• Title/Summary/Keyword: cushion

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Patent Technology Map Analysis and Technology Policy Futrure Ship (차세대선(次世代船)의 기술 및 특허분석 현황)

  • 최현구
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2001
  • Patent Technology Map analysis of future ship type. Example ship type : Hydrofoil Craft. Air Cushion Vehicle Surface Effect Ship, Twin Hull Ship, Wing In Ground Effect Ship, Elelctrial Propulsion Ship, Icebreaking Ship, Submarine, LNG Ship Conclusion of future shipbuilding Technology Policy

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Test and Evaluation based on Standard Regulation of USA Federal Automotive Safety of Assistant Driver's Seat Airbag at Low Risk Deployment Passenger Airbag using Passenger Protection Wrap (승객보호용 랩을 적용한 저위험성 조수석 에어백의 미국 연방 자동차안전 기준법규에 의거한 시험과 평가)

  • Kim, Dong-Eun;Kim, Jin-Hyeong;Kang, Myung-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2016
  • The airbag is a widely accepted device for occupant protection in the automotive industry. As the injuries induced by airbag deployment have become a critical issue, revisions to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 208 were required to create advanced airbags that can protect occupants of varying statures. In this paper, we developed a new low-risk deployment passenger airbag by adding the Passenger Protection Wrap (PPW). The PPW reduces the cushion impact force to the occupant in order to ensure pressure dispersion. A series of tests were conducted by using FMVSS 208 test procedures to demonstrate the proposed system. It was found that the system not only satisfied the injury criteria of FMVSS 208 but was also effective for protecting passengers of all sizes (male, small female, 3-year-old, 6-year-old).

Norwegian Rock Excavation Technology (노르웨이의 암석굴착 기술)

  • 김민규
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.544-552
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    • 2000
  • Norway has the geological of condition of hard bedrocks, high mountains, deep valleys and fjords. In this background many tunnels and rock caverns are developed. In this process of constructing tunnels and rock caverns Norway seems to have strong competitiveness in the construction of tunnels. In spite of high salaries to the tunnel workers, Norwegian contractors are probably producing the cheapest tunnels and rock caverns in the world. Besides benefit of hard-rock geology, Norwegian cost-saying is owing to the Norwegian excavation technique in hard rocks such as unlined pressure tunnels, air cushion chambers, underwater piercing, and reasonable contract system and organization of workers developed from the accumulated experience. Brief analytical description of them are given in this paper in order to stimulate the utilization of the underground spaces.

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Polyurethane Flexible Foam for Automotive Seat Cushion Having Both Superior Static and Dynamic Properties (우수한 정적, 동적 특성을 보이는 자동차 시트용 폴리우레탄 발포체)

  • Hong, Chae-Hwan;Back, Han-Sung;Kim, Kyung-Man;Kim, Sung-Yoon;Choi, Sok-Min;Hwang, Tae-Won
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2007
  • Polyurethane flexible foams have been widely used for automotive seat cushions because of their excellent performance. It has been required so far to reduce the density of seat cushion foam. However, recently, improving the riding comfort of seat cushions becomes more important. With regard to riding comfort, we investigated the improvement of static properties such as the ball rebound property and the hysteresis loss. We also studied the vibration characteristics, which are well known as an important factor to affect the comfort performance during driving.

Mechanical Characteristics for Pulp Molds Made of ONP and OCC with Different Mixing Ratio (고지배합비율에 따른 펄프몰드 물성 변화 연구)

  • Park, In-Sik;Kim, Jae-Nung;Kim, Dae-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.285-297
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    • 2007
  • As the demands of environment protection increase, the pulp mold container is developed to substitute for the plastic cushion materials like EPS(expanded poly styrene). The water-absorbing ratio, tensile strength and compressive strength of pulp mold are important factors to evaluate its shock absorbing characteristics. The study was performed to investigate the effects of the mechanical property changes on the various conditions of temperature and relative humidity for pulp mold containers made of mixed materials on ONP(old newspaper) and OCC(old corrugated container). This study also is evaluated the optimized mixing ratio of materials for making pulp mold by analyzing the changes of physical properties according to a various procured temperature and relative humidity conditions. The results show that the water absorption ratio of sample increased significantly, and tensile strength decreased $20{\sim}30%$, compressive strength decreased $10{\sim}20%$ by increasing relative humidity condition. And the results show that the ONP 50% and OCC 50% was optimized mixing ratio according to the samples.

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