• 제목/요약/키워드: daily stresses

검색결과 39건 처리시간 0.024초

Changes in Dogs' Social Behavior Toward Humans

  • Kang, Ok-Deuk
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate dogs' sociality toward human strangers in the absence of an owner by analyzing changes in dogs' behavior during a task of making eye contact with an experimenter to obtain snacks. A total of 17 dogs were divided into groups of high sociality (HS; n = 10, 4.4 ± 3.87 years) and low-sociality (LS; n = 7, 3.71 ± 2.06 years). A comparison of the average frequency of five behavioral types-fear-appeasement behaviors (P<0.001), sociability-related behaviors (P<0.001), stress-related behaviors (P<0.05), destruction (P < 0.001), and vocalization (P < 0.001)-between the groups showed a significant difference in all five categories. Together, these results suggest that dogs with high sociality are less exposed to various stresses and have a higher ability to adapt to new environments than dogs with low sociality. This can predict dogs' adaptability to a new environment and positive outcomes in their daily life with the owner.

일부 도시지역 주민들의 일상생활습관과 스트레스와의 관련성 (Health Related Lifestyle and Stress Among Inhabitants of a City in Korea)

  • 손철준;조영채
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.17-32
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the patterns of stresses arising from various life styles and their related sociodemographic factors in urban residents. The subjects were recruited from the population of two ‘Dong’s (administrative blocks) representative of Daejeon city through stratified cluster random sampling during the period ranging from June I st to Aug. 31 st, 2003. Self-administered questionnaires, including items asking about subjects' sociodemographic characteristics, daily life styles, measurement of stresses by General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg, 1978), were delivered to 396 residents and their responses were analyzed with the following results. 1. Based on the discriminant scores of HPI, 46.7% of the subjects were found to have less than 4 points (poor life style), whereas 53.3% had points higher than 5 (good life style). Higher than 5 points were scored more frequently in females than in the male, in the age group of 40's - 60's than the 30's, in the group with spouse than without, in the group with both spouse and offsprings than without, and in the group owning a house than not. 2. Based on the degree of stress, 17.7% of the subjects were determined to be healthy, 74.5% were potentially under stress, and 7.8% were at higher risk of stress. The proportion of healthy individuals were significantly higher in the male, advanced aged group(40's and 60's), the group with higher education years( over highschool), with higher monthly income over two million Won, and with spouse, than their respective counterparts. On the other hand the proportion of the individuals potentially under stress and at higher risk of stress was significantly higher in the female, in the age group of 30's and over 60's, in the group with academic career lower than middle school, with monthly income lower than two million Won, and without spouse. 3. Based on the relation of HPI with degree of stresses, subjects with HPI scores lower than 4 had increased rate of falling into the groups under potential stress and at higher risk of stress, while on the other hand those with over 5 points were found to be healthy in light of stress. 4. Based on the specific relation of each item of HPI with degree of stress, the proportion of healthy individuals was higher in the groups who take appropriate hours of sleep(7-8hours), who take breakfasts everyday, who take physical exercises everyday, who don't smoke, who don't drink alcohol, who take snacks everyday, who are overweight and obese, whereas the proportion of the group under potential stress and at higher risk of stress was higher in their comparable counterparts. 5. The relation of mean scores of HPI with stress scores in both male and female subjects showed negative correlation that the higher HPI scores, the lower stress scores. 6. Multivariate regression analysis to reveal the factors influencing the stress of the subjects showed that for men the significant factors were age, education, presence of job or not, exercise, subjective health status, with the explanatory power of 26.3%. For women, they included educational years, presence of spouse or not, job, owning a house or not, sleeping hours, drinking habit, taking snacks, subjective health status, with the explanatory power of 31.8%. The above study results suggests that stresses of urban residents have significant correlation with daily life styles and this correlation is also remarkably distinguished by different age and sex.

