• 제목/요약/키워드: cultural-environmental resources

검색결과 222건 처리시간 0.026초

환경자원과 문화자원으로서 자연공원의 가치추정 - 무등산 자연공원을 사례로 - (Valuing Natural Park as Environmental and Cultural Resources : Mu Deung Mt. as a Case Study)

  • 엄영숙;남궁문
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2001
  • This paper reviews a single trip decision to visit individual sites of a natural park within a random utility framework as an alternative to travel cost model. The model is applied to a 1998 survey of on-site visitors to Mu Deung Mt. neighboring Kwang Ju. city. Out of four sites considered, the model seemed to provide a reasonable description of behavior for three sites. In addition to travel costs as an implicit price, variables reflecting characteristics of each site also influenced decisions to visit the site. Moreover, benefits estimates derived from the RUM implied that visitors placed three times higher values on a site based on cultural inheritance compared with those of two recreational sites.

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환경교육적 측면에서 본 설악산 국립공원의 자연관찰로 기능에 관하여 (Functions of Nature Trails in Mt. Seorak National Park Focused on Environmental Educational Aspects)

  • 조태동
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.605-610
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    • 2004
  • Having the Seorak mountain National Park as an object of study, this research grasps the problems of the present environmental observatories through the awareness investigations of visitors towards the function of environmental observatories made by the evironmental education. In order to achieve this, a questionaire has been conducted for 26 days, starting from the 25th October 2002, directed towards 100 visitors to the Seorak mountain National Park about the maps and degree of satisfaction of the usage ofthe environment observatory and explanation program. The results of the analysis show that general satisfaction on the environmental observatories are valued very negatively. This informs us that the present environmental observatories under the environment education are not fullfilling entirely their functions. Supporting itself upon the basis of the visitors' questionaire, this research has attempted the resolution of the present problems having as an object of study the scenery and cultural resources present in the Seorak mountain National Park, and proposing an entertaining environmental education of the environment observatory's constitution.

석조문화재관련 지반침하 방지를 위한 지반진단시스템 (Geotechnical Diagnosis System for Preventing a Ground Subsidence Relating with Cultural Heritage)

  • 김만일;양동윤;이규식;정교철
    • 지질공학
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2006
  • 석조구조물의 주변 지반침하는 구조물 붕괴의 위험을 내포하고 있어 지반의 모니터링이 반드시 수행되어야 한다. 대표적인 지반침하 원인으로는 지하수위 변동에 의한 지반의 포화와 불포화 현상으로 지반의 공극률 내지 유효공극률 감소에 의해 발생된다. 이러한 지반 물성치의 평가는 유전율상수 반응으로부터 파악이 가능하다. 유전율상수 변화는 매질의 공극, 토입자, 공기 및 물 등의 물리적 특성 변화로부터 측정되기 때문에 지반의 포화 및 불포화 변동에 의한 유전율 반응으로부터 지반침하 모니터링이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

A report of 31 unrecorded bacterial species isolated from freshwater

  • Hyangmi Kim;Sanghwa Park;Kyung June Yim;Ja Young Cho;Eui-Jin Kim
    • 환경생물
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.442-454
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    • 2022
  • A total of 31 bacterial strains were isolated from the Geum River basin in the Republic of Korea during our investigation of indigenous prokaryotic species. The isolated bacterial strains had high 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity (>98.7%) with those of validly published bacterial species, which have not been reported in Republic of Korea. The 31 bacterial strains were phylogenetically diverse and assigned to 4 phyla, 8 classes, 18 orders, 21 families, and 27 genera. At the genus level, the unreported species were affiliated with Kineococcus, Pedococcus, Rhodoluna, Salinibacterium, Rhodoluna, Arthrobacter, Williamsia, Nakamurella, Nocardioides of the class Actinobacteria, Patulibacter of the class Thermoleophilia, Pontibacter, Hymenobacter of the class Cytophagia, Flavobacterium of the class Flavobacteriia, Geomicrobium of the class Bacilli, Brevundimonas, Gellertiella, Rhizobium, Paracoccus, Taonella, Sphingomonas of the class Alphaproteobacteria, Burkholderia, Polaromonas, Hydrogenophaga, Chitinilyticum, Azospira, Zoogloea of the class Betaproteobacteria, and Pseudomonas of the class Gammaproteobacteria. The unreported bacterial species were further characterized by examining their morphological, cultural, physiological, and biochemical properties. The detailed descriptions of the 31 bacterial strains were provided.

