• 제목/요약/키워드: cyclic shift

검색결과 116건 처리시간 0.022초

Monitoring of Corrosion Rates of Carbon Steel in Mortar under a Wet-Dry Cyclic Condition

  • Kim, Je-Kyoung;Kang, Tae-Young;Moon, Kyung-Man
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2007
  • The corrosion behavior of metal covered with mortar under a wet-dry cyclic condition were investigated to apply for the measurement of corrosion rates of reinforcing steel in concrete structure. The carbon steel in mortar having t=3 mm cover thickness was exposed to the alternate condition of 6 h immersion in chloride containing solution and 18 h drying at $25^{\circ}C$ and 50%RH. The electrochemical phenomena of a carbon steel and mortar interface was explained by an equivalent circuit consisting of a solution resistance, a charge transfer resistance and a CPE(Constant Phase Element). The corrosion rates were monitored continuously during exposure using an AC impedance technique. Simultaneously, the current distribution over the working electrode during impedance measurement was analyzed from the phase shift, $\theta$, in an intermediate frequency. The result showed that corrosion rate monitoring using an AC impedance method is suitable under the given exposure conditions even during the drying period when the metal is covered with the wetted mortar.

Sidel'nikov 수열들 간의 관계 (On the Relationship of Sidel'nikov Sequences)

  • 임태형;김영식;정정수;노종선
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제31권6C호
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    • pp.582-588
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    • 2006
  • 이 논문에서는 서로 다른 원시원과 decimation을 통해서 생성한 M-진 Sidel'nikov 수열들 사이의 관계에 대해서 연구하였다. 이들의 자기상관 함수와 자기상관 분포가 유도되었으며 주어진 주기에 대해서 Sidel'nikov 수열들이 decimation과, 순회 shift, 그리고 상수 곱 하에서 동치라는 것을 증명하였다.

Binding Aspect of Cyclic AMP Receptor Protein to Symmetrically Synthetic 22-, 28- and 30-Base-Pair lac Promoters

  • Park, Sang-Ho;Lee, Tae-Woo;Hwang, Eun-Suk;Lee, Seung-Ki;Shin, Cha-Gyun;Lee, Bong-Jin
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 1997
  • The effect of the binding of CRP to the symmetrically synthetic 22, 28, and 30 bp lac promoter was investigated by 1H NMR. The binding of cAMP*CRP to the 22 bp DNA did not bring about any changes in the chemical shift values, but did cause selective line broadening of imino proton resonances of specific base pairs. However, The binding of cAMP*CRP to the 28 and 30 bp DNA brought about large changes on the imino proton resonances that seems to be induced by DNA bending. We studied also the role of cAMP as an activator of DNA/CRP complex formation by gel mobility shift assay. Gel mobility shift assay revealed that the cAMP*CRP complex was not able to bind to the 22 bp DNA fragment, but was able to bind to the 28 bp DNA fragment of lac promoter region.

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회로 복잡도를 개선한 AOP 기반의 GF(2$^{m}$ ) 승산기 (Low Complexity GF(2$^{m}$ ) Multiplier based on AOP)

  • 변기영;성현경;김흥수
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 V
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    • pp.2633-2636
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    • 2003
  • This study focuses on the new hardware design of fast and low-complexity multiplier over GF(2$\^$m/). The proposed multiplier based on the irreducible all one polynomial (AOP) of degree m, to reduced the system's complexity. It composed of Cyclic Shift, Partial Product, and Modular Summation Blocks. Also it consists of (m+1)$^2$2-input AND gates and m(m+1) 2-input XOR gates. Out architecture is very regular, modular and therefore, well-suited for VLSI implementation.