노인성치매 발생요인과 돌보는 가족원의 스트레스에 관한 조사 연구 (A Study on risk factors for senile dementia)

  • 홍여신;이선자;박현애;조남옥;오진주
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.448-460
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    • 1994
  • This study was conducted to investigate risk factors for senile dementia as well as care givers' stresses and thier needs for nursing care. It was done using a retrospective survey. A convenience sample or In senile dementia patients and l20 nor-mal elders in a rural area was used. The tools used in the study were the MMSE-K(Mini-Mental State Examination-Korea) for dementia screening test and a questionaire developed by the research team. Data were collected through home visits by Com-munity Health Practitioners. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, T-test, and Chi-square test. The findings are as follows : 1. There were significant differences in age, marital status, and religions between the two groups. 2. There was a significant difference in smoling behavior between the two groups. 3. There was a significant difference in past his-tory of cancer between groups. 4. There was a significant difference in past and present elderftmily relationship between the two groups. 5. There were significant differences in intellectual activities, assuming major role in family and seeking other's help in daily life troubles between the two groups. 6. There were significant differences in stress factors such as child problem, family conflict, health problem and illegal behavior between the two groups. 7. The major problems out by families in caring for dementia patient were catastrophic reactions, dirtiness, mood change, devouring and tremor. The most serious problems faced by families was dirtiness. with catastrophic reactions, sleep distrubance, changeableness, and a suspcio-usness following. The care givers expressed chronic fatigue, anxiety, tension, depression, disorder in daily life, shamefulness, blame from neighbours and guiltiness. 8. There is need for geriatric hospitals, nursing homes, burden sharing, and counselling or education for family care givers. A replicate study in the urban area is recommended to validate the findings of this study. To explore the impact of stress in life and ‘han’ on senile dementia, a qualitative study is recommended.

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현장타설말뚝의 전단강도 조정계수 결정법 (Determination of Shear Strength Modification Factors in Drilled Shaft)

  • Kim, Myung-Hak;Michael W. O'Neill
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 1999
  • 팽창토에 설치된 직경 305 mm 현장타설말뚝의 18개월간에 걸친 거동을 관찰하였다. 계절적 함수량 변화에 따른 말뚝주변 흙의 부피 변화가 발생시킨 말뚝의 인발력을 측정하였고, 측정한 인발력에서 말뚝 단위 표면적당의 전단 응력을 계산하였다. 본 실험 말뚝에서는 최대 전단 응력은 54 kPa이 계산되었다.

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Bulk-fill 복합레진, 믿고 사용해도 될까?

  • 고결;박정원
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2019
  • Composite resin restorations in posterior teeth are increasing due to the aesthetic needs of patients and the development of materials. This trend will accelerate in line with domestic insurance policies. However, resin composites generate stresses due to their contraction during the polymerization process. To reduce the polymerization shrinkage stress of resin composites, incremental layering technique has been recommended for decades. This technique reduces stress at the cavity wall interface and allows a more efficient light curing of the material. Bulk-fill resin composites have been designed to simplify the restorative technique because they can be placed into cavities in a single increment of 4-5mm. The simplification of the operative procedures is desirable in clinical daily practice. In this context, bulk-fill resin composites are an attractive alternative for posterior restorations. However, a clearer understanding of the clinical performance of this relatively new class of materials in comparison to conventional resin composites is required. Based on previous studies, the aim of the current review was to present the clinical criteria for the use of bulk-fill composites in direct restorations of posterior teeth.

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Risk and Responsibility: Understanding the Distribution of Serious Accident Punishment Act

  • Choongik CHOI
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This paper investigates how companies respond to government regulations and disasters in a risk-managed society, and aims to initiate discussions on the future prospects and challenges. Specifically, it explores how companies can plan to respond to such disasters in the future, and stresses that the law should be to protect people's lives and ensure safety, rather than to punish companies. Research design, data and methodology: The study methodology is based on a review of existing literature, as well as trend analysis through big data analysis. The research analyzes the discourse in our society regarding the enactment of the Serious Accident Punishment Act. Results: This study supports that the Serious Accident Punishment Act should be implemented in a manner that does not impede corporate activities, but rather helps to ensure the safety of citizens' daily lives. The authors call for collaboration between communities, labor unions, and companies in achieving a cooperative governance system for a safer society. Conclusions: It highlights the importance of addressing disasters and government regulations in the context of a risk-managed society, and offers insights for both companies and policymakers on how to navigate these challenges. By prioritizing safety and cooperation, we can work towards building a safer and more resilient society

