• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.1974-1984
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• 1994

This paper presents a relative coordinate formulation for constrained mechanical systems. Relative coordinates are defined along degrees of freedom of a joint. Graph theoretic analyses are performed to identify topological paths in mechanical systems. Cut constraints are generated to handle closed loop systems. Equations of motion are derived in the Cartesian space and transformed to the joint space. Relative generalized coordinates are corrected to satisfy the cut constraints by a parametrizatiom method.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.739-751
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• 2001

In this paper, a sample design is studied for 2000 forestry management survey of five types forestry , tree felling, gathering of pine mushroom, growing of nut trees, growing of wild flowers, and lumbering industry. We introduce population stratification and a modified stratified cut-off sampling which deal with determination of sample size, sample allocation, and estimation of total and variance of estimator. Substitution of sample units and imputation of nonresponse units are discussed for reducing the nonsampling errors.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1993년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.305-309
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• 1993

The application of fault tree technique to the analysis of compressor failure is considered. The techniques involve the decomposition of the system into a logic diagram or fault tree in whichcertain basic or primary events lead to a specified top event which signifiss the total failure of the system. The fault trees are used to obtain miniumal cut sets from whichthe modes of system failure and, hence the reliability for the top event can be calculated. The method of constructing fault trees and the subsequent estimation of reliability of the system is illustrated through a compressor failure. FTA is roved to be efficient to investigate the compressor fault train.

• 농업생명과학연구
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2009

본 연구는 소나무재선충병의 피해를 받은 토양생태계의 합리적인 관리를 위한 기초정보를 제공할 목적으로 이루어졌다. 토양온도와 수분함량은 완전벌채지 $15.3{^{\circ}C}$, 11.5%, 일부벌채지 $14.4{^{\circ}C}$, 13.5%, 대조구 $13.7{^{\circ}C}$, 14.8%로 나타났다. 토양유기물 함량은 완전벌채지가 2.11~2.64%, 일부벌채지 2.26~3.33%, 대조구 2.27~3.10%의 범위에 있은 것으로 분석되었다. 토양호흡량은 계절적인 차이가 있었는데 여름철에 높았으며, 토양온도와 정의 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 평균 토양호흡량은 완전벌채지 0.24, 일부벌채지 0.36, 대조구 $0.32gCO_{2}/m^{2}/hr$로 나타나 소나무재선충 피해목만 벌채한 일부벌채지의 토양호흡량이 가장 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 소나무재선충병 피해지 산림토양의 $Q_{10}$값은 2.39에서 2.68 사이에 있는 것으로 나타났다. 조사기간을 통한 년간 토양호흡량은 완전벌채지, 일부벌채지, 대조구에서 각각 8.1, 15.6, $14.6tCO_{2}/ha/yr$으로 분석되었다.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 1980

The purpose of this study is to attempt a systems approach to press injuries using Fault Tree Analysis. Three major techniques were used: Industrial Accident Dynamics (IAD) by which accident analysis can be made, Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) by which quantification of accident analysis can be made, Computerized Algorithm by which minimal cut set to accident can be identified. A survey has been made of ninety two cases of press injuries from seven industrial firms. All cases of the accident are analyzed using the three techniques. According to the analysis, lack of safety knowledge and improper scaffold seem to be the primal cause of accident. Comparisons of the accident causes to actual accident reports (National Institute of Labor Science) demonstrates that the FTA is a powerful tool for industrial accident prevention. On the basis of this result, some countermeasures are discussed.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제28권7호
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• pp.1092-1100
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• 2004

This paper describes the application of fault tree technique to analyze of compressor failure. Fault tree analysis technique involves the decomposition of a system into the specific form of fault tree where certain basic events lead to a specified top event which signifies the total failure of the system. In this research. fault trees for failure analysis of screw type air compressor are made. This fault trees are used to obtain minimal cut sets from system failure and system failure rate for the top event occurrence can be calculated. It is Possible to estimate air compressor reliability by using constructed fault trees through compressor failure example. It is Proved that FTA is efficient to investigate the compressor failure modes and diagnose system.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.279-290
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to attempt a Analysis of a pointed-end Equipment Arm Safety-Accident for Fault Tree Analysis. Three major techniques were used first problem is Z-Model by which accident Analysis & prevention of a pointed-end Industry can be made, Fault Tree Analysis(FTA) bywhich quantification of a pointed-end Equipment accident Analysis can be made it 5 years in past and the third, manual-written by which minimal cut set to accident can be Identified. A example has been made of issue point a pointed-end Equipment that the Arm in loader happen to Injuries. According to the Analysis lack of safety knowledge, unsafety-behavior seem to be the primal cause of accident. Comparision of the accident cause to actual report demonstratesthat the FTA a efficient tool for Industrial Accident prevention.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.440-446
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• 2019

