• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.1-22
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• 1999

In this paper, we review and classify shopping information services for electronic commerce in Korea. Shopping information services for electronic commerce can be divided into shopping mall information service and product information service. Shopping mall information service simply shows and suggests information on the shopping malls that it has in its data store. But product information service provides information about the items of the shopping malls the service has and therefore gives more powerful and convenient interfaces to users. Cutting-edge product information services can perform online comparison shopping facility, which searches and compares the items what the users want on the reasonable basis of economical criteria, such as price. Books, CDs, and Personal Data Assistant(PDA)s are the products of which the specification is clear enough to be described on the Web. And the comparison of the products by the information service is performed on the basis of "price" of the product item. The approach to design and implement product information service can be divided into two categories. The one is an application of data warehousing mechanism, which stores the product information on the regular basis of time and provide it when the users query over the Web-database gateway. The other approach is a shopping agent mechanism, which stores information on "how to shop" and the shopping agent collects the information of product items just after users query about the product and provide the information in real time or notify them by alerting service. Thirty nine shopping information services are compared and classified in this paper and they are extracted from "Naver" and "Yahoo! Korea". The final result shows that most services are just a simple shopping mall information service in growing stage, product information services with data warehousing are lack in product ontology in middle stage, and that product information services with shopping agent are in early stage.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2002

In recently, using of steel reinforcements by reinforcing materials of the reinforced earth, micro-pile and root-pile etc,. is wide-spreading in the stabilizing control of cutting and embankment slopes, but the failure mechanism of reinforced earth as well as the effect of insert angles or types of reinforcement and others are not defined clearly. In this study, therefore heavy-duty direct shear tests were exercised on the reinforced soil and the non-reinforced soil, which was executed for research on the interaction of soil-reinforcement and theirs behavior. The hardness and softness and the standard sands were used for modeling of reinforced soil, the material constants for the computer simulation were estimated from the results of CD-Test. The effects of reinforcing and of friction increasing on the softness, area ratio of reinforcements is equal, were the better than them of the hardness, as well the reinforcing effects of shear strength without regard to the area ratio is much the same at $10^{\circ}$, insert angle of reinforced bar, differ from them of the existing study. Then, the results of numerical analysis showed that the behavior of reinforcements displayed bending resistance and shear resistance at $15^{\circ}$ and $30^{\circ}$, respectively. Also, the state of strain transfer was observed and the behavior of resistance mechanism on reinforcements presented almost the same them of landslides stabilizing pile.

• 한국과 국제사회
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.131-154
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• 2019

국가가 자주권을 행사하는 것은 전략문화와 강한 상관관계가 있지만 국가의 전략문화의 분류에 대해서는 학자마다 견해가 다르다. 중국 서부의 가장 중요한 인접국가 중 하나인 파키스탄은 중국의 든든한 파트너로서 파키스탄의 전략문화를 이해하는 것은 파키스탄의 국가정책과 국가가 자주권을 행사하는 행위를 이해하는 데 도움이 될 뿐만 아니라 중국과 파키스탄 양국의 협력관계를 심화시키는 데도 도움이 된다. 저자는 지리, 사회, 경제, 문화, 역사, 군사 등의 관점에서 볼 때 파키스탄의 전략적 문화 형성의 메커니즘은 주로 지정학적 환경, 생산방식, 생활방식, 문화적 전통, 역사적 경험과 대외 관계 등 네 가지 요인의 영향을 받는다. 분석 결과로 파키스탄의 전략 문화는 이슬람에 의해 형성되어 왔고, 대외 지향적인 전략 문화로 분류될 수 있으며 국가가 자주권을 행사하는 거도 이슬람적인 색채가 강하다.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.123-128
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• 2022

본 연구는 전개형 SAR 안테나에 적용하기 위한 비폭발 분리장치를 제안하였다. Ni-Cr 와이어를 감아 제작된 분리장치를 이용하여 SAR 안테나의 벨트가 전개되지 않도록 구속한다. 분리 장치를 구속하는 Ni-Cr 와이어는 발열을 통해 절단함으로써 벨트 전개 시 충격량을 최소화한다. 분리장치의 설계를 위해 설계하중(99g)과 preload를 고려하여 AL과 Ti을 대상으로 유한요소 해석을 수행하였다. AL을 이용 시 해석결과, 최대 변형량이 0.256 mm 발생하였고, 안전마진은 +0.09로 확인되었다. 또한 궤도상 열분석을 수행하여 온도분포를 확인한 결과, 최저온 궤도와 최고온 궤도에서 -50~+2℃의 온도분포와 -10~+90℃의 온도분포를 각각 나타내어 우주환경에서도 구속분리장치가 안정적임을 입증하였다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2024

