• Title/Summary/Keyword: d-q transform

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Tunable Q-factor 2-D Discrete Wavelet Transformation Filter Design And Performance Analysis (Q인자 조절 가능 2차원 이산 웨이브렛 변환 필터의 설계와 성능분석)

  • Shin, Jonghong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.171-182
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    • 2015
  • The general wavelet transform has profitable property in non-stationary signal analysis specially. The tunable Q-factor wavelet transform is a fully-discrete wavelet transform for which the Q-factor Q and the asymptotic redundancy r, of the transform are easily and independently specified. In particular, the specified parameters Q and r can be real-valued. Therefore, by tuning Q, the oscillatory behavior of the wavelet can be chosen to match the oscillatory behavior of the signal of interest, so as to enhance the sparsity of a sparse signal representation. The TQWT is well suited to fast algorithms for sparsity-based inverse problems because it is a Parseval frame, easily invertible, and can be efficiently implemented. The transform is based on a real valued scaling factor and is implemented using a perfect reconstruction over-sampled filter bank with real-valued sampling factors. The transform is parameterized by its Q-factor and its over-sampling rate, with modest over-sampling rates being sufficient for the analysis/synthesis functions to be well localized. This paper describes filter design of 2D discrete-time wavelet transform for which the Q-factor is easily specified. With the advantage of this transform, perfect reconstruction filter design and implementation for performance improvement are focused in this paper. Hence, the 2D transform can be tuned according to the oscillatory behavior of the image signal to which it is applied. Therefore, application for performance improvement in multimedia communication field was evaluated.

BESSEL-WRIGHT TRANSFORM IN THE SETTING OF QUANTUM CALCULUS

  • Karoui, Ilyes;Dhaouadi, Lazhar;Binous, Wafa;Haddad, Meniar
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.253-266
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    • 2021
  • This work is devoted to the study of a q-harmonic analysis related to the q-analog of the Bessel-Wright integral transform [6]. We establish some important properties of this transform and we focalise our attention in studying the associated transmutation operator.

Digital Image Processing Using Tunable Q-factor Discrete Wavelet Transformation (Q 인자의 조절이 가능한 이산 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 디지털 영상처리)

  • Shin, Jong Hong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.237-247
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes a 2D discrete-time wavelet transform for which the Q-factor is easily specified. Hence, the transform can be tuned according to the oscillatory behavior of the image signal to which it is applied. The tunable Q-factor wavelet transform (TQWT) is a fully-discrete wavelet transform for which the Q-factor, Q, of the underlying wavelet and the asymptotic redundancy (over-sampling rate), r, of the transform are easily and independently specified. In particular, the specified parameters Q and r can be real-valued. Therefore, by tuning Q, the oscillatory behavior of the wavelet can be chosen to match the oscillatory behavior of the signal of interest, so as to enhance the sparsity of a sparse signal representation. The TQWT is well suited to fast algorithms for sparsity-based inverse problems because it is a Parseval frame, easily invertible, and can be efficiently implemented. The TQWT can also be used as an easily-invertible discrete approximation of the continuous wavelet transform. The transform is based on a real valued scaling factor (dilation-factor) and is implemented using a perfect reconstruction over-sampled filter bank with real-valued sampling factors. The transform is parameterized by its Q-factor and its oversampling rate (redundancy), with modest oversampling rates (e. g. 3-4 times overcomplete) being sufficient for the analysis/synthesis functions to be well localized. Therefore, This method services good performance in image processing fields.

The research on the AC machine modeling using the d-q transform (d - q 변환을 이용한 교류기 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Ho;Hong, Sun-Ki;Kim, Beom-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1878-1879
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    • 2011
  • 주로 사용하는 3상 교류 전동기는 3상의 전압, 전류가 인가되며, 이 3상인 a, b, c상 변수들을 변환하여 d. q, 0축으로 이루어진 직교 좌표계상의 변수로 변환하는 것을 좌표 변환 이라고 하며 통상적으로 교류기의 모델링 또는 해석 시 이 방식을 통하여 실행한다. 기본적으로 좌표 변환 즉 d - q변환은 사용하나 그 이후에 d축과 q축의 전류와 자속쇄교수 구해가는 방식과 d축과 q축을 해석하는 관점의 변화에 따라 모델링에 사용되는 수식이 변환하며 이러한 수식들을 활용하여 모델링을 함으로써 서로의 장단점을 비교하며, 그 비교를 통하여 교류기에 이론적으로 더 근접하고 단순화된 모델링에 대해 연구했다. 그래서 본론에서는 3가지 모델링을 비교한다. 각각의 모델링마다의 장점과 단점이 있으며 그러한 장단점을 비교하여 교류기에 더 근접한 모델링을 결정했다.

