• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.651-660
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• 2008

현재 인터넷과 같이 널리 사용되는 공개된 네트워크를 통해 법률적으로 유효한 문서나 상거래 계약서와 같은 엄격한 보안이 요구되는 기밀정보가 교환되고 있으며, 이와 동시에 이러한 기밀정보의 교환에 있어서 정보의 무결성과 인증을 위해 공개키 인증서가 사용되고 있다. 그러나 현 공개키 기반구조 환경에서는 공개키 인증서의 유효성을 확인하는데 있어서 전송용량 면이나 안전성면에서 여러 가지 문제점들을 내포하고 있다. 본 논문은 RSA 일방향 어큐뮬레이터를 사용하여 믿을 수 있는 정보제공자에 의해 유지되는 집합에 대한 사용자의 멤버쉽 질의에 대해 공모 가능한 디렉토리가 암호학적으로 검증된 응답을 제공하는 효율적이고 동적인 인증된 딕셔너리를 실현하였다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2023

Purposes: It is very important to establish a clinical data warehouse based on a common data model to offset the different data characteristics of each medical institution and for drug surveillance. This study attempted to establish a clinical data warehouse for Dankook university hospital for drug surveillance, and to derive the main items necessary for development. Methodology/Approach: This study extracted the electronic medical record data of Dankook university hospital tracked for 9 years from 2013 (2013.01.01. to 2021.12.31) to build a clinical data warehouse. The extracted data was converted into the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model (Version 5.4). Data term mapping was performed using the electronic medical record data of Dankook university hospital and the standard term mapping guide. To verify the clinical data warehouse, the use of angiotensin receptor blockers and the incidence of liver toxicity were analyzed, and the results were compared with the analysis of hospital raw data. Findings: This study used a total of 670,933 data from electronic medical records for the Dankook university clinical data warehouse. Excluding the number of overlapping cases among the total number of cases, the target data was mapped into standard terms. Diagnosis (100% of total cases), drug (92.1%), and measurement (94.5%) were standardized. For treatment and surgery, the insurance EDI (electronic data interchange) code was used as it is. Extraction, conversion and loading were completed. R language-based conversion and loading software for the process was developed, and clinical data warehouse construction was completed through data verification. Practical Implications: In this study, a clinical data warehouse for Dankook university hospitals based on a common data model supporting drug surveillance research was established and verified. The results of this study provide guidelines for institutions that want to build a clinical data warehouse in the future by deriving key points necessary for building a clinical data warehouse.

• 천문학논총
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2014

This paper describes the development of algorithm for direct data transmission between Raw VLBI Data Buffer (RVDB) and Huge Capacity Data Server (HCDS) operated in Korea-Japan Correlation Center (KJCC). The transmitted data is the VLBI observation data, which is recorded at each radio telescope site, and the data transmitting rate is varying from 1 Gbps, in usual case, upto 8 Gbps. The developed algorithm for data transmission enables the direct data transmission between RVDB and HCDS through 10 Gbps optical network using VLBI Data Interchange Format (VDIF). Proposed method adopts the conventional UDP/IP protocol, but in order to prevent the loss of data during data transmission, the packet error monitoring and data re-transmission functions are newly designed. The VDIF specification and VDIFCP (VDIF Control Protocol) are used for the direct data transmission between RVDB and HCDS. To validate the developed algorithm for data transmission, we conducted the data transmission from RVDB to HCDS, and compared to the transmitted data with the original data bit by bit. We confirmed that the transmitted data is identical to the original data without any loss and it has been recovered well even if there were some packet losses.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.865-870
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• 2001

For pneumatic system control, we need a data transmission system with high speed and high reliability or information interchange between main computer and solenoid valves and I/O devices. This paper presents a set of design techniques for a data communication system that is mainly used for pneumatic system control. For this purpose, we first designed hardware modules for an interface between central control module and local node that handles the operation of solenoid valves. In addition we developed a communication protocol for construction of RS-485 based multidrop network, and this protocol is basically designed with a kind of polling technique. Finally we evaluated performance of the developed system. The field test results show that, even under high noise environment, the data transmission of 375Kbps rate is possible up to 1,000m without using repeater. In addition, the system developed in this research is proved to be used easily for extension of a communication network because of its module structure.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.1012-1018
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• 2005

컴퓨터 산업이 발전하고 인터넷이 확산됨에 따라 원격 사용자들 간의 정보 교환을 단순 텍스트 데이터들 뿐만 아니라 음성이나 화상과 같은 멀티미디어 데이터들을 실시간으로 주고받을 수 있는 화상회의 시스템이 등장하였고 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 하지만 현재 개발된 대부분의 시스템들은 고가의 다자간 접속 장비를 필요로 하거나 높은 대역폭의 네트워크 자원을 필요로 하는 등의 문제점들을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 고가의 접속 장비를 사용하지 않고 최소한의 네트워크 자원을 이용해 소프트웨어적으로 안정적이고 고화질의 멀티미디어 정보 및 화면 공유 환경을 제공할 수 있는 화상회의 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.327-335
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• 2011

