• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.15-32
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• 2003

This study examined teacher perception of the instructional method. activities and material in terms of class quality enhancement. Also this study established instructional method. activities and material application Per 7th Practical Arts Education Course guidance domain. and type identification of the instructional method and activities unique to the Practical arts curriculum. Conclusions : 1. Teachers consider the instructional method and material beneficial. However in the item relevant to application of diverse instructional methods Per specific teaching objective and educational content in the actual classroom. the highest percentage responding. ‘relatively yes’ (39.7%) . balanced out with those answering. ‘no’(37.7%) 2. In linking the instructional method and material to secondary school home economics education, teachers experienced difficulty in teaching only the clothing education domain . 3. In each guidance domain, lecture method, problem-solving learning. cooperative learning. home project learning and functional learning were surveyed for instructional method suitability. Notably, home project learning was identified as a significant instructional method. This result begs in-dept analysis as home project learning may be utilized as a tool to compensate for the absence of practical educational objective condition fulfillment and to substitute for teachers unable to Provide such functional guidance in class. 4. In each guidance domain. role-playing. debate/discussion. case study research, practical exercise and activity reporting were rated as essential teaching ㆍ learning activities. 5. In each guidance domain.‘VCR’, ‘CD-ROM’ and ‘Web media’ were identified as suitable instructional materials .

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.29-44
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• 2003

본 연구는 경남지역의 중 고등학교에서 기술ㆍ가정교과를 담당하고 있는 교사들을 대상으로 기술ㆍ가정교과의 운영과 교과내용 및 목표의 적합성 평가, 교과내용의 전문성 및 활용도 평가에 대하여 2002년 10월 16일부터 30일까지 235부를 우편조사 하였다. 기술ㆍ가정교과 담당교사의 주전공은 가정교과가 기술ㆍ산업교과보다 2배 가량 많았으며, 수업의 운영은 분담수업이 전담수업보다는 다소 높은 비율을 보이고 있었으나, 중학교에서는 고등학교에 비하여 전담수업 비율이 높았다. 실습수업에서 내용에 있어서는 중$.$고등학교에 큰 차이가 없으나 빈도에는 차이가 있었다. 중학교에 비하여 고등학교의 실습빈도가 적었으며, 특히 기술교과 영역은 1회도 없는 경우가 30%가까이 되었다. 수업시의 애로사항 등에서 교과자체의 수업시수의 부족이나 실습시간의 부족 등이 가장 큰 어려움으로 나타났는데, 교사의 주전공이나 수업방식에 따라 애로사항의 순위에 차이가 있었다. 즉 기술교과 교사들이 가정교과 교사들보다 실습실이나 실습도구 등의 부족을 거론하고 있었고, 전담수업이 분담수업에 비하여 교과의 전문지식 부족을 거론하고 있었다. 교과내용과 목표의 적합성 평가는 대체로 보통수준을 유지하는 정도였으나, 교과내용의 진로교육 측면 기술ㆍ가정교과의 상호연계성 측면에서는 상당히 낮은 평가를 보여 통합교과로서의 위상이 심각하게 낮게 평가되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 진로교육적 측면에 대한 새로운 접근이 요구되는 바이다. 교과내용의 전문성 및 활용도 평가에서 자신의 전공영역에 대하여는 높은 전문성과 활용도를 가지고 있다고 평가하고 있으나 타 전공영역에 대하여는 낮은 인식을 보이고 있어서 전담수업을 할 경우 수업의 질에 많은 어려움이 예상되었다. 컴퓨터영역은 각각의 교사가 나름대로의 전문성과 가장 높은 활용도를 평가하고 있어서 기술교과와 가정교과 영역을 매개하는 측면을 가지고 있다고 보여진다. 앞으로 8차 교육과정의 개정에서 기술ㆍ가정교과는 수업시수가 축소되더라도 분리할 것인지, 축소된다면 현행의 통합을 유지할 것인지에 대하여 조사대상교사들의 태도는 반반이었다. 분리 시 요구되는 수업시수는 주당 각각 2시간이 가장 많았는데, 각각 주당 2시간의 수업시수는 하나의 교과목으로서 정체성을 유지하기 위한 필수시수로 보여진다. 본 연구를 통하여 기술ㆍ가정교과가 제대로 정체성을 갖추기 위해서는 분리되어 독립교과가 되는 것이 가장 바람직하다는 결론이 될 수 있을 것이다. 그러나, 교윽적 여건이 그러하지 못하다면 통합교과로서의 체계성이나 담당교사들의 확실한 보충교육, 충실한 실습수업이 될 수 있는 여건의 조성, 교사들의 수업 질 제고를 위한 다양한 각도에서의 노력 등이 함께 어우러져야만 기술ㆍ가정교과가 바로 설 수 있을 것이라 사료된다.

