Sung-Chan
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2005
  • For the understanding the locus of the Quinling-Dabie-Sulu continental collision's boundary and the underground structure of the sedimentray basin in the Yellow Sea, three dimensional density modelling is carrid out by using gravity dataset (Free Air Anomaly), which is measured by Tamhae 2, KIGAM in a period 2000 - 2002. The measured gravity anomaly in the investigations area is mainly responsed by depth distribution of the sedimentary basin. After comparing the sea-measured gravity data to CHAMP-GRACE satellite gravity data, I suggested that the high density model bodies extend mainly from the southern part of China to the middle-western part of the Korean Peninsula., which might be emplaced along the continental collision's boundary. The total volume of very low density bodies modified by modelling might be about $20000\;km^3$.

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3D Modelling Shape Embodiment and Efficiency Analysis of Reservoir that using RTK-GPS and E/S (RTK-GPS와 E/S를 이용한 저수지의 3D 모델링 형상 구현과 효율성 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-One;Park, Un-Yong;Yang, Young-Bo;Kim, Yong-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.13 no.1 s.31
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2005
  • A lot of small-scale reservoirs that is extravagant in whole country are controlled state or real condition that correct data about the practice contents is not equipped all up to now. In this study, YungNam districts that region Gyeong-Ju city reservoir is distributed much of when flow speedily choose 23 peace among 73 small scale reservoir and experimented. Acquired data every 5 seconds, and user E/S and user value TS for orthocenter to 1 second interval and executes present condition measurement using RTK-GPS. Could was wave and state that reservoir of 15 places (about 65%) gives protective care that do 3D modelling with acquired data, and now correct contents about reservoir state past through comparative analysis with data. Also, area of full water and wave that analyze effective storage and area of full water of 23 places reservoir could know that 20.63%, effective storage decreased as 3.34%. I wish to contribute about analysis about present reservoir state through this and method the adminstration direction.

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The Planning and Design of Urban Streams Based on 3D Terrain Modelling (3차원 지형모델링에 기반한 도시하천의 계획 및 설계)

  • Park, Eun Gwan;You, Ji Ho;Lee, Hyun Jik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2015
  • When planning for streams, adequate and definite flood control should be in the primary consideration of the planner; likewise, flood control is the basic prerequisite for the recent river restoration taking place nationwide. Planning 'safe' streams and rivers that are predictable and controllable begins from accurate survey data. In this research, we will create streams in 3D terrain models and apply them through hydraulic analysis and restoration using smart geospatial information. This process allows the extraction of more accurate data regarding streams and rivers, which makes possible precise hydraulic analysis that is superior in details to the conventional methods. The study also proposes optimal vertical section interval for efficient data processing on hydraulic analysis, applicable when LiDAR data is utilized on hydraulic analysis of urban streams. The study proposes 3D design plan and various applications for spatially planning and restoring rivers and streams.

Tectonic Link Between NE China, Yellow Sea and Korean Peninsula, Revealed by Interpreting CHAMP-GRACE Satellite Gravity Data and Sea-surface Measured Gravity Data (CHAMP-GRACE 인공위성 데이터와 해상 측정 중력 데이터에 나타난 황해안 지역의 남중국과 북중국판의 대륙 충돌대 위치)

  • Choi, Sung-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2005
  • For the understanding the locus of the Quinling-Dabie-Sulu continental collision’s boundary and the underground structure of the sedimentray basin in the Yellow Sea, three dimensional density modelling is carrid out by using gravity dataset (Free Air Anomaly), which is measured by Tamhae 2, GIGAM in a period 2000-2002. The measured gravity anomaly in the investigations area is mainly responsed by depth distribution of the sedimentary basin. After comparing the sea-measured gravity data to CHAMP-GRACE satellite gravity data, I suggested that the high density model bodies extend mainly from the southern part of China to the middle-western part of the Korean Peninsula, which might be emplaced along the continental collision’s boundary. The total volume of very low density bodies modified by modelling might be about 20 000 km3.

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3D Modelling Shape Embodiment and Efficiency Analysis of Reservoir (저수지의 3D 모델링 형상 구현과 효율성 분석)

  • Song, Youn-Kyung;Hong, Soon-Hyun;Hong, Jung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2006
  • A lot of small-scale reservoirs that is extravagant in whole country are controlled state or real conditionthat correct data about the practice contents is not equipped all up to now. In this study, YungNam districts that region Gyeong-Ju city reservoir is distributed much of when flow speedily choose 23 peace among 73 small scale reservoir and experimented. Acquired data every 5 seconds, and user E/S and user value TS for orthocenter to 1 second interval and executes present ondition measurement using RTK-GPS. Could was wave and state that reservoir of 15 places (about 65%) gives protective care that do 3D modelling with acquired data, and now correct contents about reservoir state past through comparative analysis with data. Also, area of full water and wave that analyze effective storage and area of full water of 23 places reservoir could know that 20.63%, effective storage decreased as 3.34%. I wish to contribute about analysis about present reservoir state through this and method the adminstration direction.

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A Study on the 3-D Digital Modelling of the Sea Bottom Topography (3차원 해저지형 수치모델에 관한 연구)

  • 양승윤;김정훈;김병준;김경섭
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2002
  • In this study, 3-dimensional virtual visualization was performed for a rapid and accurate analysis of sea bottom topography. The visualization was done through the extracted data using the developed program and the generated data using the gridding method. The data extraction program was developed with AutoLISP programming language and this program was able to extract the needed sample bathymetry data from the electronic sea chart systematically as well as effectively The gridded bathymetry data were generated by the interpolation or extrapolation method from the spatially-irregular sample data. As the result of realization for the 3-dimensional virtual visualization, it was shown a proper feasibility in the analysis of the sea bottom topography to determine the route of submarine cable burial.

A Study on the Fault Diagnosis System for Combustion System of Diesel Engines Using Knowledge Based Fuzzy Inference (지식기반 퍼지 추론을 이용한 디젤기관 연소계통의 고장진단 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 유영호;천행춘
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2003
  • In general many engineers can diagnose the fault condition using the abnormal ones among data monitored from a diesel engine, but they don't need the system modelling or identification for the work. They check the abnormal data and the relationship and then catch the fault condition of the engine. This paper proposes the construction of a fault diagnosis engine through malfunction data gained from the data fault detection system of neural networks for diesel generator engine, and the rule inference method to induce the rule for fuzzy inference from the malfunction data of diesel engine like a site engineer with a fuzzy system. The proposed fault diagnosis system is constructed in the sense of the Malfunction Diagnosis Engine(MDE) and Hierarchy of Malfunction Hypotheses(HMH). The system is concerned with the rule reduction method of knowledge base for related data among the various interactive data.