• Title/Summary/Keyword: current-effect

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A Electrochemical Study on the Effect of Post-Weld Heat Treatment about Corrosion Resistance Property of SS400 Steel for Ship's Materials (선박재료용 SS400강의 내식성에 대한 용접후열처리효과에 관한 전기화학적 연구(I))

  • 김진경
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.806-813
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    • 1999
  • The effect of Post-Weld Heat Treatment(PWHT) of SS400 Steel was investigated with parameters such as micro vickers hardness corrosion potential polarization behaviors galvanic current Al anode generating current Al anode weight loss etc. Hardness of each parts(HAZ, BM, WM)by PWHT is lower than that of each parts by Non Post-Weld Heat Treatment(NPWHT) However hardness of WM of HAZ part was the highest among those three parts and HAZ area were also acted as cathode without any case of heat treatment. Potential difference between each three parts by PWHT was also smaller compared to NPWHT. Therefore it is suggested that Corrosion resistance property is increased by PWHT. However both Al anode generating current and anode weight loss was also decreased by PWHT compared to NPWHT when SS400 steel is cathodically protected by Al anode.

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Study on the Adsorption and Desorption Enhance Effect of Oyster Shell Using Peltier Element (페르체소자를 이용한 굴패각의 흡착 및 탈착촉진효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myoung-Jun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2013
  • This study is experimentally performed for using the oyster shell as a desiccant in the batch type system. The peltier element(thermoelectric device) is used for absorbing and releasing the adsorption and desorption heat generation. The cooling and heating effects of peltier element exist in this experiment and these effects are generally known phenomena among some references. The increase in electric current induced into peltier element is effectively release the heat generation of adsorption and desorption. Consequently, the non-dimensional adsorption and desorption amount would increase with increase in electric current. However, in the case of adsorption, the increase of induced current into peltier element, the heat of cold side can not release sufficiently. So the heat of hot side of peltier is transferred into the cold side.

Identification of Runout. Unbalance and Eddy Current Effect in Active Magnetic Bearing System Using LMS Algorithm (LMS 알고리즘을 이용한 전자기 베어링계에서의 런아웃, 불균형력 및 와전류 효과 규명)

  • 김하용;김승종;이종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes an adaptive feedforward controller (AFC) based on LMS for periodic disturbance rejection in active magnetic bearing system. The proposed controller does not alter the stability and robustness of the existing AMB system. It is shown that the control delay due to the eddy current as well as runout and unbalance can be identified and compensated using the estimated displacement from the measured magnetic flux. The simulation results confirm that the proposed scheme successfully identifies and compensates for the runout, unbalance and eddy current effect, leading to a high-precision magnetic bearing system.

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Wobble and Nonconcentricity Effects in Eddy Current Test of Tubes or Rods (튜브, 봉류의 와전류 탐상시 시편 변위에 의한 신호 변화)

  • Kim, Y.J.;Kim, Y.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this paper is to estimate the effect of wobble and nonconcentricity of tubes or rods in eddy current test with encircling test coils. Because the eddy current induced in a sample is related to the total magnetic flux linkages, the information about magnetic field distribution in a coil is important. In theoretical study, magnetic field distribution in a single turn coil was calculated and variation of impedance according to the difference of sample positions was presumed. Magnetic field intensity at inside of a solenoidal coil was measured and compared with the theoretical estimation. In experiment, impedance loci of a coil encircling an aluminum rod were measured at different sample positions. The effect of crack positions was examined at same sample positons.

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Analysis of Relationship between Standard Depth of Penetration Skin Effect and Phase Angle of Defect Signal of Eddy Current Testing (와전류(渦電流) 표준침투(標準浸透) 깊이 표피효과(表皮效果)와 결함신호(缺陷信號) 위상각(位相角)의 관계해석(關係解析))

  • Chung, Tae-Eon;Chang, Kee-Oak;Park, Dae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1985
  • An experiment to investigate the rate of change of phase angle of eddy current output signal caused by outer surface defect of nonferromagnetic tube by variation of standard depth of penetration and variation of percent of tube wall penetration was carried out. The results of the experiment show that the phase angle of defect signal is increased with decreasing the standard depth of penetration or the depth of defect. The results also show that the phase angle is decreased with increasing the skin effect of eddy current, and that the resolution is decreased with decreasing the depth of defect.

