• 제목/요약/키워드: cultural philosophy

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한국 현대 조경의 한국성 논의를 위한 기초 연구 (A Basic Study on the Koreanness of Contemporary Korean Landscape Architecture)

  • 최정민;최기수
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to mate a basic foundation for the discourse of Koreanness of contemporary Korean landscape architecture by way of searching the conceptual definitions of Koreanness through analysis of Koreanness discourses. The results are that discourses of Koreanness are to be classified in aesthetics type, spatial-temporal type, and cultural type. Aesthetics type is understood as style in terms of formal and design representation planning principles of spatial composition and immanence in terms of philosophy. Spatial-temporal type is understood as contemporaneity. This is classified as the concept of connoting of tradition, and separating and keeping a distance from tradition. Cultural type is prescribed as cultural identity. This is classified as unity, generality and individuality. The intension of Koreanness of these types is represented as an aspect changing and shifting from one regulation to another regulation. First, in the concerns of substantial archetypes like Korean original form, decorative element, spatial composition aesthetic perception and philosophy, Koreanness shifts to the point of view of contemporaniety which is created and defined in history. Second, Koreanness as contemporaniety shows a trend of shifting the point of view which is to be found through the reconsideration on modem history and modernism. Third, Koreanness defined as cultural identity shows a trend to emphasize the differences in other cultures and includes all the modem cultural agents. The number of views understood as individuality and denial are small but provide important points. Programmatic definition of Koreanness is not suitable. This basic study uses a stipulative or operational definition of Koreanness in many ways such as spatial and regional identity. Koreanness study for Korean contemporary landscape architecture requires a systematic understanding of modernity and colonization relating to identity. Also, it is needed to elaborate on the discourse to divide the meaning of a concept of identity.

'융·복합'과 디드로의 철학 - 『자연해석론』을 중심으로 - (Interdisciplinary and philosophy of Diderot Considered through De l'interprétation de la nature)

  • 백찬욱
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제33권
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    • pp.143-169
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    • 2013
  • Recently, because of the danger and damages that following the steady development of scientific technologies, natural science is faced with many humane and ethical problems. So it is asserted the interdisciplinary with social and human science. However, it comes commonly that the ethical issues such as world view and one's view of life caused the development of sociology, especially development of the market economy. But in many cases, the interdisciplinary can be useful for widen the view of scholars. The interdisciplinary is actually connected with the problems of philosophy, and located in that domain. In this case, this is noticed as a model to the philosophers in 18th century, especially Denis Diderot. Diderot published De $l^{\prime}interpr{\acute{e}}tation$ de la nature during editing the Encyclopedia, from there he picked out the contents from piles of documents of Encyclopedia. Even though the contents or opinions of De $l^{\prime}interpr{\acute{e}}tation$ de la nature are inaccuracy or erroneous, it shows that how human-social science and natural science encountered. Diderot studied mathematics and then Diderot accepted to the natural science proposal, he approaches philosophy with translate English books to the French. Next he understood natural science by reading Buffon and Maupertuis, and during working for Encyclopedia, he possessed his knowledge that he can claim his opinion to other scholars. However in this De $l^{\prime}interpr{\acute{e}}tation$ de la nature, Diderot who sometimes rebutted other scholars' theory and demonstration, tried to build a philosophy on metaphysics in order to it was important for himself that he imposed the methods of science and importance of experience. Anyhow, this De $l^{\prime}interpr{\acute{e}}tation$ de la nature cause consider the recognition of Diderot in the field of natural science, and is suggested as a model about his Nature. This mean that it is an expression of his philosophy, and the content is found from natural philosophy and empirical philosophy. Like giving these attache the importance of method study for science and technique, these are targeted the promotion of popularization of natural-science and scientific-technology. Also it advocates fulfilling from reasonable philosophy to empirical philosophy. Therefore, the philosophy which was speculative and abstracted became his philosophy which was writing the meaning, as waiting the discovery of science. And at that time, the humanities made interdisciplinary with natural science.

