• 제목/요약/키워드: current sensing

검색결과 1,077건 처리시간 0.029초

독립제어구조를 갖는 N+1 모듈형 UPS 시스템의 병렬운전 (Wireless Parallel Operation Control of N+l Redundant UPS System)

  • 조준석;한재원;최규하
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.499-508
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 N.1 모듈형 UPS 시스템의 병렬운전을 위해 기존에 사용된 부하분담용 신호선을 제거하고 독립적인 운전을 수행하는 새로운 형태의 wirelss 병렬제어 알고리즘을 제안하고자 한다. 제안된 제어시스템은 기존 방식이 갖는 센싱 노이즈나 상호간섭에 의한 문제를 제거할 수 있다. 또한 wireless방식의 단점을 보완하기 위해 인버터간 불평형요소 제거 알고리즘을 적용하여 무효전력편차의 발생을 최소화하는 구조를 가지며, 시스템의 불안정한과도특성을 완충하는 가상의 임피던스를 삽입하여 과도순환전류를 저감하는 방식이 적용되었다. 제안된 알고리즘의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 시뮬레이션 결과를 제시하였다.

Improvement of Output Linearity of Matrix Converters with a General R-C Commutation Circuit

  • Choi, Nam-Sup;Li, Yulong;Han, Byung-Moon;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Ko, Jong-Sun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.232-242
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a matrix converter with improved low frequency output performance is proposed by achieving a one-step commutation owing to a general commutation circuit applicable to n-phase to m-phase matrix converters. The commutation circuit consists of simple resister and capacitor components, leading to a very stable, reliable and robust operation. Also, it requires no extra sensing information to achieve commutation, allowing for a one-step commutation like a conventional dead time commutation. With the dead time commutation strategy applied, the distortion caused by commutation delay is analyzed and compensated, therefore leading to better output linear behavior. In this paper, detailed commutation procedures of the R-C commutation circuit are analyzed. A selection of specific semiconductor switches and commutation circuit components is also provided. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed commutation method is verified through a two-phase to single-phase matrix converter and the feasibility of the compensation approach is shown by an open loop space vector modulated three-phase matrix converter with a passive load.

DC-DC Converter System에 의한 CO2 레이저 출력 특성에 대한 연구 (A Study on Output Characteristics of the CO2 Laser by DC-DC Converter System)

  • 김근용;정현주;민병대;김용철;이유수;김희재
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1816-1819
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    • 2002
  • Nowadays, CO2 lasers are used widely in many applications such as materials fabrication, communications, remote sensing and military purpose etc. It is important to control the laser output power in those fields. In this paper, current resonant half-bridge inverter and Cockcraft-Walton circuit are used to vary the laser output power. This laser power supply is designed and fabricated which has less switching losses and compact size. Also we used an IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) as a switching device of a power supply and PIC one-chip microprocessor are used to control the gate signal of the IGBT precisely. We investigated the output characteristics of this CO2 laser. As a result, the maximum laser output power of 26[W] is obtained at the resonant frequency of about 13[kHz].

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The Improvement of Infrared Brightness Temperature Difference Method for Detecting Yellow Sand Dust

  • Ha, Jong-Sung;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2007
  • The detection of yellow sand dust using satellite has been utilized from various bands from ultraviolet to infrared channels. Among them, Infrared channels have an advantage of detecting aerosols over high reflecting surface as well as during nighttime. Especially, brightness temperature difference between 11 and 12{\mu}m(BTD) was often used to distinguish between water cloud and yellow sand, because Ice and liquid water particles preferentially absorb longer wavelengths while aerosol particles preferentially absorb shorter wavelengths. We have found that the BTD significantly depends on surface temperature, emissivity, and zenith angle and thereby the threshold of BTD. In order to overcome these problems, we have constructed the background brightness temperature threshold of BTD and then subtracted it from BTD. Along with this, we utilized high temporal coverage of geostationary satellite, MTSAT-1R, to verify the reliability of the retrieved signal in conjunction with forecasted wind information. The statistical score test illustrated that this newly developed algorithm showed a promising result for detecting mineral dust by reducing the errors in the current BTD method.

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UNCERTAINTIES IN AMV ESTIMATION

  • Sohn, Eun-Ha;Cho, Hee-Je;Ou, Mi-Lim;Kim, Yoon-Jae
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.153-155
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    • 2007
  • Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) has operationally produced Atmospheric Motion Vector (AMV) from the consecutive MTSAT-1R satellite image dataset. Comparing with radiosonde data, our current AMV scheme shows more than 10 m/s RMSE. Therefore we need to improve continuously its accuracy. Many AMV producers have stated that the bad performance of the Height Assignment (HA) algorithm is the main reason of degrading the accuracy of AMV. The uncertainties in AMV HA can occur in the algorithm itself, used NWP profiles, and the performance of Radiative Transfer Model (RTM) etc. This study introduces currently operated AMV HA schemes and the impacts of NWP profile data and RTM that these schemes use were investigated. Finally we analyzed the relationship between vectors by vector tracking and heights assigned to each vector by using collocated wind profile dataset with radiosonde data. This study is a preliminary work to improve the accuracy of AMV by removing or decreasing the uncertainties in AMV estimation.