동강유역 생태·경관보전지역 내 매수토지 생태복원사업 인식도 연구 (A Study on Recognition of Land Acquisition for Ecology Restoration Project in Ecological and Landscape Conservation Area of Donggang River Basin.)

  • 이란;구본학
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2017
  • A protected area means a space designated and protected by law from development pressure and environmental pressure. It is mainly designated to protect specific ecosystems, natural landscapes, and cultural resources from irrational development (or damage), and involves policies of the public sector such as central and local governments. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has conducted conservation and restoration projects for preserving natural ecosystems and genetic resources. In order to conserve the ecosystem in the protected area, national and public organizations purchase private land and use it ecologically; in addition, ecological restoration project is carried out for the purpose of creating waterside ecological belt or preserving ecosystem. Land acquisition refers to the land where highly influenced by the water quality and need to restore, and purchased by negotiating with the landlord. Although the nation and public institution carried out ecosystem restoration project for partial purchase land in order to conserve ecosystem, it is below the expected effect due to lack of comprehensive management system and have some problems in restoration project and unification of management institutions. Land acquisition in Donggang River Basin Ecological Conservation area is initiated in 2005 for creating income of local residents and ecological restoration. However, the lack of overall management and awareness resulted in poor vegetation growth and poor response by local residents due to terrain exposure. As such, there is insufficient research on the current situation and systematic integrated management although the number of land acquisition is increasing year after year. Futhermore, overall recognition and follow-up monitoring of eco-restoration are still inadequate. Therefore, the survey on the awareness of the purchase land ecosystem restoration project is necessary for the efficient restoration project and establishment of the management strategy for land acquisition in the future. Therefore, in this study, we provide fundamental materials on further research projects by carrying out research on the awareness of ecological restoration projects in the Donggang River basin ecological preservation area.

붕산염 막대를 이용한 부후재의 구제처리 (Remedial treatment of decayed wood using borate rod)

  • 김규혁;김재진;김형준
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 갈색부후균인 Tyromyces palustris와 Gloeophyllum traseum에 의해 인공적으로 부후된 소나무 시험편을 대상으로 붕산염 막대를 이용한 부후재 구제처리 가능성을 조사하기 위해 수행하였다. 붕산염 막대 처리에 의한 구제처리, 즉 붕산염 막대로부터 화산${\cdot}$이동된 붕소 성분에 의한 기 존재하던 부후균의 박멸과 그 후 부후재에 잔존하는 붕소 성분에 의한 부후균의 재가해 예방이 가능함을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 보다 효과적인 구제처리를 위해서는 붕산염 막대 삽입 지점으로부터 확산거리에 따른 붕소 성분의 보유량 경사를 완만하게 하여 줌이 필요한데, 앞으로 확산기간의 연장과 붕소 투여량이 붕소 성분의 보유량 경사에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구가 필요하다고 본다.

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생태경관자원 활용을 고려한 신안군 경관기본계획 (Visual Landscape Plan for Shinan Province with Ecological Landscape Resources)

  • 주신하;윤희재
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.32-43
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the visual landscape plan for Shinan province with ecological landscape resources, which is comprised of more than 1,000 islands. The plan was done by the order of image plan, landscape structure plan and detained landscape plan. The image of Shinan province was elicited as 'nature', 'complexity' and 'connectivity', by the aspects of planning, cognitive and strategic sides. The landscape zones are planned, such as leisure zone, rural & marine ecological zone and marine tourism zone, and the landscape axes are also set, such as marine axis, ecological axis and circular axis. Especially to conserve the ecological resources, some conservation zones are proposed and design guidelines for each landscape type are also provided, which are not commonly included in the urban landscape plan. Consequently, the landscape plan and ecological environmental plan were complementary to each other. In the detailed landscape plan, more specific plans and design guidelines are suggested for coastal scenery, village and forest scenery, historical and cultural landscape management and promotion. To improve the visual landscape in terms of planning and administrative aspects, the visual landscape plan has become increasingly important for the local governments. The establishment of visual landscape plan may hopefully help to make Shinan province more beautiful and attractive. The landscape plan and ecological environment plan should be integrated, and the further discussion and research are necessary.

