• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
• /
• pp.4-4
• /
• 2008

The progress in flat panel displays over the last two decades has been astonishing. In just 20 years, the LCD-TV grew up from a 2-inch curiosity, to an industry that will sell about 120 million flat panel TV's this year, with viewing area up to 4000 times larger. That success is based on continuous innovation, especially in manufacturing processes. For the next decade to bring another doubling of the business, progress will need to continue in four major areas: Human factors, ecological impact, visual quality, and of course continued drive towards affordability. This talk will detail the technology advances that can allow this industry to meet those challenges. Human factors. Today, we adapt our lifestyle to our technology. People organize their offices, and their homes, around displays. We pass around mobile phones to share images, rather than experiencing them as a group. Billions of newspapers continue to be sold daily. Advances in flexible displays can lead to large portable displays. "New era projection" includes the handheld Pico Projectors that are already on the market, and will ultimately appear integrated in mobile phones the same way cameras do today. "Eco" impact. Today TV's are one of the top energy consumers in a U.S. home, and the fastest growing. Watching a large flat panel TV can cost twice as much as running a large refrigerator. With today's concern about energy consumption, regulations are starting to emerge worldwide to limit TV electrical use. Fortunately, good solutions exist in using light management films to eliminate bulbs, saving power without increasing cost. Going forward, LED backlights will drive another step downward. OLED displays might be the ultimate solution. Visual quality. The color of an LCD-TV is still often considered inferior to a far less expensive CRT. And almost all displays suffer from representing a three-dimensional world on a two dimensional surface. The technology to improve color is available today, and will likely move from premium sets into the mainstream as costs come down. 3D is now arriving in movie theaters worldwide, and that will drive up the demand for similar realistic images in home theaters. And the technology is emerging today for 3D representation to move beyond specialized applications into everyday use, on screens large and small. Affordability. The world takes cost-down miracles for granted in consumer electronics. Each of these other advances will be balanced with a drive for affordability, especially as the market grows in emerging countries. The other three challenges must be met without increasing cost. Putting this all together, the next few years will emphasize "eco friendly" designs, and enhanced images such as 3D. By 2013 we will start to see serious penetration by emissive technologies (OLED, high efficiency plasma, or other), with the "ultimate display" likely not in the market for a decade. Lots of opportunities for innovation remain ahead of us.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.43-55
• /
• 1985

The recent problems of adolescents are leading us to amphasize school mental health program. Therefore, for the first step of that program, this study was attempted to find out the students' daily life stress, their adaptation beharior to resolve that stress, and their self-concept which has an effect on that beharior, to analyze the relationship among those three variables, and to provide basic data which help maintain and promote students' adaptability and mental health. The subjects were 4 classes each grade, 743 students who were chosen as a sample subject among the total of 3,250 students of a junior girls' school in Seoul by stratified sampling method. The Oquestionnair surrey was done from April 1, 1985 to April 6, 1985. The instruments were (1) a part of Junghoon chois' perceptual Orientation Scale for measuring self-perception of students, (2) Rosenberg's Questionnair for measuring students' evaluation of self-esteem, (3) modified Bell's Adoptive Behavior Questionnair, and (4) the Measuring scale for stress developed by the investigator. The collected data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, x²-test, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearsons' Correlation. The results are summarized as follows: 1. The range of mean score of self-concept, stress, and adaptation beharior is 1-5 respectively. The mean score of self concept was 3.45. The mean score of stress was 2.53, and the degree of stress was in order of the problem of study and grade marks, girl friend, appearance, and relaxation. The subjects preferred effective long-term adaptation method (Mean=2.81) to ineffective short-term adaptation method. (Mean=2.47) 2. The self-concept had the highest degree when students were 1st grade, in good health condition, taking high grade marks, both parents existing, fathers' educational level being above college, and being in high economic status. The degree of stress was significantly high when students were 3rd grade, in poor health condition, having low grade marks, being in poor economic status, and fathers' educational level being under elimentary school. In relation with adaptation method, 1st grade students used more sbort-term and long-term method, and when students had high grade marks, being in high economic status. they used more long-term adaptation behavior. 3. Two Hypotheses of this research were tested: Hypothesis 1. "The higher the students' self-concept is, the more they use long-term adaptation method." was accepted. (r=.2482, p<.01) (t=-4.99, p<.001) Hypothesis 2. "The higher the students' stress is, the more they use short-term adaptation method." was accepted. (r=.2897, p<.01) (t= -7.51, p<.001) In conclusion, a person in charge of school health can help students to adapt effectively by planning and implementing methods which highten their self-concept and lower their stress. But because the correlation among self-concept, stress and adaptation behavior was at a low level, I think that the study, which confirm the relationship of those three variables, is needed.