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Analysis of effects of OCR in operation mode during fault ocuurs in Distribution System (배전계통 내 고장발생시 운전모드가 과전류계전기에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Hwan;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.563-564
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    • 2015
  • Recently, distributed generation using renewable energy resources have increased due to the limitation of conventional energy. To utilize these energy source effectively, a method of applying the energy storage system(ESS) in distribution system has been considered. In this paper, we simulated the one line-to-ground fault in power system with ESS. Based on these simulations, we analyzed the effect on Over Current Relay(OCR) operation. As a result, ESS operation modes result fault current fluctuation. Thus, OCR need to reset the pick up current. This paper analyze effect of ESS in distribution system according to OCR setting by using ElectroMagnetic Transient Program(EMTP).

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Analysis of the Admittance Component for Digitally Controlled Single-Phase Bridgeless PFC Converter

  • Cho, Younghoon;Mok, Hyungsoo;Lai, Jih-Sheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.600-608
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    • 2013
  • This paper analyzes the effect of the admittance component for the digitally controlled single-phase bridgeless power factor correction (PFC) converter. To do this, it is shown how the digital delay effects such as the digital pulse-width modulation (DPWM) and the computation delays restrict the bandwidth of the converter. After that, the admittance effect of the entire digital control system is analyzed when the bridgeless PFC converter which has the limited bandwidth is connected to the grid. From this, the waveform distortion of the input current is explained and the compensation method for the admittance component is suggested to improve the quality of the input current. Both the simulations and the experiments are performed to verify the analyses taken in this paper for the 1 kW bridgeless PFC converter prototype.

Calculation of the Eddy Current Effect Transfer Function Using the Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 와전류 영향 전달함수의 계산)

  • Lee, S.Y.;Khang, H.S.;Yi, J.H.;Mun, C.W.;Lee, K.S.;Cho, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 1998
  • In this study, we have established the technique to estimate the gradient waveforms distorted by the eddy current in MRI. After obtaining the eddy current effect transfer function using the finite element method, we have used the transfer function to estimate the output gradient waveforms at any points inside the imaging region. We also present experimental results to be compared with estimated ones.

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The Grain Size Control of A356 Aluminum Alloy by Electromagnetic Stirring (수평식 전자교반을 이용한 A356 합금의 결정립 제어)

  • Ko J. H.;Seo P. K.;Choi W. S.;Kang C. G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2004
  • It is many devices to obtain the globular structure because the globularity of the structure is the key to the low apparent viscosity and also to good rheological properties. In this study, the morphology of the change of primary Al phase in A356 alloy by electro magnetic stirrer was investigated to obtain the globular structure. The parameters are the current, stirring time, pouring temperature individually. The greater current and longer stirring time was to get the finer the primary however in case of over the 80A of current and 60sec of stirring time, the primary Al was merged together and was increased. The effect of pouring temperature has an important effect on the size of primary phase. About the $675^{\circ}C$, the primary Al was very fined.

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Effect of S on Arc Stability of MAG Welding (MAG용접의 Arc안정성에 미치는 S의 영향)

  • 안영호;이종봉;엄동석
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 1999
  • The effect of S content in welding wires on the arc stability was investigated, in the region of short circuit transfer and spray transfer. In the region of short circuit transfer, with increasing S content, average arcing time and average short circuit time were decreased. Therefore, droplet transfer frequency was increased, due to the reduction of arcing time and peak current at the moment of arc-reiginition was decreased, due to the decrease of short circuit time. In the region of spray transfer, the fluctuation degree of arc current and arc voltage became more stable, with increasing S content.

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