• Title/Summary/Keyword: cutting test

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A Study on Performance and Reliability Test of High Speed Feeding Type Laser Cutting M/C (고속 이송방식 Laser Cutting M/C의 성능 및 신뢰성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 이춘만;임상헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.1007-1010
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    • 2002
  • The accuracy of high speed feeding type laser cutting M/C is the major factor directly concerned with the accuracy of the processed work, and the feed errors of feed system make the machining errors of work directly on processing. In this point, this study focused on the generative elements in feed errors of laser cutting M/C when operating its laser head. In order to improve the accuracy of this machining center, feed errors are measured by a laser interferometer.

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Scaling and Dynamic Effects on the Plate Cutting Response (판의 찢김 응답에 대한 치수 및 동적 효과)

  • 백점기;이탁기
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1996
  • The aim of the present study is to investigate the scaling and dynamic erects on the plate cutting response. A series of cutting tests for unstiffened and longitudinally stiffened steel plate specimens in a quasi-static condition were carried out, varying the plate thickness. Based on the previous as well as the present test results, the scaling effect of Plate thickness on the cutting response is investigated. Dynamic erects are also clarified from the devious theoretical and experimental results. The Cowper-Symonds constitutive equation originally derived for mild steel is modified to consider the influence of strain-rate sensitivity on yield strength of high tensile steel.

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A Study on the Machining Characteristics of Tool Material for Cold Forging (냉간단조용 금형강의 절삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, W.S.;Nam, J.H.;Kang, C.W.;Kin, W.G.;Lee, I.;Kwon, J.R.;Park, S.Y.;Mun, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2009
  • In this study we investigate the machining characteristics of tool material for cold forging by using the machining center. The test was in the SKD62 cold forging material by 2-edge endmill with cutting fluid. The coating conditions are depth of cut 1,2,3mm. WC-endmill, federate 20mm/min, cutting velocity 20m/min. The surface roughness increase as the depth of cut increase. Also cutting force increase whiles the depth of cut increase.

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The Design Evaluation of Cutting Chip Collecting Apparatus to Manufacture Aircraft Components (항공기 기체 가공용 대용량 절삭칩 회수 장치의 설계 평가)

  • Kim K. Y.;Kim D. S.;Kang J. H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2005
  • A single-piece-machined-part has superior characteristics to an assembly of several pieces of part especially for aircraft components. It is necessary to develop high efficient 'multi-head router machine' for machining a large size single-piece-part on a large scale. In this type machine, many cutting chips are generated. These chips should be removed automatically f3r productivity and part precision. In this study, the design evaluation of the cutting chip collecting apparatus for 'multi-head router machine' was complemented using performance test and finite element analysis.

Evaluation of Machinability by Cutting Environments in High-Speed Machining of Difficult-to-cut Materials(Test for Tool Life Using Compressed Chilly Air Cooling) (난삭성 재료의 가공환경변화에 따른 고속가공 특성 평가(압축공기냉각에 의한 공구수명 평가))

  • 김석원;안철수;이득우
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2000
  • High speed machining of difficult-to-cut materials generates the concentrated thermal/frictional damage at the cutting edge of the tool and rapidly decreases the tool life. In this paper, the cutting environments, such as dry, fluid coolant, and compressed chilly air coolant, were investigated to improve the tool life. For this study, the compressed chilly air system was manufactured. The experiments were performed for various difficult-to-cut materials and various coated tools. The effectiveness of the developed methods on the basis of tool life was estimated. The results show that the cutting environment using compressed chilly air coolant provided better tool life than using the fluid coolant or using the dry.

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Machining Error Compensation for Tool Deflection in Micro Slot-Cutting Processes for Fabrication of Micro Shapes (미세형상 가공을 위한 Micro Slot 가공에서의 공구변형에 의한 가공오차 보상)

  • Sohn, Jong-In;Yoon, Gil-Sang;Seo, Tae-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2008
  • Micro end-milling has been becoming an important machining process to manufacture a number of small products such as micro-devices, bio-chips, micro-patterns and so on. Despite the importance of micro end-milling, many related researches have given grand efforts to micro end-milling phenomenon, for example, micro end-milling mechanism, cutting force modeling and machinability. This paper strongly concerned actual problem, micro tool deflection, which causes excessive machining errors on the workpiece. To solve this problem, machining error prediction method was proposed through a series of test micro cutting and analysis of their SEM images. An iterative algorithm was applied in order to obtain corrected tool path which allows reducing machining errors in spite of tool deflection. Experiments are carried out to validate the proposed approaches. In result, remarkable error reduction could be obtained.