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TMAH에 의한 이방성 식각을 이용한 3차원 자기센서의 제작 (Fabrication of 3-dimensional magnetic sensor by anisotropic etching in TMAH)

  • 정우철;남태철
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.308-313
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 TMAH를 이용한 비등방성 에칭기술을 이용하여 3차원의 자장의 값을 측정하기 위한 경사각 구조의 3차원 자기센서를 제작하였다. 제작된 3차원 자기센서는 비등방성 식각에 의하여 [100] 결정방향의 Si 표면에 [111] 결정방향의 경사면을 구성하여 이 경사면에 경사각 Hall 소자를 제작하였으며, 기존의 3차원 자기센서에 비하여 개선된 감도 특성을 나타내었다. 제작된 소자의 적감도는 547V/AT 이었으며 자기센서 출력의 PSD 성분의 측정에 의해 계산 되어진 최소측정 자장은 0.07G 이었다.

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고체상 나노구멍을 이용한 DNA 염기서열 분석기술 (DNA Sequencing Analysis Technique by Using Solid-State Nanopore)

  • 김태헌;박정호
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.359-366
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    • 2012
  • Nanopore DNA sequencing is an emerging and promising technique that can potentially realize the goal of a low-cost and high-throughput method for analyzing human genome. Especially, solid-state nanopores have relatively high mechanical stability, simple surface modification, and facile fabrication process without the need for labeling or amplification of PCR (polymerized chain reaction) in DNA sequencing. For these advantages of solid-sate nanopores, the use of solid-state nanopores has been extensively considered for developing a next generation DNA sequencing technology. Solid-state nanopore sequencing technique can determine and count charged molecules such as single-stranded DNA, double-stranded DNA, or RNA when they are driven to pass through a membrane nanopore between two electrolytes of cis-trans chambers with applied bias voltage by measuring the ionic current which varies due to the existence of the charged particles in the nanopore. Recently, many researchers have suggested that nanopore-based sensors can be competitive with other third-generation DNA sequencing technologies, and may be able to rapidly and reliably sequence the human genome for under $1,000.

An approach for improving the performance of the Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR)

  • Jeong, Inseong
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제30권6_2호
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    • pp.665-672
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    • 2012
  • Amid rapidly increasing imagery inputs and their volume in a remote sensing imagery database, Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) is an effective tool to search for an image feature or image content of interest a user wants to retrieve. It seeks to capture salient features from a 'query' image, and then to locate other instances of image region having similar features elsewhere in the image database. For a CBIR approach that uses texture as a primary feature primitive, designing a texture descriptor to better represent image contents is a key to improve CBIR results. For this purpose, an extended feature vector combining the Gabor filter and co-occurrence histogram method is suggested and evaluated for quantitywise and qualitywise retrieval performance criterion. For the better CBIR performance, assessing similarity between high dimensional feature vectors is also a challenging issue. Therefore a number of distance metrics (i.e. L1 and L2 norm) is tried to measure closeness between two feature vectors, and its impact on retrieval result is analyzed. In this paper, experimental results are presented with several CBIR samples. The current results show that 1) the overall retrieval quantity and quality is improved by combining two types of feature vectors, 2) some feature is better retrieved by a specific feature vector, and 3) retrieval result quality (i.e. ranking of retrieved image tiles) is sensitive to an adopted similarity metric when the extended feature vector is employed.

무인항공기용 전원모니터링장치 설계 및 검증에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design and Verification of Power Monitoring Unit for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)

  • 우희채;김용태
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 무인항공기 전기시스템을 위한 전원모니터링장치에 대해서 기술하고 있으며, 무인항공기에 장착되는 AC/DC 발전기, 전원변환기, 배터리 및 기어박스의 데이터 측정과 임무장비의 전원 ON/OFF 장치를 운용하는 전원모니터링장치에 대한 설계를 기술하였다. 전원모니터링장치는 비행체 전원(발전기, 전원변환기 및 배터리)에 대한 전압과 전류를 측정하고, 기어박스의 압력과 온도를 측정하며, 임무컴퓨터로부터 수신된 임무장비의 전원명령을 수행한다. 전원모니터링장치는 무인항공기 비행체 요구사항을 만족하도록 설계하였으며, 구조/열 해석, 환경/EMI 및 지상/비행시험을 통하여 검증을 수행하였다.

Two-Dimensional POMDP-Based Opportunistic Spectrum Access in Time-Varying Environment with Fading Channels

  • Wang, Yumeng;Xu, Yuhua;Shen, Liang;Xu, Chenglong;Cheng, Yunpeng
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.217-226
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    • 2014
  • In this research, we study the problem of opportunistic spectrum access (OSA) in a time-varying environment with fading channels, where the channel state is characterized by both channel quality and the occupancy of primary users (PUs). First, a finite-state Markov channel model is introduced to represent a fading channel. Second, by probing channel quality and exploring the activities of PUs jointly, a two-dimensional partially observable Markov decision process framework is proposed for OSA. In addition, a greedy strategy is designed, where a secondary user selects a channel that has the best-expected data transmission rate to maximize the instantaneous reward in the current slot. Compared with the optimal strategy that considers future reward, the greedy strategy brings low complexity and relatively ideal performance. Meanwhile, the spectrum sensing error that causes the collision between a PU and a secondary user (SU) is also discussed. Furthermore, we analyze the multiuser situation in which the proposed single-user strategy is adopted by every SU compared with the previous one. By observing the simulation results, the proposed strategy attains a larger throughput than the previous works under various parameter configurations.