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in terminologies used in South and North Korea, to describe objects or activities related to clothing and textiles, as a part of a bigger project that aims at developing an educational program in provision of reunification of the Koreas. In this study, a total of 176 North Korean terms that differ from South Korean terms were collected from various sources, including dictionaries that are developed to compare South-North Korean languages as well as texts such as magazines and news articles, about North Korean daily life. The terms were classified into sub-categories: materials for clothing, clothing management, construction and design, garment names, body parts, description of physical appearance or state of hygiene, and apparel industry. Many of the North Korean terms were derived from native expressions, rather than adopting foreign terms or terms in Chinese characters. Some North Korean terms did not have any corresponding words in South Korean terms or vice versa. We expect the terminology list to become a useful educational resource in establishing a clothing and textiles curriculum in preparation of reunification, by allowing the students to familiarize with the differences in the usage of terms.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권7호
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• pp.69-82
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• 2002

The objective of this study was to develop a Web based learning environment for Home Economics Education(HEE) using ICT (Information & Communication Technology). For the study, the following procedures were performed: 1) the review of literature, 2) development of teaming environment and questionnaires based on Web for HEE using ICT. The Web based learning environment was investigated and designed, and evaluated by the users. The problems indicated through the evaluation were revised and complemented. In addition, 13 sets of Learning questionnaires, which were verified using the same procedure as above, were developed to provide problem solving ability through the Web based learning environment. Learning environment based on the Web entitled "Together with the classroom of HEE" has a main menu, which is composed of rooms for HEE, students, teachers, various topics, recommendation sites, chatting, and e-mail. A room for HEE, in which teaming activity mainly occurs by following the sequences of learning procedures, includes other sub-rooms for the guidance of Loaming, discussion, directories for reference, question and answer, submission of homework, evaluation, and an encyclopedia. Therefore, this study implicates: 1) achievement of teaming environment using the ICT mainly made by students who solve problems closely related to daily life, 2) development of practical learning questionnaires fitted in the present state, 3) preparation for the curriculum. Finally, from this study, I suggested that further studies are needed to develop models for learning, interaction between students and teachers, and the learning materials under the Web based loaming environment.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.105-121
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• 2013

본 연구는 자유학기제 시행에 따라 실과(기술 가정)에서 진로교육의 활성화 방안으로서 가정교과통합에 따른 진로교육의 타당성과 방향을 탐색하고 이를 활성화하기 위한 진로교육 방향 및 모형을 제시하는 것에 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 자유학기제의 의미와 동향, 교과통합 진로교육의 동향과 실과(기술 가정)에서 교육과정 분석 및 가정과교육에서의 진로교육 연구의 동향을 탐색하였다. 이를 통해 발견하게 된 것은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자유학기제의 의미의 모호성에도 불구하고 생애 전반에 걸친 진로교육의 중요성에 대한 요구가 증가함으로 진로교육은 확대되어 갈 것이라는 것이다. 둘째, 교과를 배제한 진로교육은 실효성에 문제가 있으므로, 교과를 중심으로 한 진로교육인 교과통합 진로교육의 중요성이 더 중요해질 것이라는 것이다. 셋째, 핵심 성취기준에 따라 실과(기술 가정)에서의 교과통합 진로교육에서의 핵심성취기준을 추출하는 것이 중요함을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 자유학기제에서의 가정교과의 진로교육 방향 및 모형을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 제한점은 자유학기제의 개념의 모호성에 따른 실천의 모호성의 문제를 제기하고 이를 해결하기 위한 교수 학습 과정 모형을 학교 현장에 적용하지 못하여 그 실효성을 확인하지 못했다는 점이다. 그러나 본 연구는 자유학기제의 실행에 앞서 교과 내에서의 진로교육 활성화 방안을 제시하였다는데 의의가 있을 것이다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.51-63
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• 1999