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최적 정규기저를 이용한 효율적인 역수연산 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (An Efficient Algorithm for Computing Multiplicative Inverses in GF($2^m$) Using Optimal Normal Bases)

  • 윤석웅;유형선
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new multiplicative inverse algorithm for the Galois field GF (2/sup m/) whose elements are represented by optimal normal basis type Ⅱ. One advantage of the normal basis is that the squaring of an element is computed by a cyclic shift of the binary representation. A normal basis element is always possible to rewrite canonical basis form. The proposed algorithm combines normal basis and canonical basis. The new algorithm is more suitable for implementation than conventional algorithm.

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A new pattern classification algorithm for two-dimensional objects

  • You, Bum-Jae;Bien, Zeungnam
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.917-922
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    • 1990
  • Pattern classification is an essential step in automatic robotic assembly which joins together finite number of seperated industrial parts. In this paper, a fast and systematic algorithm for classifying occlusion-free objects is proposed, using the notion of incremental circle transform which describes the boundary contour of an object as a parametric vector function of incremental elements. With similarity transform and line integral, normalized determinant curve of an object classifies each object, independent of position, orientation, scaling of an object and cyclic shift of the stating point for the boundary description.

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HomePNA 2.0 프레임 프로세서의 고속 구현 기법 (High Speed Implementation of HomePNA 2.0 Frame Processor)

  • 강민수;이원철;신요안
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 I
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    • pp.533-536
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 전화선을 이용한 고속 홈네트워크인 HomePNA 2.0 시스템에서 HomePNA 2.0 (H2) 프레임을 만들기 위한 프레임 프로세싱 중, 다항식 나누기 연산을 통한 CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) 16비트 생성, HCS (Header Check Sequence) 8비트 생성 및 혼화(Scrambling) 처리에 있어서 입력 8 비트를 동시에 병렬 처리함으로써 기존의 1 비트 입력을 LFSR (Linear Feedback Shift Register)를 사용한 다항식 나누기 연산을 수행했을 때보다 빠른 속도로 H2 프레임을 구현하고자 하는 고속 처리 기법을 제시하고 이의 성능을 검증하였다.

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The Minimum PAPR Code for OFDM Systems

  • Kang, Seog-Geun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2006
  • In this letter, a block code that minimizes the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals is proposed. It is shown that peak envelope power is invariant to cyclic shift and codeword inversion. The systematic encoding rule for the proposed code is composed of searching for a seed codeword, shifting the register elements, and determining codeword inversion. This eliminates the look-up table for one-to-one correspondence between the source and the coded data. Computer simulation confirms that OFDM systems with the proposed code always have the minimum PAPR.

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EFFICIENT PARALLEL GAUSSIAN NORMAL BASES MULTIPLIERS OVER FINITE FIELDS

  • Kim, Young-Tae
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.415-425
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    • 2007
  • The normal basis has the advantage that the result of squaring an element is simply the right cyclic shift of its coordinates in hardware implementation over finite fields. In particular, the optimal normal basis is the most efficient to hardware implementation over finite fields. In this paper, we propose an efficient parallel architecture which transforms the Gaussian normal basis multiplication in GF($2^m$) into the type-I optimal normal basis multiplication in GF($2^{mk}$), which is based on the palindromic representation of polynomials.

부호이론의 개념 순회부호편

  • 이만영
    • 전자공학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1984
  • 본 지 2월호에서 구술한 선형부호에 이어 이번호에서는 순회부호에 대해 기술하고자 한다. 선형블럭부호중 중요한 부류에 속하는 순회부호(cyclic code)는 그 내용이 대수적 구조를 갖고 있어 부호화 회로는 물론 부호에 필요한 오증(syndrome)계산회로 등 귀환연결이 있는 치환레지스터(shift register)를 사용한 장치화(implementation)가 매우 용이하다는 이점이 있다. 이런 순회부호는 산발오진(random error)뿐 아니라 연집오진(burst error)도 정정할 수 있는 매우 효과적인 부호로서 다중오진정정능력(multiple error correcting capability)을 갖는 BCH부호도 순회부호의 일종이다.

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