한글의 디자인 철학과 원리 (Design philosophy and Principle of Hangeul)

  • 한재준
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2001
  • 한글은 이미 세계적인 문자로 인정받고 있으나, 정작 그 자랑을 실체적으로 보여줄 글자꼴에서는 체계성이 부족하고, 주체성 없는 변화의 연속이 오히려 시각문화 발전과 국가 정보화의 걸림돌이 되고 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 원인의 핵심이 한글의 창제 정신과 원리를 제대로 이어받지 못하고 있기 때문으로 보고, 이와 같은 전제를 구체적으로 입증하기 위하여 한글을 디자인의 시각으로 바라보고, 그 우수성을 체계적으로 밝히어, 오늘의 문제를 해결하기 위한 근거와 객관성을 제시하고 있다. 연구결과, 한글의 창제철학과 원리는 오늘의 시각으로 보아도 당대의 사회적, 문화적 배경에 적절한 디자인 철학을 품고 있으며, 합리적인 디자인 과정을 거쳤음을 확인하였다. 따라서, 오늘의 한글꼴의 문제는 전제한 바와 같이 창제 정신과 원리를 바탕에 두고 풀어야만 해결의 실마리를 찾을 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 더 나아가, 한글의 창제는 민족과 국가를 초월한 원활한 의사소통의 한 수단으로 만들어낸, 합리적이고 과학적인 글자 디자인 원리의 창제로도 해석할 수 있다. 그러므로, 한글 창제 과정에서 보여진 디자인 방법과 원리의 탐구는 시각 커뮤니케이션 디자인의 방법론을 새롭게 다지는 기초 자료가 될 뿐만 아니라, 한국 디자인 철학의 뿌리를 찾는 핵심적인 연구 과제라 할 수 있다.

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불교철학과 대순사상의 사유체계에 대한 일고찰 - 우주관·인간관·이상사회관을 중심으로 - (Reflection on the Thinking System of Buddhist Philosophy and Daesoon Philosophy)

  • 이덕진
    • 대순사상논총
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    • 제20권
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    • pp.223-272
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    • 2009
  • Both Daesoon philosophy and Buddhist philosophy have strong aspirations for establishing a world comprised of human-beings. In other words, Daesoon philosophy and Buddhist philosophy put human-beings in the place of 'subject character(主語的 人格)' instead of 'predicate character(述語的 人格).' This is because a human is the master rather than a guest of the universe and the world. In this regard, it is safe to say that both Daesoon philosophy and Buddhist philosophy have a common goal of reaching 'an infinitely open life managed by a human-being, the master.' Daesoon philosophy and Buddhist philosophy also share the idea that everything in the universe is an organistic world that is closely connected, like a network. In this aspect, the two philosophies consider the whole world rather than the individual, and seek ways for people to live together actively while expanding the scope of community to the world. Even if 'the morality of living together (相生)' and 'the realization of mercy(同體大悲)' are completely different languages on the surface, it is not difficult to understand the homogeneity inherent in such expressions. Daesoon philosophy and Buddhist philosophy show endless reliability towards all humans and are declarative and reasonable, but both herald human beings as eligible to become the main characters of the future world and lead to the birth of independent human beings while inducing them to the highest position in the universe by liberating humans from the limitations they find. 'Heaven on Earth' as stated in Daesoon philosophy refers to an ideal society where humans and God harmonize, and God and humans complement each other. Also, the world will achieve political stability and equality, realizing an economically prosperous world. Furthermore, social justice will be realized and cultural and religious conflicts resolved. As humans acknowledge there is a way to live together in a universal nature, the environmental issue no longer becomes the top priority for human beings and a world where the morals of human beings reach the highest level will be established. From the original Buddhist perspective, King Jeonrhyun, the proxy of Buddha, realizes the ideal of Buddhism in the mundane world. The world controlled by King Jeonrhyun can be described as having liberty, equality, peace, justice, prosperity, morality, order, legality, democracy, welfare, etc. Therefore, the ideal Buddhist world is materially prosperous, physically healthy and socially just, as well as a world where moral maturity and mental freedom are achieved.