• 대한치과기공학회지
• /
• 제38권1호
• /
• pp.9-22
• /
• 2016

Purpose: The Purpose of this study are to describe the Dental field of present health insurance for custom-made prosthetic implant by dental technicians' work. Results: A total of 300 dental technicians working at dental laboratories in Korea were randomly selected and surveyed, 206(68.7%) of them were used for the statistical analysis. Conclusion: Average daily working time was 10 hours 66%. The average cumulative credit of the clinic for dental prosthesis fabrication rates was Less than 10 million won(21.8%), 10~80 million won(11.7%), more than one hundred million won(1.5%). Remake dental prosthesis was one more than the monthly average of 98.5%. Causes of remake dental prosthesis was dentist impression 83% but did not pay 62.5%. Dental technicians Implant production period was 7 days(48.5%), 10 days(35%) was commissioned by dentists production time is 5 days(46.1%), 7 days(36.5%). President of dental laboratories 3.86 points and dental technicians 3.06 points knew differently about starting of implant health insurance coverage(p<.001). They alike were in favor of insurance coverage for the implant. Dental technicians were lower by 2.36 points for work do you know whether your health insurance application of dental prostheses. Dental technicians are 2.16 points on whether confidence in the pores payment of insurance coverage dental prosthesis, dental laboratory president was lower by 1.85 points. They are very low with 1.97 points on whether confidence in the rate payment of health insurance coverage dental prosthesis(p<.01). The implant prosthesis abutment selected, the abutments designed, design of the implant upper prosthetic, the upper prosthetic fitting dental technicians participate of dental laboratory president showed higher score (p <.05). Conclusion: Hours of dental technicians were making this short period of remake dental prosthesis-related dental prosthesis. Dental clinic and a detailed representation of the dental prosthodontic fabrication request is required for communication between the laboratory in order to reduce the remake of a dental prosthesis, dental insurance coverage written dental prosthodontic fabrication request should be legislated. Implant classification standard medical practice 1-3 Step conduct a thorough costing a total of no. 73 of the correct classification standard medical practice in addition to eight times defined by the act of dental technicians should be defined.

• 대한공간정보학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.3-13
• /
• 2012

본 연구에서는 대기분야에 GIS를 적용하여 대구지역 미세먼지(PM-10) 측정소의 위치가 적절한지 평가하고, 공중보건과 밀접한 관련이 있는 PM-10을 관리하기 위한 적합한 장소를 모색하였다. 대구시에는 총 11개의 도시대기측정소가 있으며 측정된 자료는 전체적인 PM-10 오염현황파악에 사용되고 있다. 그러나 기존의 대기오염 자동측정소는 측정기기의 배치상의 문제점을 자주 노출해 왔다. 따라서 본 연구는 GIS 보간법인 IDW와 Kriging 기법을 활용하여 대구지역 PM-10 농도지도를 작성하였다. 그 후, 대역분석을 통해 법정동별 평균 PM-10오염농도를 산출한 뒤, 기존 설치된 측정소가 저오염지역과 고오염지역 전반에 걸쳐 고르게 분포하고 있는지 평가하였다. 연도별, 계절별, 요일별 각 측정기간별로 살펴본 결과 대구광역시에 설치된 PM-10 대기측정소는 다양한 농도를 대표하기에는 부족한 부분이 있었다. 이러한 부족 부분을 보강하기 위하여, 각 평가단계마다 공통적으로 선정된 7개 지역(남산동, 남일동, 동일동, 북성로 1가, 종로 2가, 향촌동, 화전동)이 PM-10을 위한 추가설치지점으로 제안된다. 나아가, 대구지역 뿐만 아니라 타 도시에서도 공중의 보건을 위해 측정소의 구체적인 설치 장소 선정 및 추가설치가 필요할 것이라 제안된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.25-38
• /
• 2015

