• 제목/요약/키워드: damage diagnosis

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압전소자를 이용한 무선 손상자현 스마트 콘크리트의 개발 (Development of the Wireless-Diagnosis Smart Concrete using PZT for Damage)

  • 김이성;이수곤;김화중
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.416-421
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    • 2005
  • Concrete are brittle materials and they are which come to brittle fracture rapidly by progress of cracks. Therefore, what the time for repairing the damage portion is understands importantly by such cracks. When they happened the glass pipe similar to concrete was used. Such a glass pipe can insert repair material in an inside, or can use it by switch. They are interested in the crack monitoring of structure using FM radio sensor and PZT sensor. In this study, the monitoring to a crack was studied using FM radio sensor and PZT sensor. Therefore, the purpose of this study is the fundamental research which detects damages of main members using the compound sensor which consisted of the radio sensors of resistance, PZT, and FM system.

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가로등 회로 손상 선별 장치 개발 (Development of Selecting Equipment for Damage of Street Lamp Circuit)

  • 조현섭
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.2294-2297
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 현재 사용되고 있는 가로등 회로의 손상을 선택적으로 점검하기 위한 다이오드를 개발하였다. 개발된 가로등 진단기는 LED 표시 체계의 점등 유무를 파악하여 선택적으로 점검할 수 있으며, 가로등이 점등되지 않을 경우 어느 부분에 고장이 발생했는지 LED 소등의 관계로 표시 할 수 있다. 회로는 PCB 기판을 제작하여 가로등 개별단의 고장점 위치를 확인할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하였다.

단독 및 복합열화의 실내촉진실험에 의한 콘크리트의 염화물 확산에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Chloride Diffusion of Concrete by Experimental in Room of Individual and Combined Deterioration)

  • 김영선;구경모;김영덕;조봉석;김규용;김무한
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.574-577
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the deterioration due to salt damage and carbonation as the main factors of deteriaoration of the domestic reinforced concrete structures has been increased. Also the national and social concern about the durability recovery of the deteriorated reinforced concrete structures is geratly being raised. Therefore, it is the final purposes of this study to develop the performance evaluation technique for durability of reinforced concrete structures deteriorated due to salt damage and carbonation with the proposal of the service life prediction method for the investigation and diagnosis of reinforced concrete structures, and accelerated test in Lab.

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Ambient vibration tests of XV century Renaissance Palace after 2012 Emilia earthquake in Northern Italy

  • Cimellaro, Gian Paolo;De Stefano, Alessandro
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.231-247
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    • 2014
  • This paper focuses on the dynamic behaviour of Mirandola City Hall (a XV century Renaissance Palace) that was severely damaged during May 2012 Emilia earthquake in Northern Italy. Experimental investigations have been carried out on this monumental building. Firstly, detailed investigations have been carried out to identify the identification of the geometry of the main constructional parts as well as the mechanical features of the constituting materials of the palace. Then, Ambient Vibration Tests (AVT) have been applied, for the detection of the main dynamic features. Three output-only identification methods have been compared: (i) the Frequency Domain Decomposition, (ii) the Random Decrement (RD) and the (iii) Eigensystem Realization Algorithm (ERA). The modal parameters of the Palace were difficult to be identified due to the severe structural damage; however the two bending modes in the perpendicular directions were identified. The comparison of the three experimental techniques showed a good agreement confirming the reliability of the three identification methods.

화력발전소 주배관 3차원 변위측정시스템 개발 (Development of 3-D. Displacement Measurement System for Critical Pipe of Fossil Power Plant)

  • 송기욱;현중섭;하정수;조선영
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1198-1205
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    • 2003
  • Most domestic fossil power plant have exceeded 100,000 hours of operation with the severe operating condition. Among the critical components of fossil power plant, high temperature steam pipe system have had a many problems and damage from unstable displacement behavior because of frequent start up and shut down. In order to prevent the serious damage and failure of the critical pipe system in fossil power plant, 3-dimensional displacement measurement system were developed for the on-line monitoring system. 3-D Measurement system was developed with using the LVDT type sensor and rotary encoder type sensor, this system was installed and operated on the real power plant successfully. In the future time, network system of on-line diagnosis for critical pipe will be designed.