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버밍엄 문화연구에 대한 재고찰과 '비재현적 문화연구'의 필요성 -스튜어트 홀과 주요 연구자들의 사유와 방법론을 중심으로 (Re-reading Birmingham Cultural Studies for 'Non-representational Cultural Studies' in South Korea -with Stuart Hall's Philosophy and Methodology)

  • 박성우
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제70권
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    • pp.95-131
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    • 2015
  • 이 글은 '비재현적 문화연구'에 대한 소개와 필요성, 시급함에 대하여 버밍엄 문화연구의 재고찰을 통하여 이야기한다. 더불어 어떻게 비재현적 문화연구라는 지적 기획이 추상적 구분과 재현적 담론이 주도했던 그 동안의 주된 문화연구적 사고와 방법론에서 빈번히 배제되었던 세계의 양식들에 강조점을 두어 이를 읽어 내는지 살펴본다. 대표적으로 스튜어트 홀의 주요 저작과 후기 생애에 대한 실천적 모습을 통해 비교적 익숙한 모습의 버밍엄 문화연구 한계를 극복하면서 궁극적으로 문화연구, 특히 한국의 문화연구를 현재 시점에서 다시 한 번 생각해 보고자 했다. 이 글에선 주로 후기 스튜어트 홀의 사유와 현실에 밀착된 방법론의 관계성 그리고 그 방향성을 주목하여 살펴보았다. 사실 한국 문화연구는 버밍엄 문화연구와 특별히 연구 방향성과 주제의 부분에서 거의 같은 것으로 여겨져 왔고, 우리 비판언론학계에서 이러한 이른바 '전통적 영국 문화연구'의 영향력은 여전히 매우 강력하지만, 오히려 어떤 면에서 이는 매우 한국적이며 특수한 현상일 뿐이다. 그 점을 스튜어트 홀의 대표 저작들에 대한 재독해와 이에 기반을 두어 후기 삶의 실천적 자취를 따라가 보면서 조금이나마 발견해 보고자 했다.

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Body-Mind Unity as a Dominant Design Philosophy of Traditional Japanese Tea-House

  • Ko, Young-Lan
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2007
  • Despite a current fascination with East Asian iconography such as Zen Style among contemporary designers, there is a lack of genuine cross-cultural discourse that could enable us to share essential design experiences. To bring the discussion a deeper level, traditional Japanese tea-house in its design philosophy of body-mind interplay is explored. Tea-house is a superb manifestation to reveal a holistic understanding of the world. Nondualistic realization is generally associated with the dominant tendency of traditional East Asian philosophy, namely the view that the self and environment, and that the mind and the body exist in unity. The essence of tea-house is not in its poetic style or meticulous details, but in its unmistakably monistic approach of creating inseparable form, function and meaning. Tea-house bestows dignity upon restraint, imperfection, discomfort, poverty, and even humility. This concept offers a tremendous insight since it implies that the rational and effective design solution to the greatest degree is not sufficient. Perhaps the most challenging question about tea-house is: How does our experience with human-made 'design' in the broadest sense help both our body and mind attain a full harmony of being? It is the heading which this research inquires.

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Cybercrime as a Discourse of Interpretations: the Semantics of Speech Silence vs Psychological Motivation for Actual Trouble

  • Matveev, Vitaliy;Eduardivna, Nykytchenko Olena;Stefanova, Nataliia;Khrypko, Svitlana;Ishchuk, Alla;PASKO, Katerina
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2021
  • The article studies the discourse and a legal uncertainty of the popular and generally understandable concept of cybercrime. The authors reveal the doctrinal approaches to the definition of cybercrime, cyberspace, computer crime. The analysis of international legal acts and legislation of Ukraine in fighting cybercrime is carried out. The conclusion is made about the need to improve national legislation and establish international cooperation to develop the tools for countering cybercrime and minimizing its negative outcomes. The phenomenon of nicknames is studied as a semantic source, which potentially generates a number of threats and troubles - the crisis of traditional anthroponymic culture, identity crisis, hidden sociality, and indefinite institutionalization, incognito style, a range of manifestations of loneliness - from voluntary solitude to traumatic isolation and forced detachment. The core idea is that it is the phenomenon of incognito and hidden name (nickname and other alternatives) that is the motivational stimulus for the fact of information trouble or crime.