최근 우리나라의 경우 빠른 고령화로 독거노인의 추세 또한 사회적, 경제적, 국가적인 다양한 문제를 야기시키고 있다. 특히 나 홀로 사는 노인계층의 건강수명관리, 독거노인의 안전, 길어진 노령시기의 쾌적하고 행복한 삶유지 등이 사회적 이슈로 부각되고 있으며, 범정부차원에서 다양한 서비스 제공을 위한 실천과제를 모색하고 있으나, 실질적으로 노인의 일상생활지원 및 서비스 정보접근 향상을 위한 구체적 대안은 매우 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구는 ICT 기술기반의 독거노인복지서비스 제공을 목적으로, 개방된 공개정보를 적극 활용하고 노인계층의 정보 접근을 향상 및 독거노인의 여러 상황조건에 부합하는 "ELA 서비스 모델"을 제시한다. 이는 독거노인의 기본 욕구에 따른 단계별 자가생활지원 서비스 모델로 현재 제공되거나 계획 중인 서비스의 편중 또는 과부족을 해결하고, 독거노인의 요구수준에 맞는 실질적 서비스 제공을 목표로 일상생활지원에 균형 잡힌 서비스 정책 수립에 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
• /
• 제43권6호
• /
• pp.799-806
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 scopolamine으로 유도한 기억력 및 인지기능 감퇴 동물모델에서 비파엽 추출물의 기억력 및 인지기능 개선효과를 평가하기 위해 수행되어졌다. 6주령의 SD-rat(male)을 총 5개 군으로 분리하였으며, 양성대조군으로 donepezil(1 mg/kg b.w.)을 처리하였다. 15일간 24시간 간격으로 EJE를 50, 200 mg/kg b.w. 농도로 전처리(경구투여) 하였으며, 16일째에 농도별로 EJE 및 양성대조군으로서 donepezil을 투여하고 scopolamine을 복강투여(1 mg/kg b.w.) 하였다. Water maze test와 passive avoidance test를 통해 scopolamine으로 유도한 동물모델에서 EJE의 기억력 및 인지능력 개선 효과를 확인한 결과, scopolamine에 의해 감소된 기억력 및 학습능력이 EJE를 투여함으로써 유의적으로 회복 및 증가한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. Scopolamine에 의해 인지능력과 함께 감소된 운동능력의 평가를 위해 수행한 rotarod test 및 vertical pole test에서는 scopolamine의 투여로 감소된 균형감각, 협응력 그리고 grip strength와 같은 운동능력들이 EJE의 투여로 유의적으로 회복된 것을 확인하였다. 또한 scopolamine에 의해 증가한 AchE의 활성과 감소한 Ach의 함량이 EJE의 투여로 각각 개선되었다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 결과를 바탕으로 EJE의 scopolamine으로 유도한 동물모델에서 인지능력 개선과 감퇴한 운동능력의 향상 및 cholinergic neurotransmission system의 강화 효과를 확인할 수 있었으며, 이러한 연구 성과들로 비파엽 추출물이 퇴행성뇌질환인 AD 치료와 학습 및 기억력 개선에 있어 효과적인 대안으로서 보다 더 많은 분야에서 연구되기를 바라는 바이다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제16권14호
• /
• pp.6033-6038
• /
• 2015