Purpose: The objective of this study was to analyze the effects of medical staffing level as bed-to-medical staff ratio on patient outcomes as length of stay (LOS) among hospitals in Korea. Methods: Two hundred and fifty one hospitals participated in the study between January and March 2008. Data for the study was requested by an electronic data interchange from the Health Insurance Review Agency in 2008. In data analysis, SPSS WIN 15.0 program was utilized for descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Results: The mean score for length of stay was 13.6 days. The mean of operating bed-to-nurse ratio was 7.93:1. The predicting factors for LOS were bed-to-nurse's aide ratio, bed-to doctor's ratio, severely ill patient rate, and hospital type. These factors explained 28.9% of the variance in patient outcomes. Conclusion: This study results indicate that the relationship between medical staffing level and patient outcomes is important in the improvement of the quality of patient care. Thus, improvements in the quality of the nurse practice environment could improve patient outcomes for hospitalized patients.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제4권6호
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• pp.483-499
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• 2020

In this paper, a novel analog signature scheme is proposed by modifying an RSA-based digital signature scheme with optical phase-shifting digital holography. The purpose of the proposed method is generating an analog signature to provide data confidentiality and security during the data transfer, compared to the digital signature. The holographic encryption technique applied to a hash value reveals an analog-type of pseudo-random pattern in the analog signature scheme. The public key and secret key needed to verify the analog signature are computed from public key ciphers which are generated by the same holographic encryption. The proposed analog signature scheme contains a kind of double encryption in the process of generating signature and key, which enhances security level more than the digital signature. The results of performance simulations show the feasibility of the highly secure signature scheme, and security analysis shows high robustness against known-message attacks and chosen-message attacks. In addition, the proposed method can apply to one-time signature schemes which can be used to sign only one message and it can also apply to authentication, e-mails, electronic banking and electronic data interchange.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.2047-2058
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• 2007

기업의 업무 환경이 지리적, 공간적으로 분산된 환경에서는 데이터 통합 시 발생되는 데이터 소스들을 표준 규칙과 메타데이터에 여과시켜서 중복성을 제거하고 데이터의 통합과 단일 뷰어를 제공하기에는 어려움이 따른다. 특히 이질적인 시스템이나 다양한 어플리케이션에서 나오는 대량의 데이터를 종류와 형식에 관계없이 호환이 가능하고, 지속적으로 정확한 통합 정보를 실시간으로 동기화할 수 있는 것이 관건이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 레거시 시스템간의 데이터 공유 및 교환에서 발생하는 의미적 상호 운용성의 문제점을 극복하는 SQL/XMDR 메시지 기반의 데이터 허브 시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 데이터 협업 시 실시간으로 변화는 데이터를 일관성 있게 유지하기 위해서 질의 변환 방법인 메시지 사상 기법을 제시하여 이용한다. 이는 레거시 시스템들 간의 협업에 필요한 데이터를 공유 및 교환 하는데 실시간으로 변화하는 데이터를 일관성 있게 유지 할 수 있으며, 통합 검색 시 단일 인터페이스를 제공하여 각 시스템의 독립성을 유지하면서 데이터의 투명성과 가용성을 향상 시킬 수 있다.

• 전기저널
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• 통권278호
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• pp.64-69
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• 2000

미국과 유럽에서 추진되고 있는 ITS(Intelligent Transport Systems : 고도도로교통시스템) 도로통신에서 취급하는 정보의 정의, 통신방식의 표준화 등의 동향에 대한 개요를 기술한다. 미국에서는 NTCIP(National Transportation Communication for ITS Protocol)라 불리우는 통신프로토콜, 데이터 딕셔너리, 메시지 셋트 등의 표준화가, 유럽에서는 DATEX-Net라는 데이터 교환의 표준화가 추진되고 있다. 이들은 ITS 분야에서의 시스템 간 및 장치간의 상호운용성$\cdot$호환성을 확보하고 통합적으로 ITS를 전개해가기 위한 기반정비의 주요 항목이다. 양자 공히 표준적인 통신프로토콜이 채용되고 있으나 정보내용, 메시지포맷에 대하여는 NTCIP가 ASN.1(Abstract Systax Notation 1)에서 기술한 MIB(Management Information Base)구조를 갖고 있는 한편, Datex-NET는 독자적인 구조의 사전과 EDIFACT(Electronic Data Interchange for Administration Commerce and Transport)에 따른 메시지사양으로 되어 있어 공통성이 없다. 그러나 센터간 통신에 관하여는 미국에서 제안한 DATEX-ASN이라는 표준화 안에 대하여 유럽에서 전향적인 평가를 하고 있어 통일화의 징조가 보이고 있다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.1193-1196
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• 2005

In this paper, we presents a new multimedia service transmit method using IPv6. The IPv6 provides the address system of 128 bit and the address space which is infinite it provides. But it will not become the IPv4 and interchange not to be, it uses the DSTM Transition mechanism which will reach and the IPv4 center in the packet header the service type it will be able to support the service class of multi type (TOS) it secures the weak point of data transfer delay it puts a base in the IPv6. The efficiency of this proposed technique have been proven by MPEG-4 streaming video streaming of the IPv6 namely, 6Xtream embodied a order form/live streaming server and the client which it uses to be possible in base and real-time decoding method.