• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.8-17
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• 1968

A grafting method, cleft grafting of ordinary dormant scion into an inverted radicle of a germinated seed was tested with good success for chestnut as well as for walnut trees. It was seen that verticilate roots which were produced from the cut and of radicle after grafting made a complete union with scion and made healthy development to produce a successful graft. The radicle before secondary rootlets emerged from its rooting zone was proved to be best stock for inverted radicle grafting. The dormant but was also used for grafting scion with success in this method. Though green house grafting gives higher survival, field grafting was also feasible by this method. Those early growing geason after grafting, the later development of root system and the shoot of the graft were to be studied in the future.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.49-55
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• 1975

본(本) 연구(硏究)는 태산목(泰山木)의 적합(適合)한 접목방법(接木方法)을 구명(究明)하기 위(爲)하여 목련을 대목(臺木)으로 하여 접수(接穗)의 삭면(削面)에 삭편(削片)을 부착(附着)시키는 수정절접법(修正切接法)을 실시(實施)하고 특(特)히 환경조절(環境調節)을 실시(實施)하여 다음과 같이 종합(綜合)되는 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1. 대목(臺木)은 목련 2년생(年生)의 실생묘(實生苗)가 가장 적합(適合)하였다. 2. 수정절접법(修正切接法)의 활착성적(活着成績)은 43.0-89.5 %를 나타내므로 이 법(法)은 매우 효과적(効果的)인 방법(方法)이다. 3. Vinyl tunnel과 발(screen)에 의(依)한 환경조절(環境調節)은 89%의 활착율(活着率)를 나타내므로 매우 효과적(効果的)인 방법(方法)이 된다고 지적(指摘)할 수 있다. 4. 접수(接穗)는 동아(冬芽)가 충실(充實)한 1-2년생지조(年生枝條)를 가능(可能)한 한(限) 접목직전(接木直前)에 채취(採取)하여 사용(使用)하는 것이 좋았다. 5. 광주지방(光州地方)의 접목적기(接木適期)는 4월(月) 15-20일(日)이 적합(適合)하였다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2015

The study was conducted to investigate the effect of rootstock on growth and early yield of stenting-propagated cut roses (Rosa hybrida Hort.) 'Pink Aurora' and 'Yellow King'. The scions, prepared as single-node cuttings, each with a five-leaflet leaf, were grafted onto cuttings of Rosa indica 'Major', Rosa multiflora 'Chille Wonye No. 1', Rosa multiflora 'K-1', or Rosa multiflora 'Burr' as the rootstock. The rootstock cuttings were removed of all leaves and buds before grafting. The base of scion and the top of rootstock were held together and simultaneously cut at a $45^{\circ}$ angle for ease of grafting. Scion-rootstock unions were stuck in rockwool cubes and placed on a misted glasshouse bench for rooting before being transplanted into a rockwool slabs for cultivation. Rooting was the greatest in the 'Pink Aurora' and 'Yellow King' grafted on the rootstock Rosa indica 'Major'. In 'Pink Aurora', stem length, stem diameter, five-leaflet leaves per stem, and stem fresh weight of the harvested cut flowers were not affected by the rootstock. The greatest total yield of 'Pink Aurora' was obtained in plants grafted onto the Rosa indica 'Major' rootstock. Overall growth of 'Yellow King' was the greatest in plants grafted onto Rosa multiflora 'Burr' rootstock, although total yield was not affected by the rootstock. These results suggest that Rosa indica 'Major' is the most effective rootstock not only for rooting, but also for early yield and growth for stenting propagation of these cut roses.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 1965

Over a period of 1962-64, a transmission-experiment of witchess' broom of jujube tree by stem-grafting was conducted. When stem-grafting of sound scions upon diseased roots or diseased scions upon sound roots were carried out, disease transmission of high rate was witnessed; 99% in the former and, in the latter, 62% of the stocks which saw union by callussing and had new shoots. Even when the diseased scions by stem-grafting or the diseased buds by budding upon sound stock died away, the transmission rate was 21% in stem-grafting and 14% in budding which seems to show that, when tissues of diseased plants and stocks are kept contacted over a certain period, the disease transmission occurs. And when the recovered scions taken from once diseased tree were grafted upon diseased roots, the transmission rate was 100 % and therefore it is presumed that the immunity could not be acquired even under the assumption of complete recovery from the disease. In stem-grafting of the diseased scions upon sound roots, 98% of the scions which were stored in the cellar, overwintered and grafted in spring was diseased, whereas the disease rate of the scions which were cut and grafted in spring was only 33%. It was particularly noteworthy that 90% of the scions in the former case and only 3% in the latter case were diseased as of June 18th approximately 2 months after the actual grafting and then the latter advanced to 33% with the passage of time. It appears that the pathogen in branches and shoots of the diseased trees standing outdoors become inactivated or diminished during winter. Through its symptom, pathological change in tissue, and easy transmission of the disease via stem-grafting, it seems certain that the pathogen of the witches broom disease in jujube tree is a virus.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.78-84
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• 2005