Development of Fashion Cultural Products with Korean Traditional Image for the Enhancement of Global Competitiveness: -Using Korean Traditional Botanic Patterns & Digital Textile Printing Technology-

  • Kim, Min-Ja;Ha, Ji-Soo;Lee, Jin-Min
    • International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.56-70
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the high-value-added fashion cultural products with Korean image for the enhancement of global competitiveness. For this purpose, theoretical examination of the unique beauty of Korea and Korean image was first performed. Especially, characteristics of Korean traditional botanic patterns were investigated with LOHAS(Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability) philosophy which is the focus of the current design trend. Along with the above, the environmentally-friendly digital textile printing technology and Korean traditional botanic patterns were used to produce creative and globally-competitive fashion cultural products. Finally, a series of fashion cultural products were developed such as table runner, table mat and bedclothes.

조선조와 모더니즘의 가구디자인 비교연구 - 사상과 디자인을 중심으로 - (A Comparative Study on Furniture Design of Chosun Dynasty & Modernism - Focused on Thought & Design -)

  • 김건수
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2007
  • Korea has a dark age in terms of culture in the last 20th century. Korea had been struggling between the Great Powers of the world in the imperialism and had sacrifice to keep our own culture itself. Japanese imperialist's a invasion, culture liquidation by Japan, Independence from Japan, Korean war and Influence by US are major bitter historical affair after close of Chosun Dynasty in the process of modernization. Therefore Korea couldn't stay in the center of world cultural core parts and was degraded as cultural consumption country which was provided oversea culture by other countries. Then Korea couldn't develop our unique traditional idea and culture. In the meantime there are both extreme phenomena; one is expulsion of other cultures absolutely and the other is only following western culture unconditionally like trimming policy in the end of colony age. These discreet and unfiltered western culture had been influenced Korea culture over the wide range strongly and resulted in cultural colony situation to produce western imitation culture without philosophy and traditional spirit. Even though Korea has met opportunity in the culture, we called "Han Trend", no formation of own culture is main reason for psychological panic. Korea furniture design is one of parts of lost of tradition culture and typical parts in reproducing western imitation culture. As a result furniture industry's major reason for loss value as exporting industry compared to other industries result in most of the furniture products without our unique identity. This situation become more deepen unfortunately. This report would like to suggest the direction of design with global competition capability and cultural identity to boost Korean furniture design industry by comparing, analyzing and speculating between design of Chosun dynasty and philosophy of modernism in western.

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제임스 가의 문화 정체성 형성의지 (Jamesian Perspectives in Cultural Identity Formation)

  • 김춘희
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.753-782
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    • 2012
  • This paper attempts to look at how the question of cultural identity can be discussed in terms of which "a family of the minds" as a unit can be given meaningful form of interpretation. I found its real possibility in the James family, especially in Henry James Senior, William James, and Henry James Junior since they represent important cultural context reflecting their European relationship in terms of American cultural consciousness. This research is divided in two parts; the first part of this study consisted of the elder James's role as a source of moral aesthetic consciousness for the two children, the second part consisted of showing different aspects of inter-relationships between father and sons and between brothers in the process of identity construction. I examine different aspects of the identity formation process of William James and Henry James Junior by arguing different ways of making relationship with their father's philosophy to illuminate how they reflect and represent American cultural consciousness, and to define the meaning of the Jamesian mind in American cultural history.