• Title/Summary/Keyword: damaged building

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Detecting of the defects of pavement of a road by using infrared thermography (열화상 비파괴 검사법을 이용한 도로포장 결함 검출)

  • Sim, Jun-Gi;Kim, Ki-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this paper is to find an limitation to detect the defect of damaged asphalt pavement structures for infrared thermography. We use heat source of a natural light to detect the defect efficiently. The heat source was applied to the asphalt specimens. Four asphalt specimens were used: one was the asphalt containing depth of 1cm internal timber, two was the asphalt containing depth of 2cm internal void, Three was the asphalt containing depth of 3cm internal timber and four was not the asphalt containing internal timber. It was found that the depth of 3cm internal timber could be detected by this method. In addition, we used the image processing to make the damage zone displayed clear in the image obtained from the thermographic operation.

The estimation of Sound insulation performance by the balcony windows in the reverberant room and anechoic room (실험실에서의 발코니창호 차음성능 평가)

  • Kim, Tae-Hee;Shin, Il-Seop;Cho, Chan-Geun;Oh, Jin-Kyun;Kim, Nam-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.956-959
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    • 2007
  • The extension of a road system result from construction of the builling near the noise source as the roads, railroads. Many people who have a living space near the road are damaged by the noise generated the road system. Therefore, the damage will be reduced by the appropriate measure like putting some distance between receiver and source. The windows are weak among the building materials. But mainly we uses the windows as building exterior materials. So the sound insulation of the balcony windows was measured and compared.

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A Study on the system Applied Air-Vent to Complex Lay Poly-Urethane Waterproofing Material and Air-Permeability Buffer Sheet of Disconnection Type (Web기반을 활용한 자재 조달 시스템 개선방안)

  • Lee, Im-Bae;Kim, Hong-Hyun;Yoon, Su-Won;Min, Kyung-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2008
  • Because of world financial crisis, The Korea domestic construction industry has been damaged hugely on material supplying work. A current domestic material supply system can't react properly on a great rise of foreign exchange rate and raw material price, so the system has a problem which is not properly supplying material. To solve this problem, a more innovative material supply work system is seriously needed than ever. So this study wants to improve material supply system for supplying material right time, right place through applying a web-based system. Applying this, overall process of material-supply-work can be done on a web-based system for immediately understanding change of ordering and warehousing by material-supply-schedule to a domestic construction field.

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A Study on Authoritativeness of Electric Fire by Activating of Fire Damaged MCCB (소손된 배선용 차단기 동작상태에 의한 전기화재 규명의 신뢰성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Hwa;Mun, Yong-Soo;Kong, Ha-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2009
  • In the fire there are fusion signs and damage by fire, and insulation aging and carbonization of the electric wiring in the ignition spot because of special characteristic of the appliance in the electricity fire. Because of the physical factor applied in the damage of fire, the decision of ignition spot by eye investigation is insufficient. In this paper, the cause of electricity fire is researched. The focus is on the operation state of operated MCCB(Molded Case Circuit Breaker) at the time of electricity fire. Through grasping the operation principle of MCCB and the experiment, the state of MCCB after fire suppression is discriminated. The distinction possibility on the exist of electricity fire is proposed.

Cracking Behavior of Cement and Concrete Damaged by High Temperature of 800℃ (800℃ 조건에서의 시멘트 경화체의 균열 특성)

  • Ji, Woo-Ram;Park, Ji Woong;Shin, Ki Don;Lee, Gun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.26-27
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the cracking characteristics of cured pastes at 800℃ were investigated by X-ray CT. The test specimens were fabricated with and without aggregate, and the heating rate condition was applied at rapid heating (10.0℃/min). It is considered that the rapid heating condition does not cause a temperature gradient phenomenon because the temperature difference between the surface and the center of the sample is small due to a low heating rate unlike an actual fire. The cracking condition of the specimens without aggregate was more severe than that of specimens with aggregate.