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Power System Harmonic Estimation Based on Park Transform

  • Chen, Ya;Ji, Tianyao;Li, Mengshi;Wu, Qinghua;Wang, Xuejian
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.560-574
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a novel method for power system harmonic estimation based on the Park transform. The proposed method firstly extends the signal to a group of three-phase signals in a-b-c coordinate. Then, a linear fitting based method is adopted to estimate the fundamental frequency. Afterwards, the Park transform is utilized to convert the three-phase signals from a-b-c coordinate to d-q-0 coordinate. Finally, the amplitude and phase of a harmonic component of interest can be calculated using the d-axis and q-axis components obtained. Simulation studies have been conducted using matrix laboratory (MATLAB) and power system computer aided design/electromagnetic transients including direct current (PSCAD/EMTDC). Simulation studies in MATLAB have considered three scenarios, i.e., no-frequency-deviation scenario, frequency-deviation scenario and the scenario in the presence of inter-harminics. The results have demonstrated that the proposed method achieves very high accuracy in frequency, phase and amplitude estimation under noisy conditions, and suffers little influence of the inter-harmonics. Moreover, comparison studies have proved that the proposed method is superior to FFT and Interpolated FFT with the Hanning Window (IpFFTHW). Finally, a popular case in PSCAD/EMTDC has been employed to further verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Interpretation of Influence Winding Short Phase of Induction Motor to Distortion Ratio of Park's Vector Pattern (유도전동기의 권선 단락 상에 따른 팍스 벡터 패턴 왜곡률의 영향 해석)

  • Yang, Chul-Oh;Kim, Jong-Sun;Kim, Jun-Young;Park, Kyu-Nam;Song, Myung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2075-2076
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    • 2011
  • The stator winding faults diagnosis technique based on MCSA is as follows. Firstly, collecting the 3 phase motor currents, that signal is transformed by (d-q transform, $i_d$, $i_q$). Park's vector pattern, the circle that is down by d-q transformed currents($i_d$, $i_q$). The circle is widely used for stator winding faults detection. The current distortion ratio(DR), defined by the ratio of max-axis and min-axis of ellipse of Park's vector's pattern. In this study, distortion ratio of Park's vector pattern is suggested for Auto diagnosis of stator winding short fault and usefulness of distortion ratio is verified through simulation using LabVIEW program.

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Development of Torque Monitoring System of Induction Spindle Motor using Graphic-programming (Graphic-programming 을 이용한 주축용 유도전동기의 토크감시시스템 개발)

  • Lee, In-Hwan;Kwon, Won-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 2001
  • In vector control technique, stator currents of an induction motor are transformed to equivalent d-q currents in a reference frame consist of d and q axis, each of which is coincide with flux and torque direction respectively. Since the current in q-axis is related to the torque in a synchronously rotating frame, torque is estimated as a function of q-axis current and flux. In this paper, a method to estimate torque of an induction motor based on the measurement of 3-phase currents and rotating velocity of a rotor is presented. Graphic-programming is used to measure signals, to estimate the torque and to show the result in the form of user friendly graph in window environment. To stabilize the fluctuation of estimated torque caused from the small measurement error of the rotor velocity, the stator current is reconstructed in a program based on measured signals. The experimental results executed under the velocity of 500 rpm, 1500 rpm without load and 1500 rpm with load show that the proposed method estimates the torque very well.

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A Method of PLL(Phase-Locked Loop) using FFT (FFT를 이용한 위상추종 방법)

  • Ryu, Kang-Ryul;Lee, Jong-Pil;Kim, Tae-Jin;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Song, Eui-Ho;Min, Byung-Duk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes the PLL(Phase-Locked Loop) algorithm by a new FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) in a grid-connected PV PCS(Photovoltaics Power Conditionning System). The grid-connected inverter that is applied in a new renewable energy field needs the grid phase information for synchronism. Unlike the PLL which is normally used by three phase D-Q conversion, the preposed PLL algorithm using FFT has non-gain tuning and the powerful noise elimination by the characteristics of FFT. Both simulation and experimental result show that proposed algorithm has the good capacity.

THE GRAPHICAL D-Q TRANSFORMATION OF GENERAL POWER SWITCHING CONVERTERS

  • Rim, Chun-T.;Hu, Dong-Y.;Cho, Gyu-H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.388-393
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    • 1988
  • New circuit D-Q transformation concept is introduced to analyze AC converters such as inverters, rectifiers and cyclo-converters with ease. The equivalent linear time invariant circuit is obtained by substituting switches with equivalent turn-ratio variable transformers and changing balanced AC reactors into equivalent DC reactors combined by gyrators. This circuit enables us to utilize the powerful linear system analysis techniques such as Laplace transform otherwise which could not be applied to the time varying switching systems. Direct substitution of switches of DC converters with transformers is shown as a preliminary. Then the modeling procedure is shown for a controlled rectifier-inverter circuit. Finally an analysis example is proposed for a buck-boost inverter and the result is compared with the conventional approach. This approach is applicable to all AC converter families to determine the AC transfer functions and the DC operating points. It is identified that the switching systems are equivalent to the RLC filter circuits with transformers and gyrators.

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