완도수목원내 백운로 상부의 붉가시나무림을 대상으로 난대 상록활엽수림 복원 시 붉가시나무의 성장 및 종실공급과 관련된 기초정보를 제공하는 목적으로 붉가시나무의 성장 및 결실특성을 조사하고 종실량 상대성장식을 구하였다. 성장특성은 평균흉고직경급에 속하는 실생 임목 3주의 표본목을 선정 벌목하여 수간석해하였다. 표본목의 평균치의 수령(X)에 의한 흉고직경과 수고의 성장특성(Y)의 상대성장식(Y=aX+b)을 개발하였으며, 추정식에 의한 붉가시나무 수령에 따른 흉고직경 및 수고를 추정하였다. 결실특성은 성숙종실초기인 8월에 평균 흉고직경급에 속하는 임목을 대상으로 결실이 충실한 임목 3주의 표본목을 선정 벌목하여 조사하였다. 붉가시나무의 종실량 상대성장식을 개발하기 위하여 결실목 중 흉고직경이 고르게 10주의 표본목을 선정 벌목하였다. 벌목한 표본목은 흉고직경, 수고, 수관폭, 수관고 등의 성장특성(X)과 종실량(Y)을 조사 분석하여 종실량 상대성장식($Y=aX^b$)을 유도하였다. 표본목 평균치의 수령에 의한 상대성장식은 흉고직경 Y=0506X-2.064($R^2=0.999$), 수고 Y=0.321X+0689($R^2=0.992$)이었다. 개발된 상대성장식에 의하여 수령 10, 20, 30, 40년일 때 흉고직경은 각각 3.0cm, 8.1cm, 13.1cm, 18.2cm, 수고는 각각 3.9m, 7.1m, 10.3m, 13.5m가 되는 것으로 추정되었다. 결실특성 조사 결과 결과모지(結果母枝)당 잎 수를 제외한 결과모지의 길이, 직경, 결과모지 당 결과지 수, 종실 수는 유의적인 차이를 보였으며, 수관 상, 중, 하부로 갈수록 감소하였다. 종실 총수의 경우 수관 상, 중, 하부 각각 1,312립, 115립, 5립이었다. 붉가시나무 표본목을 일괄하여 추정한 종실량 상대성장식의 흉고직경(D)를 독립변수로 하는 상대성장식은 $Y=0.003X^{4.260}$, 결정계수($R^2$)은 0.896이었다. 흉고직경만을 독립변수로 하는 상대성장식은 흉고직경과 수고($D^2H$)를 독립변수로 하는 결정계수가 다소 낮으나, 측정오차를 고려하면, 흉고직경만을 독립변수로 하는 상대성장식을 적용하는 것이 실용적이라고 판단된다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.654-662
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• 2016

사고수목을 이루는 게이트나 기본사상이 많아질수록 정상사상 확률의 정확한 계산이 어려워진다. 이를 극복하기 위해 BDD 방법을 적용하면 중소형 사고수목의 경우 짧은 시간에 근사계산 없이 정확한 값을 구할 수 있다. CUDD 함수를 이용하여 사고수목을 BDD로 변환하고 그로부터 정상사상의 발생확률을 구하는 고장경로 탐색 알고리즘을 고안하였다. 후방탐색 알고리즘은 전방탐색 알고리즘보다 고장경로의 탐색과 확률계산 시간에서 효과적이다. 이 탐색 알고리즘은 BDD에서 고장경로를 찾는데 있어서 탐색시간을 줄일 수 있고, 해당 사고수목의 단절집합과 최소단절집합을 찾는 유용한 방법이다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.101-108
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• 2006

This study was conducted to develop the regulating methods for the optimal harvest stage of new sprout for woody plants, and to clarify the effects of storage condition and period on the growth of new sprout formed of Aralia elata cv. 'Jeongkwang'. Japanese angelica tree were collected in the Jangheung district of Jeonnam on 20. March, 2005, and those cut branches were stored at $5{\pm}2^{\circ}C$ and 80 to 90% of the relative humidity, and were cut in water. Survival rate of cut branches for Aralia elata cv. 'Jeongkwang' was significantly increased when that was used for the cutting after the collection with no storage. And those survival rate was much more increased when that was stored at 80 to 90% of relative humidity than 40 to 50% of relative humidity. Number of new sprouts formed which were not stored immediately after the collection 3.2 to 3.4, and that were stored at cold storage room before cutting and cut on 1. June and 1. August were 5.1 to 5.3. Leaf growth of cut branches cut in water on 20. March started at ten days after cutting, and that on 1. June and 1. August at one to two days after cutting. Slow and mature sprout growth of Aralia elata cv. 'Jeongkwang' which were cut in water were different by the cold storage periods. Nineteen days were needed for the mature growth of sprout when cut in water on 20. March, and thirteen days on 1. August.