스마트 팩토리는 최신 정보통신기술과 제조공정이 결합된 생산시설로, 급속한 발전과 글로벌 제조업의 변화를 반영하고 있다. 로보틱스 및 자동화, 사물인터넷의 통합, 인공지능 융합기술을 활용하여 다양한 제조환경의 생산 효율성을 극대하고 있다. 하지만 스마트 팩토리 환경에서 다양한 공격기법으로 인해 보안위협 및 취약점이 발생하고 있다. 스마트 팩토리 환경에서 보안위협이 발생하면 금전적인 손해, 기업이미지하락, 인명피해가 발생하여 이에 따른 보안대응이 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 스마트 팩토리 환경에서 안전한 통신을 수행하기 위한 보안 인증 메커니즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 인증 메커니즘에 대한 구성요소에서는 스마트 디바이스, 내부 운영관리 시스템, 인증 시스템, 클라우드 스토리지 서버가 있다. 스마트 기기 등록과정, 인증 절차. 이상징후 및 갱신절차를 세부적으로 설계히였다. 그리고 제안한 인증 메커니즘의 안전성을 분석하였고, 기존 인증 메커니즘과의 성능분석을 통해 대략 8%의 효율성을 확인하였다. 그리고 제안한 기술을 적용하기 위한 경량화 프로토콜 및 보안정잭에 대한 연구방향을 제시하여 보안성 향상에 도움을 주고자 한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제31권12호
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• pp.1173-1179
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• 2007

In recent years, research to machine large-surface micro-features has become important because of the light guide panel of a large-scale liquid crystal display and the bipolar plate of a high-capacity proton exchange membrane fuel cell. In this study, in order to realize the systematic design technology and performance improvements of an ultra-precision machine for machining the large-surface micro-features, a structural characteristic analysis was performed using its virtual prototype. The prototype consisted of gantry-type frame, hydrostatic feed mechanisms, linear motors, brushless DC servo motor, counterbalance mechanism, and so on. The loop stiffness was estimated from the relative displacement between the tool post and C-axis table, which was caused by a cutting force. Especially, the causes of structural stiffness deterioration were identified through the structural deformation analysis of sub-models.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.277-283
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• 2006

As the products such as HDD, Notebook, PDA, and Mobile Phone become smaller and thinner, the radius of threads as well as holes for assembling those products become smaller, even down to 1mm. To produce such small holes and thread efficiently, multi tapping is highly necessitated. However the multi tapping characteristics is not well known because its complicated cutting mechanism and thus the quality of the produced holes and threads is not well studied yet. In this paper, experiments have been conducted for small-radius threads using M2 and M2.6 and M3 cold forming tap to investigate multi tapping process using several useful signal such as torque and Z-axis encoder pulse. The surface and profile of the machined threads have been magnified and observed through a SEM.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2004

Ball-end milling is one of the most common manufacturing processes for the parts with sculptured surface. However, the conventional roughness model is not suitable for the evaluation of surface texture and roughness under highly efficient machining conditions. Therefore, a different approach is needed for the accurate evaluation of machined surface. In this study, a new method, named ‘Ridge method’, is proposed for the effective prediction of the geometrical roughness and the surface topology in ball-end milling. Theoretical analysis of a machined surface texture was performed considering the actual trochoidal trajectories of cutting edge. The characteristic lines of cut remainder are defined as three-types of ‘Ridges’ and their mathematical equations are derived from the surface generation mechanism of ball-end milling process. The predicted results are compared with the results of conventional method. The agreement between the results predicted by the proposed method and the values calculated by the simulation method shows that the analytic equations presented in this paper are useful for evaluating a geometrical surface roughness of ball -end milling process.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.453-458
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• 2016

CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic) and CFRP-metal stacks have recently been widely used in the aerospace and automobile industries. When CFRP is machined by a brittle fracture mechanism, defect generation behaviors are different from those associated with metal cutting. The machining quality is strongly dependent on the properties of CFRP materials. Therefore, process control for CFRP machining is necessary to minimize the defects of differently manufactured CFRPs. In this study, defects in drilling of CFRP substrates with a variety of fiber directions and resin types are compared with respect to thrust force. An experimental study on material interface detection is carried out to investigate its benefits in process control.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.336-340
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• 2010

Ultrasound thermography detects defects by radiating 20 ~ 30 kHz ultrasound waves to the samples and capturing the heat generated from the defects with the use of an infrared thermographic camera. This technology is being spotlighted as a next-generation NDE for the automobile and aerospace industries because it can test large areas and can detect defects such as cracks and exfoliations in real time. The heating mechanism of the ultrasound vibration has not been accurately determined, but the thermomechanical coupling effect and the surface or internal friction are estimated to be the main causes. When this heat is captured by an infrared thermographic camera, the defects inside or on the surface of objects can be quickly detected. Although this technology can construct a testing device relatively simply and can detect defects within a short time, there are no reliable data about the factors related to its detection ability. In this study, the ultrasound thermography technique was used to manufacture gasoline and diesel engine piston specimens, and nondestructive reliability tests to verify the applicability and validity of the ultrasound thermography technique.