• Title/Summary/Keyword: cut-to-length

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Effects of Bulb Circumference and Cultivar on the Cut Flower Quality in Lily. (백합의 품종 및 구근크기가 절화품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jae Yun;Hong, Jong Won;Han, Koh Woon;Jang, Eu Jean;Pak, Chun Ho
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to investigate cut flower quality bulb circumference and cultivars affecting 7 different cultivars to produce high quality cut flower lilies. To determine the effects of bulb circumference on growth and cut flower quality of 7 different cultivars, Lilium oriental hybrid 'Chilli', 'Ismael', 'Medusa', 'Mother's Choice', 'Siberia', 'Sorbonne', and 'Yelloween' were tested. After cut flower quality experiment, the highest 1st flower bud length and cut flower height were 'Medusa' and 'Mother's Choice' respectively. Most plants had over $30^{\circ}$ stem bending angle except for 'Mother's Choice', and 'Ismael'. The study shows that the bigger bulb circumference has the better 1st peduncle diameter, inflorescence length, stem diameter, number of flowers, and fresh weight. Bulb circumference affects the 1st flower bud length, cut flower height and number of flowers. Stem bending angle, however, is affected by neither bulb circumference nor cultivar. In conclusion, growth, cut flower quality and vase life were affected by the bulb circumference rather than cultivar.

Analysis of Radio Frequency characteristics for Double Gate MOSFET (Double Gate MOSFET의 RF특성분석)

  • 김근호;고석웅;정학기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.690-692
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have investigated characteristics of radio frequency for double gate MOSFET with 50nm main gate in according to variation of side gate length. We could know the increasement of cut-off frequency as the side gate length is lower. As a result, we could know the most optimum performance characteristics when side gate length was 70nm. In this time, the DG MOSFET of side gate with 70nm has very high cut-off frequency like 41.4GHz.

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Buckling analysis of nanocomposite cut out plate using domain decomposition method and orthogonal polynomials

  • Jamali, M.;Shojaee, T.;Kolahchi, R.;Mohammadi, B.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.691-712
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    • 2016
  • In this editorial, buckling analytical investigation of the nanocomposite plate with square cut out reinforced by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) surrounded by Pasternak foundation is considered. The plate is presumed has square cut out in center and resting on Pasternak foundation. CNTs are used as amplifier in plate for diverse distribution, such as uniform distribution (UD) and three patterns of functionally graded (FG) distribution types of CNTs (FG-X, FG-A and FG-O). Moreover, the effective mechanical properties of nanocomposite plate are calculated from the rule of mixture. Domain decomposition method and orthogonal polynomials are applied in order to define the shape function of nanocomposite plate with square cut out. Finally, Rayleigh-Ritz energy method is used to obtain critical buckling load of system. A detailed parametric study is conducted to explicit the effects of the dimensions of plate, length of square cut out, different distribution of CNTs, elastic medium and volume fraction of CNTs. It is found from results that increase the dimensions of plate and length of square cut out have negative impact on buckling behavior of system but considering CNTs in plate has positive influence.

A Study on the development of transfer system of cutting punched pipes. (타공파이프 절단을 위한 이송시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, J.S.;Yoon, D.H.;Jung, C.S.;Kim, Y.S.;Yang, S.Y.
    • 유공압시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2010
  • A punched pipe in a muffler for an automobile has many important variables, like location of holes in the pipe and length of the pipe related to noise reduction of a diffuser. This pipe is cut depending on length of product and this process, generally workers cut pipes by hands. In this process, there are many errors and it relies on the skill of workers, so it can happen that cycle time for complete product gets long and productivity gets low. Therefore, we need a vision system to distinguish holes in the punched pipe and a transfer system to set the cutting position automatically by moving the pipe depending on forward and backward part of the holes. This paper explains the development of an automatic transfer device which will cause the beating pipe to be cut correctly, exactly the same length as the product.

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Inapproximability of the Max-cut Problem with Negative Weights

  • Hong, Sung-Pil
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2008
  • We show that when a max-cut problem is allowed native-weight edges, to decide if the problem has a cut of a positive weight is NP-hard. This implies that there is no polynomial time algorithm which guarantees a cut whose objective value is no less than $1/p(<I>)$ times the optimum for any polynomially computable polynomial p, where denotes the encoding length of an instance I.

Separation of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Length and Diameter (단일벽 탄소 나노튜브의 길이와 지름에 따른 분류)

  • Oh Young-Seok;Lee Dock-Jin;Chang Yyun-Seok;Choi Jae-Boong;Kim Young-Jin;Baik Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3 s.180
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2006
  • The sonication mettled is widely used with surfactants to suspend individual single-walled carbon nanotubes in solution, and it is well known that sonication-induced tube cutting occurs. Recently, it is found out that ultrasonicated nanotubes yield simultaneous separation by tube length and diameter. Nanotubes that have been cut shortest possess the greatest enrichments of large-diameter species. In this study, single-walled carbon nanotubes are cut using a ball milling method. Similar fracture behavior is observed fur the ball milled nanotubes: i.e., large diameter tubes are cut shorter. The ability to separate carbon nanotubes by diameter and length will contribute to tile development of nanotube-based applications.