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The Analysis of Vibration with Pump and Pipe for Intake Station (취수장용 펌프 및 배관 진동 분석 사례)

  • Choi, B.K.;Choe, C.R.;Kim, H.J.;Gu, D.S.;Jung, H.Y.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.200-204
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    • 2005
  • A few intake stations have vibration problems caused by pumps, motors and pipes. The vibration transffered from pumps, motors and pipes excites buiding severely. Therefore, the crack is generated on building wall and people who work at intake station are damaged. In this paper, the vibration and noise have been measured and analyzed for pumps, motors, pipes and building at intake station. Also, the cause of vibration and noise is identified. Finally, the reference of vibration and noise is established using results of measurement.

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Features of Temperature Distribution of Exposed Reinforcement Bars Depending on Changes of Covering Methods of Bubble Sheets (버블시트 피복방법 변화에 따른 동절기 노출철근의 온도분포 특성)

  • Lee, Jea-Hyeon;Lee, Sang-Un;Lee, Joung-Gyo;Yang, Seong-Hwan;Kyung, Yeong-Hyeok;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2016
  • The contemporary buildings are becoming super-taller gradually as the industry evolves. Accordingly, winter concrete also became an important element for the year-round construction since shortening of a construction duration became important. Accordingly, this research team once developed a double bubble sheet as concrete cover curing compound during winter. But since there is no proper countermeasure for the exposed reinforcement bars, it is worried that the concrete can be damaged by exposed frozen reinforcement bars at a low temperature during the initial period. Therefore, in this study, it is intended to review the temperature history of the reinforcement bars depending on changes of the covering methods of the exposed reinforcement bars by using bubble sheets.

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A Study on Network Analysis of Flooded Roads (홍수범람에 따른 도로침수 네트워크 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyong-Hoon;Kim, Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.241-242
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the interests in safety and prevention from disaster are increasing. In particular, lifeline networks such as water line and sewerage, electricity, gas, and road would be damaged from a disaster. If the lifeline networks do not work in normal, national public service will not properly function. Researches in social network analysis have been conducted for analyzing the interdependency between individuals since 1970s. These network analysis are utilized to investigate a spread of information and disease. However, it is hard to discover the analyzed cases including characteristics of nodes of networks in the area of transportation and disaster. Therefore, this study conducts network analysis of flooded road with flooding scenarios, investigates safe evacuation routes in flooded road network, and suggests efficient approaches for preventing damages from a flooding.

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Calculation of Wind Loads on the Cladding of Apartment Building according to Panel Size (패널 크기에 따른 아파트 건축물 외장재의 풍하중 산정)

  • Cho, Kang-Pyo;Jeong, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Won-Sool
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.739-744
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    • 2007
  • Wind loads for cladding can be estimated using the maximum wind pressure including gust effects from wind-tunnel tests. However, when estimating the maximum wind pressure with gust effects, wind pressure coefficients for cladding would be different according to the averaging time of wind pressures, In the paper, for wind pressures obtained from wind-tunnel tests for apartment buildings, whose window panes were damaged by actual strong wind, it was investigated how pressure coefficients varied according to the size of cladding and averaging time using TVL method of Lawson. In result, it was found that the lesser the size of cladding and averaging time were, the larger pressure coefficients became. Accordingly, to estimate wind loads for cladding of apartment buildings and design it, the averaging time of wind pressures should be considered properly.

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Cement Paste Hardened Body with High Temperature Exposure Time Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (고온 노출 시간에 따른 시멘트 페이스트 경화체의 푸리에 변환 적외분광 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Hyouck;Cho, Hyeon-Seo;Lee, Gun-cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.120-121
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    • 2019
  • In this study, FT-IR analysis was performed by exposing cement paste to high temperature in order to characterize the change of hydration behavior of concrete structure damaged by fire accident. As the holding time increased, the Al-O vibration region increased due to the increase of Si-O symmetric Ca2(SiO4) and Brownilerite, and the OH stretching region tended to increase due to thermal decomposition of Ca(OH)2.

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