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Damage Detection in Fiber Reinforced Composites Containing Electrically Conductive Phases

  • Shin, Soon-Gi;Hideaki Matsubara
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2000
  • Fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) composites and ceramic matrix composites (CMC) which contain electrically conductive phases have been designed and fabricated to introduce the detection capability of damage/fracture detection into these materials. The composites were made electrically conductive by adding carbon and TiN particles into FRP and CMC, respectively. The resistance of the conductive FRP containing carbon particles showed almost linear response to strain and high sensitivity over a wide range of strains. After each load-unload cycle the FRP retained a residual resistance, which increased with applied maximum stress or strain. The FRP with carbon particles embedded in cement (mortar) specimens enabled micro-crack formation and propagation in the mortar to be detected in situ. The CMC materials exhibited not only sensitive response to the applied strain but also an increase in resistance with increasing number of load-unload cycles during cyclic load testing. These results show that it is possible to use these composites to detect and/or fracture in structural materials, which are required to monitor the healthiness or safety in industrial applications and public constructions.

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고성능 콘크리트의 폭열에 미치는 각종 요인에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Various Factors affect the Explosive Spalling of High Performance Concrete)

  • 나철성;신관수;이의배;권영진;김규용;김무한
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2006년도 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.172-175
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    • 2006
  • Recently, fire resistance of high performance concrete for explosive spatting was issued as high performance concrete was vulnerable to the explosive spatting in initial fire. Therefore, This study is willing to propose fundamental data for quick and accurate diagnosis of deteriorated concrete structure by fire damage with making variable concrete test specimen, exposing high temperature environment, observing the explosive spatting and examining engineering property.

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Detection of nonlinear structural behavior using time-frequency and multivariate analysis

  • Prawin, J.;Rao, A. Rama Mohan
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.711-725
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    • 2018
  • Most of the practical engineering structures exhibit nonlinearity due to nonlinear dynamic characteristics of structural joints, nonlinear boundary conditions and nonlinear material properties. Hence, it is highly desirable to detect and characterize the nonlinearity present in the system in order to assess the true behaviour of the structural system. Further, these identified nonlinear features can be effectively used for damage diagnosis during structural health monitoring. In this paper, we focus on the detection of the nonlinearity present in the system by confining our discussion to only a few selective time-frequency analysis and multivariate analysis based techniques. Both damage induced nonlinearity and inherent structural nonlinearity in healthy systems are considered. The strengths and weakness of various techniques for nonlinear detection are investigated through numerically simulated two different classes of nonlinear problems. These numerical results are complemented with the experimental data to demonstrate its suitability to the practical problems.

Fin failure diagnosis for non-linear supersonic air vehicle based on inertial sensors

  • Ashrafifar, Asghar;Jegarkandi, Mohsen Fathi
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a new model-based Fault Detection and Diagnosis (FDD) method for an agile supersonic flight vehicle is presented. A nonlinear model, controlled by a classical closed loop controller and proportional navigation guidance in interception scenario, describes the behavior of the vehicle. The proposed FDD method employs the Inertial Navigation System (INS) data and nonlinear dynamic model of the vehicle to inform fins damage to the controller before leading to an undesired performance or mission failure. Broken, burnt, unactuated or not opened control surfaces cause a drastic change in aerodynamic coefficients and consequently in the dynamic model. Therefore, in addition to the changes in the control forces and moments, system dynamics will change too, leading to the failure detection process being encountered with difficulty. To this purpose, an equivalent aerodynamic model is proposed to express the dynamics of the vehicle, and the health of each fin is monitored by the value of a parameter which is estimated using an adaptive robust filter. The proposed method detects and isolates fins damages in a few seconds with good accuracy.

『강평상한론(康平傷寒論)』 내 '상한(傷寒)' 개념의 다양성에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Diversity of Shanghan(傷寒) Concept in Gangpyeong-Sanghanlun(康平傷寒論))

  • 이숭인;정종길
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.97-110
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : Usually medical terminology of oriental mecidine has a multiple meaning. But concept of Shanghan(傷寒) should be simple, because Shanghanlun(傷寒論) is a clinical guideline book. So I researched to suggest many concept of Shanghan, which are suitable for each chapter of Shanghanlun. Methods : I enumerated provisions including Shnaghan from the original texts of Gangpyeong-Shanghanlun(康平傷寒論). And I translated and reviewed them. Results : 1. Shanghan of Preface(序文) means a disease of high fatality. 2. Shanghan of Shanghanrye(傷寒例) means diseases due to physical damage of cold weather. 3. Shanghan of Diagnosis of Daeyang Disease(辨大陽病) - Neck stiffness(痙), Dampness(濕), Sun stroke(暍) means certain disease names accompanying fever, chill. 4. Shanghan used in Diagnosis of Diseases is a premise of many provisions of Shanghanlun. And Shanghan is made up of finished fever, expected fever, chill, body pain, loss of appetite, image of tension. Conclusions : We can use a appropriate translation on Shanghan of each chapter of Gangpyeong-Sanghanlun. Especially Shanghan used in "Diagnosis of Diseases" should have more accurate meaning.