Background: Experience of lung cancer includes negative impacts on both physical and psychological health. Pain is one of the negative experiences of lung cancer. Cognitive behavioral therapy techniques are often recommended as treatments for lung cancer pain. The objective of this review was to synthesize the evidence on the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy techniques in treating lung cancer pain. This review considered studies that included lung cancer patients who were required to 1) be at least 18 years old; 2) speak and read English or Thai; 3) have a life expectancy of at least two months; 4) experience daily cancer pain requiring an opioid medication; 5) have a positive response to opioid medication; 6) have "average or usual" pain between 4 and 7 on a scale of 0-10 for the day before the clinic visit or for a typical day; and 7) able to participate in a pain evaluation and treatment program. This review considered studies to examine interventions for use in treatment of pain in lung cancer patients, including: biofeedback, cognitive/attentional distraction, imagery, hypnosis, and meditation. Any randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that examined cognitive behavioral therapy techniques for pain specifically in lung cancer patients were included. In the absence of RCTs, quasi-experimental designs were reviewed for possible conclusion in a narrative summary. Outcome measures were pain intensity before and after cognitive behavioural therapy techniques. The search strategy aimed to find both published and unpublished literature. A three-step search was utilised by using identified keywords and text term. An initial limited search of MEDLINE and CINAHL was undertaken followed by analysis of the text words contained in the title and abstract, and of the index terms used to describe the article. A second search using all the identified keywords and index terms was then undertaken across all included databases. Thirdly, the reference list of all identified reports and articles were searched for additional studies. Searches were conducted during January 1991- March 2014 limited to English and Thai languages with no date restriction. Materials and Methods: All studies that met the inclusion criteria were assessed for methodological quality by three reviewers using a standardized critical appraisal tool from the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Three reviewers extracted data independently, using a standardized data extraction tool from the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Ideally for quantitative data meta-analysis was to be conducted where all results were subject to double data entry. Odds ratios (for categorical data) and weighted mean differences (for continuous data) and their 95% confidence intervals were to be calculated for analysis and heterogeneity was to be assessed using the standard Chi-square. Where statistical pooling was not possible the finding were be presented in narrative form. Results: There were no studies located that met the inclusion requirements of this review. There were also no text and opinion pieces that were specific to cognitive behavioral therapy techniques pain and lung cancer patients.Conclusions: There is currently no evidence available to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy techniques for pain in lung cancer patients.

• 한국농림기상학회지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.312-319
• /
• 2013

주어진 작물모형이 기후요소 중 어떤 것에 얼마만큼 반응하는지 상대적인 민감도를 모르는 상태에서 계산결과만으로 미래 전망을 내리는 것은 적절치 않을 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 미래기후전망에 근거한 국내 보리 품종의 민감도 변화 실험을 통해 기온, 강수량, 이산화탄소 농도의 변화가 작물의 생산량에 미치는 상대적인 영향을 분석하였다. 주요 보리 품종(올보리-수원, 알보리-밀양, 새쌀보리-익산, 삼도보리-진주)에 맞게 품종모수가 조정된 CERES-Barley를 RCP 8.5 시나리오의 2071-2100 기후변동범위(1981-2010 기준 기온 $-1^{\circ}C{\sim}+8^{\circ}C$, 강수량 -50% ~ +50%, $CO_2$ 농도 330ppm ~ 900ppm)에 근거한 99개 처리조합에 의해 구동하였다. 이들 처리조합에 의해 생성된 11,880개 종실수량 계산결과를 토대로 각 기후요소의 변화에 따른 종실수량의 민감도를 분석한 결과 이산화탄소농도 변화에 가장 민감한 반응을 보인 반면 강수량 변동에 대한 반응이 가장 무디었고, 온도변화에 대해서는 기준온도대비 상승, 하강 모두 감소하는 경향이었지만 품종 별로 차이가 뚜렷하였다. CERES-Barley는 우리나라에서 농업부문 기후변화 영향평가에 널리 사용되므로 실험설계 시 이러한 모형의 민감도를 감안하여야 현실성 있는 생육모의가 가능하다.