성인 신체장애인의 일상생활활동능력이 배우자의 부양스트레스와 우울에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of the Activity of Daily Living of Adult People with Physical Disabilities on Spouse's Caregiving Stress and Depression)

  • 김덕주
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.371-380
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 성인 신체장애인을 부양하는 배우자의 부양스트레스, 우울, 장애인의 일상생활활동능력을 살펴보고, 각 영역들의 상관관계 및 장애인의 일상생활활동능력이 배우자의 부양스트레스와 우울에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 2016년 7월부터 8월까지 S시와 K도에 소재한 2개의 병원에서 재활치료를 받고 있는 장애인들의 배우자 86명을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 연구결과 부양스트레스 총점은 $71.43{\pm}17.78$점 이었으며, 부양스트레스 하위항목 중 경제적 스트레스와 심리적 스트레스가 다른 항목보다 높았다. 우울총점은 $50.34{\pm}26.41$점으로, 일반 정상 성인들의 평균점수보다 다소 높았다. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 부양스트레스와 우울을 살펴본 결과, 연령이 많은 여성의 경우, 부양비에 대한 지출이 많고 부양시간이 많은 경우, 장애인의 연령이 젊고, 병명이 뇌졸중인 경우 부양스트레스와 우울지수가 높았다. 부양스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 장애인의 연령, 장애기간으로 나타났으며, 장애인의 일상생활활동능력은 부양스트레스에 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 우울에는 장애인의 연령, 장애유형 및 등급, 장애인의 일상생활활동능력 모두 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 부양가족들의 스트레스 및 우울을 감소시키기 위하여 경제적, 신체적 혹은 심리적으로 도움을 줄 수 있는 실질적인 정책적 지원이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

스트레스와 성격요인이 수면에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Stress and Personality Characteristics on Sleep)

  • 윤호경;강승걸;함병주;이헌정;권호인;서광윤;김린
    • 수면정신생리
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2003
  • 목 적:스트레스와 성격적 요인이 수면에 여러가지 다양한 영향을 미친다는 것은 최근까지 많이 연구되어 왔다. 그러나 스트레스와 성격요인 그리고 수면 이 세가지 요소간의 연관성과 서로간의 영향에 대한 연구는 없었던 것이 사실이다. 본 연구는 스트레스와 성격요인이 수면에 어떠한 영향을 주는지, 또한 이들 사이에 어떠한 연관성을 가지는지를 연구하고자 하였다. 방 법:건강한 남녀대학생 174명을 대상으로 스트레스와 수면상태, 성격 특성 등을 평가하기 위하여 스트레스 평가 척도(K-DSI)와 평소 수면평가지(modified PSQI), 성격요인검사(16 PF)를 작성하도록 하였다. 이 밖에 주관적인 우울, 불안의 정도도 조사하였다. 이들의 서로간의 연관성을 밝히기 위한 통계방법으로 기술분석, 피어슨 상관분석, 위계적 다중회귀분석, 경로분석 등을 이용하였으며 SPSS ver. 10.0과 AMOS 4.0을 사용하였다. 결 과:스트레스는 비회복적 수면으로 인한 증상들(기상 시 증상, 주간 증상 등)에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 성격요인 중에서는 죄책감 요인(O 요인), 자아강도 요인(C 요인)과 불안감 요인(Q4 요인)이 비회복적 수면으로 인한 증상들과 높은 상관관계를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 우울과 불안 총점과 스트레스, 성격 사이에는 매우 높은 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 경로분석 상에서는 스트레스와 성격요인이 감정반응을 매개로 하여 수면에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결 론:본 연구를 통하여 스트레스가 다른 수면의 요소들보다 비회복 수면으로 인한 이차증상들에 크게 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 이는 수면의 회복 기능 효과를 감소시키기 때문인 것으로 여겨진다. 또한 자아강도가 약하고 죄책감이 많으며 높은 불안감을 가진 성격이 스트레스에 취약하며, 다양한 성격특성과 그에 따른 대처방식의 차이, 여러가지 스트레스 사건, 그리고 이에 대한 감정반응들이 복합적으로 수면에 영향을 미치는 것으로 생각된다.