「조선왕조실록」 밀납본의 열화특성 분석 (Analysis on deterioration behaviors of the beewax-treated Annals of Joseon Dynasty)

  • 조병묵;김형진;최태호;엄태진
    • 보존과학연구
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    • 통권28호
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    • pp.21-37
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    • 2007
  • Paper cultural asset show various deterioration characteristics and behaviors according to the environmental conditions during the storage. The understanding of the paper itself and its conservation knowledge is thus prerequisite to preserve paper cultural assets and pass them to descendants in a good condition. The Annals of Joseon Dynasty is one of the most important our written cultural assets (National treasure No.151) and it is registered as a UNESCO Memory of the World. The Annals of Joseon Dynasty is composed of 1707 volumes and 1,187 books that were written on the official history of 472 years(AD 1392-1863) from King Taejo to King Chuljong (25 generations). Among them, beewax-treated Annals show severe damages due to the deterioration of wax materials such as breaking, hardening, darkening, discoloring and whitening. Urgent measures should be taken to preserve the Annals and prevent further deterioration. Therefore, a systematic and scientific approach on the conservation and restoration of the Annals of Joseon Dynasty is definitely necessary. So it can be used an example to show how much the preservation science can conserve the paper cultural assets. In this respect, this study focuses on analyzing paper properties and deterioration behaviors of the Annals of King Sejong, the most damaged one, using non-destructive micro analysis techniques.

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지속가능한 크루즈여행의 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on Sustainable Cruise Tourism and Its Impacts)

  • 이재달;유정섭
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.247-268
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    • 2010
  • 관광은 세계적으로 급속도로 성장하는 가장 큰 산업 중의 하나이며, 수많은 개도국과 선진국들에서도 중추 산업으로 자리 잡고 있으며, 많은 국가에 있어서 자국의 소득수입, 일자리창출, 국가재정 수입의 중요한 원천으로 역할을 하고 있다. 그러나 이처럼 관광산업의 급격한 확대로 인하여, 여러 관광지역에서 환경파괴적인 측면과 사회문화적인 측면의 영향을 야기해 왔다. 관광과 마찬가지로, 크루즈관광의 급속한 성장 또한 크루즈선 기항지지역의 환경적 문화적 자원에 큰 영향을 주었다. 본 연구를 통해서 연구자는 지속가능한 관광인프라를 구축하는데 있어서 크루즈관광으로 인해 발생되는 국내외적인 환경적인 영향을 최소화시킬 수 있는 방안을 고찰하는데 논의의 초점을 두고자하였다.

Conservation of Biodiversity and Forest Resources in Nepal -Degradation and Threats-

  • Ghimire, Bimal Kumar;Islam, Mohammad Saiful;Chun, Su-Kyoung
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.300-306
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    • 2008
  • Nepal is rich country in terms of its vast array of biological diversity. The relationship between local communities and the biological diversity in Nepal is a very entangle one, whereby two-thirds of our population are heavily dependent upon the biodiversity for their survival. The destruction of biodiversity signifies the destruction of people's livelihoods and survival. Biodiversity and genetic resources conservation has been a most significant part of the Nepalese society due to its socio-economic and cultural importance and provides the human race trees for timber, fuel, food, industrial raw materials, pharmaceuticals, beverages and environmental stabilization. Threats to biodiversity at global level is of greater concern, specially, human activities are the greatest factor currently affecting biodiversity, through the use of natural resources by industry, agriculture, hunting, and energy generation.

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