3개의 고추 대목품종에 따라 접목의 효과를 알아보기 위하여 본 실험을 실시한 결과 R-safe 대목이 육묘상태에서 Yeok kang과 Konesian hot에 비해 초장과 초세가 양호하였으며 접목 작업시 접목 부위의 절간두께 및 길이, 수액이 나오는 정도가 접목하기에 적합 하였다. 접목을 한 처리구가 비 처리구에 비하여 분지수의 생육이 양호하였으며, 접목이 분지수 발생에도 영향을 나타냈다. 대목의 종류에 따른 초장 차이는 접목 후 7일째 까지는 차이가 없었고 접수에 따라 초장의 차이가 나타났으며, 접목 후 41일째 R-safe 대목을 이용한 처리구가 다른 처리구들에 비하여 초장의 신장성이 현저하였다. 접목한 처리구의 개화기가 빨랐으며 대목중에서 R-safe 품종이 조기 개화하여 저온신장성이 양호하였다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.544-550
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• 2016

Background Although the use of temporary shunts in proximal extremity amputations has been reported, no study has described the use of temporary shunts in distal extremity amputations that require vein grafting. Moreover, the total volume of blood loss when temporary shunts are used has not been reported. The aim of this study was to investigate the applicability of a temporary shunt for distal extremity amputations requiring repair by vessel grafting with an ischemia time of >6 hours. This study also aimed to determine the total volume of blood loss when temporary shunts were used. Methods Patients who underwent distal major extremity replantation and/or revascularization with a vessel graft and who experienced ischemia for 6-8 hours between 2013 and 2014 were included in the study. A 6-Fr suction catheter was cut to 5 cm in length after the infusion of heparin, and secured with a 5-0 silk suture between the distal and the proximal ends of the artery. While bleeding continued, the bones were shortened and fixed. After the complete restoration of circulation, the arterial shunt created using the catheter was also repaired with a vein graft. Results Six patients were included in this study. The mean duration of ischemia was 7.25 hours. The mean duration of suction catheter use during limb revascularization was 7 minutes. The mean transfusion volume was 7.5 units. No losses of the extremity were observed. Conclusions This procedure should be considered in distal extremity amputations requiring repair by vessel grafting during critical ischemia.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.17-22
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• 1971

1968년부터 1970년까지 뽕나무위축병에 관하여 접목전염 및 곤충매개전염시험을 한바 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 병근에 건전수목을 절접하므로서 활착주수중 30%의 전염율을 나타냈다. 건전근에 병수목을 절접함에 있어서는 병수목을 월동전에 채취 저장하였다가 익춘 공시한 것은 활착주수중 14%가 전염되였는데 반하여 월동후에 채취한 병수목에 있어서는 전혀 발병되지 않았다. 건전대목에 병수목을 절접하여 불활착된 것 중 대아가 발조한 것은 전혀 발병되지 않았다. 2. 뽕나무위축병의 무병지대에서 채집한 마름무늬매 미충을 중증위축병주에서 7일, 14일, 21일 간식 각각흡즙시킨 성충을 무병실생묘에 방사접종한 결과 7일구는 전염되지 않았으며 14일구는 22％, 21일구는 61％ 전염율을 나타냈다. 흡즙시간과 접종시간은 길수록 전염율이 높았다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.143-151
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• 1995