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열-수리-역학적 연계해석을 이용한 복공식 지하 압축공기에너지 저장공동의 역학적 안정성 평가 (Geomechanical Stability of Underground Lined Rock Caverns (LRC) for Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) using Coupled Thermal-Hydraulic-Mechanical Analysis)

  • 김형목;;류동우;신중호;송원경
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.394-405
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 복공식 지하 압축공기에너지 저장공동의 역학적 변형 및 누출 거동의 복합거동을 파악할 목적으로 비등온 다상다성분 유체유동 및 역학적 거동의 연계해석이 가능한 TOUGH-FLAC 해석을 실시하였다. 지하압축공기에너지 저장 공동의 초기 및 장기 운영 과정에서 고압 압축공기 인입 입출에 따른 콘크리트 라이닝 내부에 발생하는 응력 양상을 살펴보고 저장공동 내부 압력 및 온도 변화를 파악함으로써 기밀성능을 평가하였다. 최대 저장공동 운영압력 8 MPa 조건에서 콘크리트 라이닝 내부에서는 공기침투압에 의한 유효응력의 감소와 접선방향의 인장응력의 증가에 따라 인장균열이 발생할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 콘크리트 라이닝 내부의 인장균열 발생에 따른 투과특성 증가 모델을 이용한 해석 결과, 저장공동 천정부 및 측벽부 일부에서 인장파괴가 발생하여 이들 영역에서의 투과계수는 초기 $10{\times}10^{-20}m^2$에서 $5.0{\times}10^{-13}m^2$까지 증가하였다. 한편, 콘크리트 라이닝 내부 인장균열 발생 및 투과특성 증가에도 불구하고 저장공동 내부 압축공기 압력은 주변 암반의 기밀성능으로 인해 일정하게 유지되고 공기누출량은 일일주입량의 0.02%에도 못 미쳐 복공식 지하 압축공기에너지 저장공동의 유효성을 확인할 수 있었다.

충남 지역 일부 대학생의 생활 스트레스가 식사행동에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Life Stress on Eating habit of University students in Chungcheongnam-do Province)

  • 정혜경;김미혜;우나리아
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.176-184
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze the factors which university students feel as stress in their daily life and the correlation between these and their eating habits. The subject are students enrolled at 'H' university in Asan. There are 801 students who response for this research. We surveyed and analyzed the correlation between the life stress and eating habit of university students. It is analyzed that the objects suffered stress most by 'schooling' and 'job complication.' Surveying the general eating habit of university students, it is found that they do not eat meal regularly, i.e., 'average meals (40.9%)' and 'irregular meal(35.2%).' No significant difference was observed in the regularity of meals between sexes. When it comes to overeating or voracity, male students answered 'sometimes(77.6%)' or 'often(22.5%)', but female students answered 'sometimes(66.2%)' or 'often(28.2%)', which means that female students are more frequent in overeating or voracity. The frequency of eating snack is more than once a day 60.1% in female students and 47.3% in male students, which shows that the rate of female students is much higher than that of male students. Surveying the correlation between stress that male and female university students suffer and the regular meal, we found that both of them tend to eat meal irregularly if they are stressed. Comparing the stress for its factor, male students eat meal irregularly if they are stressed by 'schooling' and female students eat meal irregularly if they are stressed by 'figure.' Checking the correlation between stress and time spent for meal, it is found that while male students eat meal in a hurry when they are stressed by 'job affair', female students do so when they are stressed by 'home economy. Analyzing the correlation between frequency of snack and stress, both male and female tend to eat snack more frequently when they are stressed more. In general, males like the oily food more than male, but when students get stresses, females want to eat oily food than male. Analyzing the correlation between stress and preferential menu, males like green vegetables, sea food in the life get less stresses than others Females like a menu of meat get higher stress than others.