• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.1236-1242
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• 1998

한국산 표고버섯 산련 1호를 C/N비가 13.1인 버섯 완전액체배지에서 배양하여 균사체를 증식시킨 후 생리활성을 보이는 단백다당체를 추출하였다. 표고버섯 균사체 액체배양시 생성되는 단백다당체는 균사체 세포벽에 약 80%가 존재하고, 약 20%정도는 세포밖으로 분비하는 것으로 나타나 단백다당체의 추출은 균사체가 함유된 배양액 전체를 이용하여 추출하는 것이 높은 수율을 얻을 수 있었다. 그리고 균사체로부터 단백다당체의 추출방법으로 열수추출 및 glass bead mill로 세포벽을 파쇄한 후 열수추출, cellulase 처리 후 열수추출을 비교한 결과 물리적으로 세포벽을 파쇄한 후 60분간 열수추출하는 것이 배양액 100 mL당 약 930 mg의 조단백다당체가 추출되어 수율이 가장 높았다. 추출한 조단백다당체를 사용하여 protease 처리, 그리고 DEAE-cellulose 및 Sephadex G-100 column chromatography를 통하여 단백다당체를 정제한 후 단계별 시료에 대한 mouse leukemic cell인 $P_{388}$의 증식억제는 53.7, 62.2, 93.7, 97.4%로 정제도가 높아짐에 따라 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. Sephadex G-100 column으로 처리한 정제 단백다당체를 TLC/FID로 분석한 결과 단일 peak로 나타나 순수물질임을 확인하였다. 그리고 단백다당체의 성분을 분석한 결과 다당함량은 46.1%로 구성단당류는 glucose 및 galactose, xylose, mannose로 구성되어 있었고, 단백질은 약 7.3%로 주로 proline 및 glycine의 함량이 높았으며 methionine 및 leucine은 거의 없는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 그외에 무기질로서 Na, K, Zn, Ca 등이 존재하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.209-213
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• 2000

The cultured mycelia of Ganoderma lucidum were extracted and the extract was separated into six fractions by organic solvent fractionation. The antihepatotoxic activity of all the fractions was evaluated by measuring activities of glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT) and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT). Among the fractions tested, the high-polarity fractions such as aqueous and n-butanol fractions significantly reduced activities of GPT and GOT in CCl4- and galactosamine-intoxicated rat primary hepatocytes. When intracellular synthetic activities were measured by pulsing the rate primary cultured hepatocytes with [3H]-uridine and [3H]-leucine, activities of DNA, RNA and protein. When direct toxicities of the fractions were measured against human hepatoma(SK-Hep-1), the non-polarity fractions such as n-butanol and ethyl acetate fractions showed potent direct cytotoxicities even at the concentration of 1 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml. These data showed that Ganoderma lucidum has hepatoprotective and hepatotoxic recovery principles in its mycelia.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.366-374
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• 2013

Anti-diabetic activities of cultured mycelia from Ganoderma applanatum are being evaluated in this study. The OGTT and 4-weeks of repeated oral efficacy tests are conducted in mice at the doses of 0 (vehicle treatment), 25, 75 and 225 mg/kg/day, respectively. In human study, the test article was administered orally every day for 8-week at a dose of 1,500 mg/kg, tid and placebo group. The blood glucose levels (BGL) at 0.5 hour after treatment are significant decreased in all treatment groups of OGTT test. In the 4-week test, BGL of 75 and 225 mg/kg/day group is continuously decreased during all treatment periods and the BGL of 25 mg/kg/day group show decreasing trends at the final week, the pancreas weight of all treatment groups are being increased, and the Langerhans-islet numbers were increased at all treatment groups with a dose-response manner. There are no test article-related abnormal signs and the fasted blood glucose (FBG), postprandial blood glucose (PPG) and HbA1c are decreased significantly after 8-week treatments. These results that the cultured mycelia from Ganoderma applanatum could decrease BGL by protecting the degeneration of Langerhans islets.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.52-57
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• 2004

본 연구는 액체 정치배양한 Inonotus obliquus의 균사체 조성분을 분석하였으며, I. obliquus의 균핵과 진탕배양한 균사체의 성분조성을 비교하였다. I. obliquus 균의 정치배양 균사체가 생산하는 화학성분을 분석한 결과, 단리된 화합물은 lanosterol(1), inotodiol(2), trametenolic acid(3), 3β,22,25-trihydroxy-lanosta-8-ene(6), 3β,22-dihydroxy-lanosta-8,24-diene(A), 3β-hydroxy-lanosta-8,24-dien-21-al(B) 및 methyl trametenolate(C)이 확인되었다. 액체진탕배양 균사체가 생산하는 화합물과의 비교에 의해, 공통화합물은 lanosterol(1)이었고, ergosterol(7)과 ergosterol peroxide(8)는 액체진탕배양, lanosterol(1)의 C-21치환화합물과 C-22치환화합물은 정치배양함으로써 얻어짐을 알 수 있었다.