The development of medicinal plants for cut plants and landscape plants were conducted through the literiture survey. The results were as follows: We selected 38 species of medicinal plants including 7 medicinal woody plants for cut plant and landscape plants from 450 medicinal plants. There were 8 species of Compositae, 4 species Ranunculaceae, 3 species Rosaceae and Umbelliferae, 2 species Polygonaceae and Campanulaceae respectively. The anthesis of Cornus officinalis, Magnolia denudata, Forsythia koreana of medicinal woody plants flowering before leaf spreading come to early than the anthesis of other medicinal plants. There were 4 species(11%) over 10cm of the flower diameter, 6 species(16%) over 5cm below 10cm, 19 species(50%) over 1cm below 5cm and 9 species(24%) 1cm below. In terms of flower color, 11 species(29%) were white, 9 species(24%) yellow, 6 pecies(16%) red, 5 species(13%) violet and 3 species(8%) were blue aided violet. In terms of the flowering by month, 12 species(32%) on July, 9 species(24%) on May, 6 species(16%) on June and August respectively, and 3 species(8%) on March. The most medicinal plants were propagated by division and seeding easily, but woody medicinal plants of 7 species of this study were propagated by cutting and grafting easily. The percentage of usage of parts of medicinal plants including woody medicinal plants was that roots were 20 species(53%), flowers 6 species(16%), fruits and all part of medicinal plants were 4 species(11%), and seeds and stem including leaves 2 species(5%) respectively.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2023

Background: The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been suggested as a novel predictive marker of cardiovascular disease. However, its prognostic role in patients under-going coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is unclear. This study aimed to determine the association between the preoperative NLR and early mortality in patients undergoing CABG. Methods: Cardiac surgery was performed in 2,504 patients at Seoul St. Mary's Hospital from January 2010 to December 2021. This study retrospectively reviewed 920 patients who underwent isolated CABG, excluding those for whom the preoperative NLR was unavailable. The primary endpoints were the 30- and 90-day mortality after isolated CABG. Risk factor analysis was performed using logistic regression analysis. Based on the optimal cut-off value of preoperative NLR on the receiver operating characteristic curve, high and low NLR groups were compared. Results: The 30- and 90-day mortality rates were 3.8% (n=35) and 7.0% (n=64), respectively. In the multivariable analysis, preoperative NLR was significantly associated with 30-day mortality (odds ratio [OR], 1.28; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.17-1.39; p<0.001) and 90-day mortality (OR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.07-1.28; p<0.001). The optimal cut-off value of the preoperative NLR was 3.4. Compared to the low NLR group (<3.4), the high NLR group (≥3.4) showed higher 30- and 90-day mortality rates (1.4% vs. 12.1%, p<0.001; 2.8% vs. 21.3%, p<0.001, respectively). Conclusion: Preoperative NLR was strongly associated with early mortality after isolated CABG, especially in patients with a high preoperative NLR (≥3.4). Further studies with larger cohorts are necessary to validate these results.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.322-327
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• 2019

접목시기의 줄기직경을 조사한 결과 토마토 접수는 $2.5{\pm}0.3mm$, 대목은 $3.1{\pm}0.7mm$인 것으로 조사되었고, 오이 접수는 $2.2{\pm}0.2mm$, 대목은 약 $3.6{\pm}0.3mm$인 것으로 조사되었다. 절단 기준점의 높이 차는 4mm 이상일 때 대부분의 모종에 대해 접촉면이 작아 접목 불량이 발생하였고, 2mm 이하일 때 접수와 대목의 절단면 겹침으로 인하여 접촉부가 작아 불량이 발생하는 것으로 분석되어 3mm가 적당한 것으로 사료된다. 접수 및 대목 줄기직경이 모두 얇을 경우 접수 및 대목 중 하나의 줄기직경이 평균값 이상을 이용해야 하는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 줄기의 절단 각도는 인력으로 작업하기 때문에 접수는 $13{\sim}55^{\circ}$, 대목은 $15{\sim}67^{\circ}$의 범위로 다양한 것으로 조사되어 접목 불량의 원인이 될 수 있으므로 기계절단을 통하여 접수와 대목의 절단각도를 일치시킴으로써 접목성공률을 향상 시킬 필요가 있을 것으로 사료된다. 모종 줄기 절단면 촬영 및 영상처리로 모종의 휨을 인식 및 계산하여 그립퍼의 회전각을 제어하여 정확도 시험을 실시한 결과 접수와 대목 절단면은 정확히 접합되는 것으로 조사되었다. 영상 인식 기술을 적용한 접목로봇을 이용하여 오이와 토마토에 대한 접목시험을 실시한 결과 오이는 $96{\pm}3.2%$, 토마토는 $95{\pm}4%$의 접목 성공률이 조사되었다.