• 대한교통학회지
• /
• 제35권6호
• /
• pp.511-524
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 정책평가수단으로써 활동기반모형의 활용가능성을 평가하고자, 유연근무제(근무시간유연제 & 재택근무제)에 관한 시나리오 분석을 통해 교통부문에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 먼저, 첨두시간대의 통근통행량 분산을 통한 교통 혼잡 완화를 제외하고 근무시간유연제 적용 시 활동-통행 특성에 있어서 뚜렷한 변화는 없다. 자가용을 이용한 총통행거리(vehicle kilometer of travel, VKT)는 인구집단별로 가구 및 개인 특성에 따른 제약요소의 정도에 따라 서로 다른 결과를 나타냈다. 재택근무제에 따른 영향은 통근통행의 축소로 통행빈도와 거리가 감소하며, 재택근무자의 활동영역이 주거지를 중심으로 전환되면서 비동력 수단을 이용한 단거리 통행이 증가하였다. 따라서 자가용을 이용한 VKT가 감소되는 결과를 가져오며, 다만 수단 전환(타 수단 ${\Leftrightarrow}$ 자가용), (자가용을 이용한) 비업무통행의 증가 등으로 인해 인구집단별 VKT의 감소폭은 서로 다른 양상을 보인다. 연구를 통해 다음의 몇 가지 사항을 확인하였다. 첫째, 업무의 효율성을 높이기 위한 유연근무제가 직장인의 가구 및 개인의 특성에 따라 일상생활에 서로 다른 결과를 가져올 수 있으므로 사전에 인구집단별로 정밀한 영향평가가 필요하다. 둘째, ABM을 이용한 정책 평가에서 전반적으로 현실성 있는 결과를 도출하여 긍정적 활용가능성을 보여주었다. 셋째, 일반적으로 기존 모형에서 불가능했던 시계열 분석, 인구집단별 분석을 통해 정책평가에 있어서 보다 정밀한 분석의 가능성을 보여주었다. 마지막으로, 추가적인 자료 보완과 함께 문헌연구와 전문가 의견 수렴을 통한 시나리오의 완성도를 높여 향후 연구 결과의 정확도와 신뢰도를 높이는 후속 작업이 필요하다.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.160-166
• /
• 2006

We explored the possibilities of using the freshwater rotifer Brachionus angularis as a live food for small fishes cultured in fresh- or brackish waters. Brachionus angularis were collected from a reservoir for isolation and laboratory culture. Length and width of the lorica were $102.3{\mu}m$ and $76.6{\mu}m$, respectively, and those of amictic eggs were $64.4{\mu}m\;and\;47.9{\mu}m$, respectively. When their growth rates were examined at six different temperatures, i.e., 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, and $40^{\circ}C$, the highest daily growth rate of 0.801 was observed at $35^{\circ}C$, and growth was lower with decreasing temperature. Adaptation to salinity change was evaluated with two different modes of salinity increase: step-wise elevation lasting for short durations of 5 to 30 min or a long duration of 24 h. With the short duration modes, no individuals survived salinity higher than 10 psu, and the number of live individuals did not increase throughout the experiment. However, in the 24-h elevation, the number of individuals increased when salinity was elevated by 1 to 2 psu per day for the first 2 or 3 days, while no increase in number occurred at salinity increments higher than 3 psu per day. In addition, to assess the effect of different diets, four single-component diets (Chlorella vulgaris, Nannochloris sp., baker's yeast, or dry yeast) and three combination diets (C. vulgaris + Nannochloris sp. + baker's yeast + dry yeast; C. vulgaris 70% + baker's yeast 30%; C. vulgaris 30% + baker's yeast 70%) were used. The specific growth rates of B. angularis fed combination diets were higher than those of rotifers fed any single-component diet, with the highest rate of 0.648 in B. angularis fed a mixture of C. vulgaris, Nannochloris sp., baker's yeast, and dry yeast, and the lowest rate of 0.200 in those fed dry yeast only. Our results indicate that the freshwater rotifer B. angularis can be used for seedling production of both freshwater and brackish-water fishes that require small (less than about $120{\mu}m$) live food during their early stages.