• Mycobiology
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.70-75
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• 2002

The mycelia were directly isolated from eight species of fungal basidiocarps, confirmed to the ectomycorrhiza in the roots from the fields(forestry); Suillus bovinus, Paxillus involutus, Lactarius hysginus, Russula fragilis, Lepista nuda, Lyophyllum shimeji, Tricholoma matsutake, and Russula integra. The mycelia were pure-cultured with several transferring in various agars, and inoculated to the roots of pine(Pinus densiflora) seedling by in vitro method. After ten months growth under artificially aseptic conditions, all pine seedlings inoculated were stimulated at the growth-height, whereas those not inoculated were nearly dead. Also, the ramifications of ectomycorrhizal pine roots formed in the synthetic in vitro systems and were various according to the different mycelia. Synthesis of ectomycorrhiza were clearly confirmed in ten months growth, but not distinguished at this moment. It was clearly proved that the mycelia isolated caused the ectomycorrhizae in the roots of pine seedlings.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.206-211
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• 1997

The optimal conditions for the production and regeneration of the protoplasts from Lentinula edodes were studied. Protoplast formation from the mycelia of L. edodes which were cultured in liquid medium showed a significantly high yield compared with that of the mycelia which were cultured on cellophane covered agar media. A mixture of Novozyme 234 (15 mg/ml) and Cellulase Onozuka R10 (10 mg/ml) in 0.6 M mannitol (pH 4) was optimal lytic enzyme for the protoplast release. The optimal incubation time and mycelia age were 3.5-4 hours at $30^{\circ}C$ and 6-8 days, respectively. Regeneration frequency was 0.18% plated onto a medium containing 0.6 M sucrose, and 0.08% plated onto a medium containing mannitol. But hardly any regeneration was observed in the media containing NaCl, KCl, or $MgSO_{4}$ More than 90% of the protoplasts contained nuclei and the nucleus number per protoplast was 1.1. The DNA content per nucleus was 5.1 pg. The diameter of the protoplast was $3-5{\mu}m$ and it had a well defined cell structure.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVI)
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• pp.103-107
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• 2005

It has been known that the novel diterphenoids, hericenone and erinacine isolated from the fruiting body and cultured mycelia of Hericium erinaceus showed potent stimulating activity of nerve growth factor (NGF)-synthesis. To investigate the biological activities of extracts from fruiting body, cultured mycelium and cell-free broth of H. erinaceus, the activity experiments of antioxidation and AChE inhibition were carried out. Sephadex G-10 gel filtration followed by HPLC on a ${\mu}Bondapak$ $C_{18}$ column of EtOAc extract from cultured mycelium showed a biological activity.

• 생약학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.61-73
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• 1984

To investigate antitumor component of Lyophyllum decastes, the aqueous extract of its shake-cultured mycelia was subjected to antitumor test against sarcoma 180 cells implanted in ICR mice. The extract showed an inhibition ratio of 65.4% and was found to consist of a polysaccharide moiety and a protein moiety. After purification with DEAE-Sephadex A-50 ion exchange chromatography, Fraction D showed the highest inhibition ratio of 75.7%. The antitumor constituent was examined for immunoaccelerating activity and was found to increase macrophage accumulation in the peritoneal cavity and plaque forming cells of the spleen cells. It was named lyophyllan after the genus name.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.259-262
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• 2005

A fraction (CMEx-AH-${\beta}$) of water-soluble polysaccharides, showing selective antitumor activities, was isolated from the mycelia of solid cultured Agaricus blazei Murill by hot-water extraction, ethanol precipitation, and series of chromatography. Chemical characteristics of CMEx-AH-${\beta}$, were as follows: carbohydrate content, 48%; monosaccharide composition, Man:Glu:Gal (2:93:5); molecular weight, $2{\times}10^5$; uronic acid content, 6.2%. Fundamental structure of CMEx-AH-${\beta}$, was deduced as ${\beta}-(1\;{\rightarrow}\;6)$-D-glucan with ${\beta}-(1\;{\rightarrow}\;3)$-D-glucosidic side chains based on results of methylation and $^{13}C$ NMR spectroscopic analyses.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.783-787
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• 2005

Fraction (PMEx-AH-${\beta}$) of water-soluble polysaccharide, showing stimulating activity against macrophages, was isolated from mycelia of solid cultured Phellinus linteus by hot-water extraction, ethanol precipitation, and chromatography. Chemical characteristics of PMEx-AH-${\beta}$ were as follows: carbohydrate content, 71%; monosaccharide composition, Man:Glu:Gal (9:64:27); molecular weight, $1-7{\times}10^4$; uronic acid content, 6.8%. Fundamental structure of PMEx-AH-${\beta}$ is deduced as ${\beta}$-($1{$\rightarrow}6$)-D-glucan with ${\beta}$-($1{\rightarow}3$)-D-glucosidic side chains based on methylation analysis.