Deposition of Diamond Like Carbon Thin Films by PECVD (PECVD법에 의한 DLC 박막의 증착)

  • 김상호;김동원
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to synthesize the diamond like carbon films by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). The effects of gas composition on growth and mechanical properties of the films were investigated. A little amount of hydrogen or oxygen were added to base gas mixture of methane and argon. Methane dissociation and diamond like carbon nucleation were enhanced by installing negatively bias grid near substrate. The deposited films were indentified as hard diamond like carbon films by micro-Raman spectroscopy. The surface and fractured cross section of the films which were observed by scanning electron microscopy showed that film growth is very slow as about 0.3$\mu\textrm{m}$/hour, and relatively uniform with hydrogen addition. Vickers hardness of tungsten carbide (WC) cutting tool increased from about 1000 to 1600~1800 by deposition of DLC film, that of commercial TiN coated tool was about 1270. In cutting test of aluminum 6061 alloy, DLC coated cutting tool showed 1/3 or lower crater and flank wear than TiN coated or non-coated WC cutting tools.

Linear cutting machine test for assessment of the cutting performance of a pick cutter in sedimentary rocks (퇴적층 암석의 픽 커터 절삭성능 평가를 위한 선형절삭시험)

  • Jeong, Hoyoung;Jeon, Seokwon
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.161-182
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    • 2018
  • We carried out a series of linear cutting machine tests to assess the cutting performance of a pick cutter in sedimentary rock. The specimens were Linyi sandstone from China and Concrete (rock-like material, conglomerate). Using the small scaled LCM system, we estimated the cutter force and specific energy under different cutting conditions. The cutter forces (cutting and normal) increased with penetration depth and cutter spacing in two rock types, and it was affected by the strength of specimens. On the other hand, the ratio of the peak cutter force to the mean cutter force was influenced by cutting characteristic and composition of rock rather than rock strength. The cutting coefficient was affected by the friction characteristic between rock and pick cutter rather than the cutting conditions. Therefore, the optimal cutting angle can be determined by considering of cutting coefficient and resultant force of pick cutter. The optimum cutting condition was determined from the relationship between the specific energy and cutting condition. For two specimens, the optimum s/p ratio was found to be two to four, and the specific energy decreased with the penetration depth. The result from this study can be used as background database to understand the cutting mechanism of a pick cutter, also it can be used to design for the mechanical excavator.

Test research of Structural Safety for Steel Wire-Integrated Deck Plate System (철선일체형 데크 플레이트 구조성능평가를 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.220-228
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    • 2010
  • A steel wire-integrated deck plate that welds integrated triangle truss steel wires on a galvanized steel sheet is developed to reduce construction costs of a slab or formwork such as shores and supports, and it is already widely applied in many construction fields. This study selected upper and lower steel wires, lattice steel wires, span, and cutting methods of ends as variables, and conducted an experimental test by manufacturing a total of 32 full scale test bodies. According to the result, changes in final destruction types of the test bodies and cutting methods of ends didn't affect structural performance of test bodies, and for a 3.2m-span test body, there was no big problems in using ${\Phi}4.5$ of lattice steel wires.

Case Study on the Application of Chain Saw Machine for the Underground Marble Quarrying (갱내 대리석 채석을 위한 체인쏘머신 적용 사례연구)

  • Ju, Jaeyeol;Lee, Kwangpyo;Kim, Jaedong
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.180-191
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this research was to find an optimal quarrying for marble by analyzing the applicability and the work efficiency of a chain saw machine newly introduced in the underground Baekwoon mine. From the test results of the physical properties of Baekwoon marble, which affects the efficiency of rock cutting, it was found to have similar physical characteristics as the ones which are now being produced in the other areas in Korea. And especially it shows isotropic property, which can be thought to be advantageous as a dimensional stone. To check the long-term quality of the marble as a stone material, several tests such as corrosion resistance test and abrasion test were carried out. It was found to be vulnerable to acid rain with decrease of weight and seismic wave velocity after applying artificial rain at pH 5.6 for 50 times. The percentage of wear from abrasion test was 22.67%. The working time and cutting speed of the chain saw machine were recorded and analyzed during the test-run at the quarry. The overall work cycle was assorted into 9 unit operations and the operating time per each unit was drawn. The operating times for the two cutting patterns, which could be possibly applicable to the work site, were compared. The results indicated that the pattern B, that the cutting sequence was set to minimize the movement of the machine, showed 6% less working hours than the pattern A, which first cuts the outer boundary. With cutting pattern analysis, the ore body in the Baekwoon mine was 3 dimensionally modeled and a quarrying plan considering the existing conditions of the marble was suggested.