For Korean education to be able to handle increasing knowledge and new values in the 21st century, it needs to change. Korean education needs various teaching methods. At the present, CAI, multimedia, interact video system and computer communication are being used. Compared to the traditional teaching methods, computer-assisted instructions were reported to be more effective. The students’demands for these kind of lessons are adamant and increasing. In this study, an attempt was made to develop “child-development and parent education”using CAI program. This chapter is in high demand for high school students. This study model was developed help the students’understanding and make their learning easier. A lesson plan was proposed using CAI program which was developed by authors with assistance of professional computer programmers. The CAI program includes following curriculum contents：1. Child development, 2. the meaning of parenthood, 3. pregnancy, 4. delivery, 5. abortion. The CAI program was designed to allow students to participated activity in several current issue related with parenthood and aborting problems. This study ultimately aimed to show students moving pictures, animation, vivid photos, and music to motivate them. Another goal was to help the Home Economics teachers give lessons using CAI and to show an example of the teaching model.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 1996

This study aims at finding a new home economics education which will include male and female students as its teaching objects, and then providing home economics teachers with useful materials. For this purpose I examined analized male and female the upper secondary school students’and parents’recognition and demand to the home economics education The conclusion of this study is summarized as follows： 1. There was significant difference between male students(73.7％) and female students(89.8％) in the necessity for studying Home Economics(P＜.001). In the necessity of Home Economics education, male students emphasized the spiritual part but female students emphasized the functional part. In part of parents, there was no significant difference between fathers(95.5％) and mothers(96.4％). 2. The necessity of each part in the contents of Home Economics 1) In the part of family, there was significant difference between male and female students in the true nature of family, the role and responsibility of family, and the laws relating to family(P＜.001). There was significant difference between mothers and fathers in the true nature of family and the role and responsibility of family. Fathers and male students emphasized the true nature of family and the role and responsibility of family more than mothers and female students did. 2) In the Home management and economy parts, there was significant difference between male and female students in the significance of home management(P＜.001), the relation of family to society(P＜.001), and fluctuating measures for home economy. There was significant difference between fathers and mothers in the relation of family to society(P＜.05). Fathers and male students emphasized the relation of family to society more than mothers and female students did. Mothers, male and female students emphasized the importance of the protection of consumers. 3) In the clothes part, male students emphasized the role of clothes, the disign and making of clothes(P＜.001), the present situation of the resources of clothing and the distribution of clothes (P＜.05) more than female students did. 4) In the part of food, there was significant difference between male and female students in the kinds and function of nutritive elements(P＜.05). Parents and students emphasized the importance of selecting good food. 5) In the part of housing, male students emphasized home planning, and arrangements and facilities of house more than female students did. Female students emphasized the interior of the house(P＜.05). Fathers emphasized the planning of a residential space and arrangements and facilities of a house(P＜.05) more than mothers did. 6) In the parts of human development and upbringing, and upbringing, male students emphasized the significance of being parents, family planning and the population problem(P＜.001), pregnancy and delivery(P＜.01), and the chracteristic of juvenile development(P＜.05) more than female students did. Parents and students emphasized the importance of prevention and countermeasures for diseases and the significance of being parents.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.37-62
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• 2021