A Study on the Garment Ease for Pre-School Children's Upper Clothing Construction (취학전 아동의 상의구성을 위한 여유량 연구)

  • 박찬미;서미아
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.145-157
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    • 1993
  • This study aimes to investigate the garment ease of pe-school children's clothing in accordance with arm movement. The experiment was done with 4 per-school children fro mage 3 to age 5, and 3 types of experimental clothes were made ; sleeveless, half sleeve, and long sleeve. The waist pattern and the sleeve pattern of each experimental clothes has no garment ease. And experimental clothes were examined to obtain the necessary ease of armcye line and waist lien by cross-cut method. The results of investigation can be summarized as follows ; 1. The resulting movement ranges of experimental clothes with no garment ease were 131.5°(sleeveless), 71.75°(half sleeve), and 62.25°(long sleeve). 2. The size order of cross-cut opening of waist lien movement were (side>front>back), and (half sleeve>long sleeve>sleeveless). 3. When the base point of measurement was set to armpit point by arm the latitudinal length of cross-cut opening of armcye line by arm movement was (anterior armpit part > posterior armpit part), and longitudinal length of cross-cut opening was (upper part>lower part).

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Cut Flower Yields and Qualities of Rosa hybrid Affected by Night Cooling in High Temperature Season (고온기 야간 냉방이 절화 장미 수량 및 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Se Jin Kim;Won Hee Kim;Young Ran Lee;Hyun Hwan Jung
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2023
  • Roses are one of the most produced flower species in the world, and cut roses are produced in the greenhouses all year round. Recently, due to the increase in the temperature in the greenhouses in summer, the quality of cut roses is seriously deteriorated, such as shortening the stem length. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of the growing seasons on the qualities of cut roses and also to test the effect of cooling at night in high temperature season on the cut flower qualities of roses. Comparing the qualities and yields of cut roses for each season, the major cut flower qualities such as flower stem length, stem diameter and fresh weight were statistically significantly decreased in roses ('Pink Beauty' and 'Pink Shine') produced in summer. The yields didn't show a statistically significant difference in both cultivars. Investigating the cut flower qualities, the flower stem length increased by 15% for 'Pink Beauty', 11% for 'Ararat', and 12% for 'Pink Shine' when treated with cooling at night in warm season than the untreated control. In addition, when treated with cooling at night in warm season, the fresh weight of all three cultivars increased by 20-30% statistically significantly than conventionally cultivated control. It is expected that cooling at night in warm season will be helpful to improve the cut flower quality deterioration in summer.

Objective Evaluation method for the Condition of Cut-slope (절토사면의 객관적인 상태평가 연구)

  • 장현식;박혁진;장범수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2003
  • Since the cut slope has been big concern due to frequent failures, the government decided to include cut slopes in the“Act for Safety Control of Public Structures”. Based on the Act, the cut slope whose height is over 50m and length is over 200m should be inspected on the regular basis. According to the Act, KISTEC developed the objective evaluation method for the condition of cut slope. The evaluation method is divided into two categories: evaluation for damaged condition and evaluation for failure affecting factor. Based on the evaluation results, the cut slope is graded from A to E. In this study, the process to evaluate the cut slope condition and the evaluation criteria to divide the grade of cut slope are introduced.

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The Visual Evaluation According to the Changes in the Shoulder Strap and length of One piece Swimsuits (원피스 수영복의 어깨 끈과 길이 변화에 따른 시각적 평가)

  • Kim, Jeong-Mee
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.12-22
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the differences of visual image on variations in the shoulder strap and length of the one piece swimsuit. Nine samples were examined: 3 variations of the shoulder strap and 3 variations of the swimsuit length. Data have been obtained from 90 fashion design majors and analyzed using Factor Analysis, Anova, Scheffe's Test and the MCA method. The results of the study are as follows: 1) The visual image, according to changes in the shoulder strap and length of the one piece swimsuit, was composed of attraction factor and boldness factor. Attraction was the most important factor in the one piece swimsuit. 2) The visual images according to changes in the shoulder strap of the one piece swimsuits are ranked in the order of one shoulder strap, strapless and two shoulder straps. They are shown to be wanted to dress - sophisticated image and untidy - unique image. 3) As the swimsuit gets shorter, it has more wanted to dress - sophisticated image and untidy - unique image. 4) The number of shoulder straps and swimsuit length do interact with each other in attraction factor and boldness factor. In attraction factor, one shoulder strap and high cut of the one piece swimsuit has the most wanted to dress - sophisticated image. However two shoulder straps and low cut of the one piece swimsuit has the most not wanted to dress - countrified image. In boldness factor, one shoulder strap and high cut of the one piece swimsuit has the most untidy - unique image. However two shoulder straps and regular cut of the one piece swimsuit has the most tidy - ordinary image.