이 연구의 목적은 학생들이 가정생활 속 생활문제를 해결하기 위한 프로젝트 중심 가정교과 환경교육 교수·학습 과정안을 개발하는 것이다. 개발된 교수·학습 과정안은 가정교과에서의 생활환경문제 중심의 환경교육을 활성화시키는 실천 방안이 될 수 있다. 이 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 가정교과의 교육과정과 환경교육 범주를 비교하여 분석하였다. 그리고 10개의 주제를 선정하여 주제별 8차시의 프로젝트 중심 가정교과 환경교육 교수·학습 과정안을 개발하였다. 개발된 교수·학습 과정안의 특성은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가정교과에서는 성취기준과 학습 요소에서 환경교육과 관련 범주별 환경교육의 환경지식, 가치와 태도, 역량, 실천과 참여의 범주를 고루 포함하고 있었다. 둘째, 가정교과는 생활 전반에 걸쳐 관련을 맺고 있어 환경교육과 관련된 실생활 중심 학습 주제를 바탕으로 학습자 스스로가 문제를 인식하고 해결할 수 있는 프로젝트 중심 학습을 기반으로 하는 교수·학습 과정안을 개발하였다. 즉, 가정교과는 환경교육과 관련성이 높으므로 사회와 환경에 대한 관심도를 높일 수 있는 환경 관련 내용들이 추가되어야 한다. 본 연구에서 개발된 교수·학습 과정안은 가정교과 시간, 자유학기 등에 활용할 수 있다. 하지만 현장에 적용을 하지 않았다는 제한점이 있어 효과를 살펴볼 수 있는 실행연구가 뒷받침되어야 할 것이다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제60권3호
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• pp.359-376
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• 2022

Based on an ecological model of teacher agency, the purpose of this study was to examine the relevance of HE (home economics) subjects and CSE (comprehensive sexuality education) for HE teachers, and their implementation in HE classes. To achieve this, a survey was conducted with HE teachers nationwide for which 243 responses were collected, and interviews were conducted with five HE teachers who were actively practicing CSE. The results of the survey and interview were as follows. First, HE teachers strongly recognized the relevance of HE subjects and the topic of CSE with an average score of 4.63 (out of 5 points), and practiced CSE at an average of 72.23% (97.12%~43.21%) in their class. Second, based on the ecological approach model of teacher agency, the factors facilitating the CSE practice of HE teachers included: childbirth and parenting experienced as parents, experiences of students encountering sexual problems in school, the philosophy and content of HE subjects, positive feedback from students and support from fellow teachers, and intention to help students in their lives. Conversely, HE teachers cited a lack of sexual education experience as learners, complaints from parents, weakness of HE teacher networks, lack of specific statements in curriculum and textbooks, insufficient class content and teacher training, and lack of absolute class time. This study is significant in revealing that CSE is highly relevant to the contents of HE subjects and is already being practiced in HE classes.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제61권1호
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• pp.15-28
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• 2023

The aim of this study was to develop, implement, and evaluate the use of Artificial Intelligence in the prevention of violence among middle-school students. The sample for this study consisted of 20 first-year middle-school students who participated in theme selection activities in a free semester program as part of their home economics studies. The data for the study consisted of nine class observation logs, four group activity outputs, 30 class results, an online survey, and in-depth interviews with three students. A program called "R.U.OK" was developed by setting problematic situation for school violence prevention linked to the contents of the Home Economics Education(HEE) curriculum. After the program was implemented, the survey on the students' class satisfaction content elements, with AI-based learning activities and PBL and interest, displayed high points, with an average of 4.0 or higher. Our qualitative analysis produced four significant results. First, students' concerns about school violence had increased and they showed a change in attitude, having more empathy with friends and more interest in their surroundings. Second, digital and AI literacy had improved, and students' interest in digital media learning had increased. Third, there had been an improvement in problem-solving ability in terms of being able to think more critically and independently. Fourth, the results also demonstrated that there had been a positive effect on self-direction and an improved capacity for teamwork. This study was significant in demonstrating the effectiveness of a program for the prevention of school violence based on the use of digital technology in the educational environment.